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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 199 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Baughman, Diane C.
Handbook for brunner and suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing
Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1996
R 617.023 1 BAU h
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Polaski, Arlene L.
Luckmann's core principles and practice of medical-surgical nursing
Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1996
617.023 1 POL l
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Swearingen, Pamela L.
Manual of medical-surgical nursing care: nursing interventions and collaborative management
St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby,
R 617.023 1 SWE m
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ignatavicius, Donna D.
Medical-surgical nursing: a nursing process approach; Vol. ,1,2
Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders, 1991
617.023 1 IGN m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pediatric surgery
Philadelphia : Elsevier/Saunders, 2012
617.98 PED
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harding, Mariann
Winningham's critical thinking cases in nursing : medical-surgical, pediatric, maternity, and psychiatric
St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby, 2013
610.73 HAR w
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni`Ma Nuraini Kusuma Sari
Malnutrition screening tool dan royal marsden nutrition screening tool dalam menapis risiko malnutrisi pasien kanker rawat inap pra bedah = Malnutrition screening tool and royal marsden nutrition screening tool in screening malnutrition of hospitalized pre surgial cancer patients
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alat skrining malnutrisi yang sesuai untuk pasien kanker dewasa rawat inap pra bedah sehingga malnutrisi cepat dikenali dan dapat diberikan dukungan nutrisi secara dini. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik alat skrining Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) dan Royal Marsden Nutrition Screening Tool (RMNST) dengan Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) sebagai pembanding terhadap 58 pasien kanker rawat inap pra bedah yang masuk rumah sakit kurang dari 24 jam. Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif (NDP), nilai duga negatif (NDN), dan area under the curve (AUC) dihitung untuk mengetahui metode yang paling baik diantara dua alat skrining dibanding standar baku. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi malnutrisi berdasarkan SGA sebesar 34,6%. Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, NDP, NDN, dan AUC MST berturut-turut adalah 88.9%, 97%, 94,12%, 94,28%, dan 93% sedangkan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, NDP, NDN, dan AUC RMNST masing-masing adalah 94.4%, 82.35%, 73,9%, 96,55%, and 88%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa RMNST lebih baik dibanding MST dalam menapis malnutrisi pada pasien kanker rawat inap pra bedah.
This study aimed to determine malnutrition screening tool which appropriate for adult hospitalized pre-surgical cancer patients, therefore, malnutrition could be recognized quickly and nutritional intervention could be provided at an early stage. This study was a diagnostic test of Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and the Royal Marsden Nutrition Screening Tool (RMNST) compared to Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) on 58 cancer pre-surgical inpatients who were admitted to the hospital less than 24 hours. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated to evaluate the perfomance of tools compared the standard. The result showed that the prevalence of malnutrition by SGA was 34.6%, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and AUC of MST were 88.9%, 97%, 94,12%, 94,28%, and 93% respectively while the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPPV, and AUC of RMNST were 94.4%, 82.35%, 73,9%, 96,55%, and 88% respectively. This indicated that RMNST better than MST in screening malnutrition in the cancer pre-surgical inpatients."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T58682
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kustati Budi Lestari
Aplikasi model konservasi levine dalam asuhan keperawatan anak pasca operasi dengan Mahala nutrisi di ruang pediatric intencive care unit = Levine conservation model application in post surgical nursing children with nutritional problems in the pediatric intensive care unit room
"[ABSTRAK
Penulisan Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak pasca bedah dengan pemenuhankebutuhan nutrisi yang terintegrasi dengan teori keperawatan Model KonservasiLevine di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Kelelahan pada pasiendisesebabkan kurangnya asupan nutrisi sebelum operasi dan kehilangan energiselama proses operasi apabila kondisi tersebut tidak segera diatasi dapat menjadimalnutrisi Pasien pasca bedah harus segera di beri nutrisi melalui parenteral enetral atau oral Tindakan Keperawatan berdasarkan ke 4 konservasi yaitumenjaga kepatenan aliran TPN dan memastikan kebutuhan nutrisi anak terpenuhi untuk mencapai keseimbangan energi Perawat juga melakukan pendekatankonservasi integritas sosial untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari orang tua Selamamemberikan asuhan keperawatan anak mencapai keseimbangan energi yangdiberikan secara parenteral parsial dan oral serta melibatkan keluarga dalamproses perawatan tersebut ABSTRACT This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process ;This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process , This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process ]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Epstein, Jonathan I.
Differential diagnoses in surgical pathology: genitourinary system
Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Wolters Kluwer, 2014
617.46 EPS d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hafiz Yusaryahya
Profil penggunaan antibiotik pada departemen bedah RSCM dengan metode defined daily dose = Profile of antibiotics use in RSCM surgical department with defined daily dose method
"Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi sepuluh besar penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu obat yang paling banyak diresepkan oleh dokter untuk mengatasi penyakit infeksi. Namun, penggunaan antibiotik sering tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak dibutuhkan. Data tentang evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik di Departemen Bedah RSCM masih minim. Metode defined daily dose (DDD) dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif pada orang dewasa
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan metode pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari rekam medis pasien dewasa yang dirawat di lantai 4 zona B gedung A RSCM dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2015. Penggunaan antibiotik pasien dihitung menggunakan metode defined daily dose (DDD) dengan DDD/1000 patient-days sebagai unit pengukuran. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 307 orang. Diagnosis terbanyak pada sampel penelitian adalah jenis neoplasma (104 kasus), nefrourologi (49 kasus), dan trauma (42 kasus). Antibiotik lebih sering diberikan lewat jalur parenteral (5316.5 vial) dibandingkan oral (1182 vial/tablet). Antibiotik dengan DDD/1000 patient-days tertinggi adalah sulbactam (231.3 DDD/1000 patient-days), seftriakson (166 DDD/1000 patient-days), dan sefiksim (96.5 DDD/1000 patient-days). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, perlu dihubungkan DDD/1000 patient-days antibiotik dengan diagnosis atau prosedur pembedahan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan antbiotik.
Infectious disease still becoming top ten cause of death in Indonesia. Antibiotic is one of the most common prescribed drug to treat infectious disease. However, the use of antibiotics often mistargeted and unnecessarily needed. Evaluation of antibiotics usage in Surgical Department of RSCM is still few. Defined daily dose (DDD) method could be used to quantitatively evaluate the usage of antibiotic in adult patient.
This study is an observational descriptive study. Data collected cross-sectionally from medical record of adult inpatient in B zone, 4th floor of building A RSCM for January until March 2015 period. Patient’s antibiotics usage were calculated using defined daily dose method with DDD/1000 patient-days as a unit measurement. The number of patients whose medical record were extracted is 307 person. The most common diagnosis of the patients were neoplasm (104 cases), nephrourology (49 cases), and trauma (42 cases). Antibiotics were more frequently administered parenterally (5316.5 vial) rather than orally (1182 tablet). Antibiotics with the highest DDD/1000 patient day are sulbactam (231.3 DDD/1000 patient-days), ceftriaxone (166 DDD/1000 patient-days), dan cefixime (96.5 DDD/1000 patient-days). For further research, DDD/1000 patient-days need to be correlated with the diagnosis or surgical procedure to know the appropriate use of antibiotics."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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