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"This research is aimed at finding out: 1) The type of the most cited documents in each speech script, 2) The source of the cited information, 3) The journal applicability, 4) The age of the literatures used as the reference in the speech script. The data collecting is done by inventoring the speech tittles from the book entitled A Compilation of Scientific Speeches in the 1995-2007 Main Librarian Inaguration. Afterwards, the bibliography of each script is analyzed in accoerdance to the objectives of the research."

"Learning through doing is the foundation of this book, which allows readers to explore case studies as well as expository material. The book provides a practical guide to the numerical solution of linear and nonlinear equations, differential equations, optimization problems, and eigenvalue problems. It treats standard problems and introduces important variants such as sparse systems, differential-algebraic equations, constrained optimization, Monte Carlo simulations, and parametric studies. Stability and error analysis is emphasized, and the MATLAB algorithms are grounded in sound principles of software design and in the understanding of machine arithmetic and memory management."

"ABSTRAKThe range of instruments for in-line process and quality control for rapid at-line measurements in the food industry has expanded rapidly in recent years. Part I of this paper describes instruments for the control of chemical, biochemical and immunological determinands. Chemical sensors and biosensors, including semiconductor, acoustic and optical devices as well as direct amperometric enzyme electrodes, offer considerable potential for the monitoring of food composition and the prediction of microbial and rancid degradation. The water activity of foods is one of the parameters used to predict their stability during storage; instruments employed for the measurements of the equilibrium relative humidity of foods are described. Compositional analysis with infrared, microwave and ultrasonic techniques offers the advantage of non-invasive hygienic in-line monitoring. Based on a knowledge of the dielectric and acoustic properties of foods, these techniques can be applied to a range of in-line analysis tasks. Impedimetric techniques are gaining ground in rapid microbial assaying."

"In this book the authors draw on fifty years of experience, providing detailed step-by-step guidance designed to help students and researchers write and present scientific manuscripts more successfully through knowledge, practice, and an efficient approach."

"The general principles of the scientific method, which are applicable across all of the sciences, are essential for perspective, productivity, and innovation. These principles include deductive and inductive logic, probability, parsimony, and hypothesis testing, as well as science?s presuppositions, limitations, ethics, and bold claims of rationality and truth. The implicit contrast is with specialized techniques confined to a given discipline, such as DNA sequencing in biology. Neither general principles nor specialized techniques can substitute for one another, but rather the winning combination for scientists is mastery of both. The purposes of this book are to enhance perspective on science by drawing insights from the humanities, and to increase productivity by fostering a deep understanding of the general principles of scientific method. The examples and case studies span the physical, biological, and social sciences; include applications in agriculture, engineering, and medicine; and also explore science?s interrelationships with disciplines in the humanities such as philosophy and law. This book engages a great diversity of viewpoints on science, both historical and contemporary, and responds by affirming science?s rationality. Informed by position papers on science from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Academy of Sciences, and National Science Foundation, this book aligns with a distinctively mainstream vision of science. It is an ideal resource for anyone undertaking a systematic study of scientific method for the first time, from undergraduates to professionals in both the sciences and the humanities."

"In this controversial essay, Carlos Elias addresses the worldwide phenomenon that is threatening the scientific and economic progress of Western countries. The rise and influence of magic and irrationality in the media, in social networks and at universities is a disturbing phenomenon: many Western students no longer want to pursue STEM (Science, Technologies, Engineering, and Math) careers. This lucid and well-written book addresses one of the key issues of public debate: the deteriorating state of science in Western countries and their governments, and its rise in Asian countries. The author compares two distinct models: the Spanish or Latin model, which closed the door on science with the Counter-Reformation, and that employed by a second group of countries where science was encouraged. Elias suggests that a similar development could now be taking place between Western countries (where the press, television and social science academics are becoming increasingly critical towards science) and Asia, where most prime ministers (and other politicians) are scientists or engineers. "

"ABSTRAKStudi yang dilakukan dalam rangka penyusunan tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peringkat majalah bidang kelautan berdasarkan frekuensi sitiran, mengetahui jenis literatur yang disitir oleh para peneliti dalam bidang kelautan, mencari hubungan antara peringkat majalah kelautan berdasarkan frekuensi sitiran dengan indikator sitiran yang terdapat dalam Journal Citation Report.Objek penelitian ini adalah majalah ilmiah bidang kelautan yang telah terdaftar dalam Daftar Terbitan Berkala Indonesia yang Telah Mempunyai ISSN no.111992, na.211993 dan no.311994 dari Pusat Dokwnnetasi dan Informasi Ilmiah - LIPI, Jakarta. Jumlah judul majalah ilmiah bidang kelautan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 (tujuh) buah judul majalah yang terdiri dari : (1) Buletin Budidaya Laut, (2) Buletin Maritek, (3) Buletin of The Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia, (4) Marine Research in Indonesia, (5) Oceanica: Jurnal Iptek Kelautan, (6) Oseanologi Di Indonesia, (7) Torani: Buletin ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Data penelitian ini diambil dari semua daftar pustaka dan catatan kaki dari setiap artikel yang terdapat dalam 7 (tujuh) judul majalah ilmiah bidang kelautan, di mana keseluruhannya berjumlah 2536 sitiran. Disamping itu untuk membandingkan peringkat majalah yang disusun berdasarkan frekuensi sitiran dengan peringkat majalah yang disusun berdasarkan nilai indikator sitiran, diambil nilai-nilai indikator sitiran untuk setiap majalah dari Journal Citation Report.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: komposisi jenis literatur yang disitir terdiri dari: majalah 44,60 %, buku 28,40 %, prosiding 4,09 %, makalah pertemuan ilmiah 4,95 %, monagraf 0,31 %, skripsi 0,50 %, tesis 1,40 %, disertasi 2,75 %, laporan penelitian 4,59 %, abstrak 0,36 %, Upping 0,18 % karya yang belum diterbitkan 1,03 % dan buku referens 6,84 %.Majalah merupakan literatur yang paling banyak digunakan. Dalam penelitian terdapat 332 judul majalah yang disitir. Dari sejumIah judul majalah tersebut, hanya 19 judul majalah yang disitir lebih dari 8 (delapan) kali. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa lama hidup literatur bidang kelautan berkisar 9,66 tahun. Dari hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peringkat majalah berdasarkan frekuensi sitiran dengan peringkat majalah berdasarkan nilai indikator sitiran.

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ABSTRACTCharacteristics Literature Study Cited in Oceanology Scientific Journals Published In Indonesia During 1991-1996The objectives of this research are: to determine the rank of oceanology scientific journal based on citation frequency, the proportion of literature cited by oceanology researchers, the half life of oceanology literature, the relationship between scientific journal rank based on citation frequency and indicator values of citation taken from Journal Citation Report.The objects of this research are oceanology scientific journals that had been registered in Daftar Terbitan Berkala Indonesia yang Telah Mempunyai ISSN published by Centre ofDocumentatian and Scientific Information- Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The amount of scientific journals used in this research are 7 (seven), consits of: (I) Buletin Budi daya taut, (2) Buletin Maritek (3) Bulletin of The Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia, (4) Marine Research in Indonesia, (5) Oceanica: Jurnal Iptek Kelantan , (6) Oseanologi Di Indonesia, (7) Torani: Buletin Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelantan'.. From each journals, the amount of citation in the references and footnote were counted and the result was 2536 citation.The result shows that the composition of literature that had been cited consits ofr. 44,60 % journals, books 28,40 %, proceedings 4,09 %, papers from scientific meeting 4,95 %, monograf 0,31 %, skripsi 0,50 %, thesis 1,40 %, dissertation 2,75 %, research report 4,59 %, abstract 0,36 %, clipping 0,18 %, unpublished report 1,03 % and reference books 6,84 °A The most. Frequently sources, which often used was journal. There were 332 journals, which had been cited. Only 19 of them cited more than 8 times. This research shows that the half life of oceanology literature was 9,66. The hypothesis test shows there were relationships between journals rank based on the frequency of citation and journal rank based on citation indicator."