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Abstrak :
Kegiatan CSR menjadi sebuah tren yang dilakukan perusahaan-perusahaan untuk dapat bersaing dalam persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Konsistensi perusahaan dalam menjalankan aktivitas CSR dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap laba yang dihasilkan perusahaan yang ditunjukan dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Akan tetapi terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan, salah satunya yaitu kepemilikan manajerial. Besarnya kepemilikan manajerial perusahaan akan berdampak pada seberapa baik keputusan bisnis yang diambil. Identitas kepemilikan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan akan mendukung pengambilan keputusan manajemen dalam menerapkan upaya pengungkapan CSR dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh managerial ownership sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara pengungkapan CSR dengan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan di Indonesia dan Singapura. Pada penelitian juga dilakukan pengujian dengan membandingkan pengungkapan CSR di kedua negara tersebut dengan berfokus pada perusahaan yang tercatat pada indeks LQ45 dan Straits Times Index. Analisis pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel serta uji beda Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui tingkat perbedaan pengungkapan CSR di Indonesia dan Singapura. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ditemukan adanya perbedaan pengungkapan CSR yang signifikan pada perusahaan Indonesia dan Singapura. Selanjutnya, peranan kepemilikan manajerial dalam memperkuat hubungan CSR dengan kinerja keuangan dapat dibuktikan pada perusahaan Singapura, namun tidak dapat dibuktikan pada perusahaan Indonesia. ......CSR activities are becoming a trend that companies do to be able to compete in increasingly fierce business competition. The company's consistency in carrying out CSR activities can have an influence on the profits generated by the company, which is shown by the company's financial performance. However, there are factors that can influence CSR on financial performance, one of which is managerial ownership. The company's managerial ownership structure will have an impact on how well business decisions are made. The ownership identity applied by the company will support management decision making in implementing CSR disclosure and improving financial performance. This study was conducted to examine the effect of managerial ownership as a moderating variable on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in companies located in Indonesia and Singapore. Furthermore, it was also tested by comparing CSR disclosures in the two countries by focusing on companies listed on the LQ45 index and the Straits Times Index. The test analysis uses panel data regression analysis and Mann-Whitney test to determine the level of difference in CSR in Indonesia and Singapore. The results obtained are that there are significant differences in CSR disclosure in Indonesian and Singaporean companies. Furthermore, the role of managerial ownership in strengthening the relationship between CSR and financial performance can be proven in Singapore companies but cannot be proven in Indonesian companies.

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ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to analyse the legal framework in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, and its conformity to international instnunents regarding general elections, particularly on settlement of election offences for the conduct of democratic general elections. To achieve the purpose of this study, there will be aneed to examine (i) The extent the legal framework in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines incorporated international standards on election to protect election process fiom election offences; (ii) The extent the election offences are settled through the process and through the process of election petition. It is highly important to conduct a more comprehensive research, either 'globally or regionally, to identify some problems related to settlementof election offences, either through the criminal process or through the election petition process. By means of this research, the differences and similarities ofthe legal framework as well as their strengths and weaknesses can be fotmd and some recommendations could be proposed to strengthen the system of election offence settlement. This study is a comparative study. The methodology applied in this thesis is related to the objective, namely, to analyse the legal framework of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines in solving election offences problems. This thesis analyses the extent to which the legal framework incorporates several intemational standards concerning elections. The primary data of this thesis are documents in the form of laws, legislation and court decisions. It is supported by other literature, such as reports, academic journals, magazines, newspapers, and books. Additionally, interviews were also conducted with several resource persons having expertise in this field. The data are analysed using a qualitative approach. The study results demonstrate that in order to prevent unwanted political influence on the election process , every country needs a legal iamework that protect general elections from all kinds of election offences, provide the right of all aggrieved parties to challenge the elections result before an independent and competent judicial body and set out the scope of available review, establish provisions conceming the effect of irregularities on the outcome of elections and provide effective and fair redress mechanism. The existing legal framework of the respective countries generally cover elements of international human right standars of election, however different on some issues, especially the coverage of election offences, the model of regulation, the effect of cellection offences on the election result, the ground of ellection petitions and the settlement procedure (in criminal process and in election petition). Some aspects of the legal framework of settlement of election offences, particulary in Indonesia, need to be improved to ensure more democratic general elections. It is extremely important for democratic country to protec its political process and protec political rights of every citizen and partics from election offerences. Without an effective and fair system, it will be very difficult tho achieve the protections as provided in International standads. The international standards provide a minimum benchmark to which all countries should aspire.

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ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas. Pengendalian tidak secara jelas diatur dalam hukum Indonesia, terbukti dengan tersebarnya pengaturan mengenai pengendalian dalam berbagai tingkat norma hukum yang tidak menunjukkan adanya keselarasan satu sama lain. Sedangkan negara-negara dengan tingkat corporate governance yang tinggi telah mengatur pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas secara komprehensif dan jelas, seperti Belanda, Australia, dan Singapura. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti mengajukan pokok permasalahan, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? 2. Bagaimana perbandingan terhadap implementasi pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? Pada akhirnya, peneliti memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia masih tidak konsisten, dan negara Belanda, Australia dan Singapura sudah memiliki pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang jelas. Saran atas penulisan skripsi ini adalah agar pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pengharmonisasian Perundang-Undangan dapat melakukan harmonisasi atas pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Bentuk penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian deskriptif.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this thesis is about stipulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesian law. There is no clear provision about control in Indonesia, proven by the diversity of provisions regarding to control in various legal norms, that does not align with each other. On the other hand, in some countries with high corporate governance score, such as Netherlands, Australia and Sinapore, control of limited liability company is stipulated comprehensively. Based on these conditions, the author formulated and discussed the following problems: 1. How is the regulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? 2. How is the comparison of implementation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? Eventually, stipulation of control of limited liability company is not consistent, and the Netherlands, Australia and Singapore already have clear provisions regarding to company control. This thesis recommend the authority to harmonize the provisions of control of limited liability company in Indonesia. This research uses the normative juridical approach with a descriptive typology.

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Contents : - Acknowledgements - About the contributors - 1. Common lines and city spaces: introduction - 2. The transformation of objects into things in Arthur Yap's poetry - 3. "The same tableau, intrinsically still": Arthur Yap, poet-painter - 4. "Go to Bedok, you bodoh": Arthur Yap's mapping of Singaporean space - 5. On places and spaces: the possibilities of teaching Arthur Yap - 6. Arthur Yap's ecological poetics of the daily - 7. "Except for a word": Arthur Yap's unspoken homoeroticism - 8. "A long way from what?": folkways and social commentary in Arthur Yap's short stories - Index

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In their evolution of political structures and life, countries often undergo significant conjunctures, major events that reorder political structures and norms. The examination of such conjunctures offers an important methodological framework to uncover and document changes that have significantly altered the political template of a country. This collection of case studies examines the critical conjunctures that have affected the countries of Southeast Asia in recent decades. Each chapter traces the antecedent conditions prior to the event, describes the changes brought about by the conjuncture, and details the lasting legacy.

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“Different under God is the first substantial, comprehensive and scientific analysis of Christianity in Singapore, covering religious, social and political attitudes. This survey by Terence Chong and Hui Yew-Foong will be enthusiastically welcomed by todays sociologists and historians in the future. An important and timely contribution to the sociology of religion and to the study of Singapore.” —Bryan S. Turner, Presidential Professor of Sociology, the Graduate Centre, the City, University of New York, USA

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This paper presents an outlook on the current phase of researh and development at the Radio Television Brunei (RTB). RTB provides basic production and technical skills training while other advanced and specialized needs are outsourced from overseas or by sending personnel abroad. Courses range from short durations of aboht two-three days or weeks to about six and 12 months. RTB also has training MOUs with Indonesia and Singapore, mainly in technical broadcasting areas.

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The regime of navigations for the straits of Mallaca (and Singapore) would be the regime of "Transit passage" as stipulated in Part III of the 1982 UNCLOS....

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The use of post-purchase online consumer review in hotel attributes study was still scarce in the literature. Arguably, post purchase online review data would gain more accurate attributes that consumers actually consider in their purchase decision. This study aims to extract attributes from two samples of five-star hotel reviews (Jakarta and Singapore) with text mining methodology. In addition, this study also aims to describe positioning of five-star hotels in Jakarta and Singapore based on the extracted attributes using Correspondence Analysis. This study finds that reviewers of five star hotels in both cities mentioned similar attributes such as service, staff, club, location, pool and food. Attributes derived from text mining seem to be viable input to build fairly accurate positioning map of hotels. This study has demonstrated the viability of online review as a source of data for hotel attribute and positioning studies.

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ABSTRAK
The roles, approaches and methods of archiving in both places are different as I elaborate in this essay. However, one fundamental cause is the same, that is the shared belief that is the importance of art archiving and how it is needed in showing the relations between art practice and the challenges of society in this region. My work straddles between two modes of approach and my belief is that both can go together and complement each other, to find the place for the art archives and provideresources for spaces of debates in building art history and its relevance in the development of contemporary society, Southeast Asia and the world.