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"segala ilmu pengetahuan alam dan sosial mengenai Belanda pada tahun 1920-1942"

"Propaganda merupakan suatu usaha yang ditujukan untuk memperngaruhi pola pikir maupun tingkah laku seseorang sesuai dari keinginan propagandis. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk menyebarkan propaganda adalah poster. Sebuah poster merupakan media komunikasi bersifat persuasif yang pada umumnya terdiri dari sebuah ilustrasi dan slogan. Pada zaman pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia tahun 1942-1945 propaganda menjadi konsen tersendiri pada pemerintahan Jepang. Berbagai media digunakan untuk menyebarkan propaganda Jepang, salah satunya melalui poster. Belanda yang menduduki Indonesia sebelum masuknya Jepang juga ikut menerbitkan poster-poster propaganda. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap empat poster yang diterbitkan Belanda antara tahun 1944-1945 yang isinya mendiskreditkan Jepang.Penelitian ini akan mengkaji secara pragmatik bagaimana Jepang direpresentasikan oleh Belanda di dalam poster-poster propaganda Belanda yang terbit antara tahun 1944-1945. Tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada poster akan dianalisis konotasi maknanya dengan menggunakan teori semiotik pragmatik sesuai konteks keadaan pada waktu penerbitan poster tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan penggambaran Jepang melalui tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada poster yang diterbitkan Belanda.

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Propaganda is an effort that is intended to influence the mindset and behavior of a person in accordance of the propagandist wishes. Poster is a tool that used to spread the propaganda. A poster is a persuasive communication media, which generally consists of an illustration and slogan. In the days of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in 1942-1945 propaganda became a particular concern on the Japanese government. Various media is used to spread Japanese propaganda, including poster. Netherlands who have occupied Indonesia before the entry of Japan also publishes propaganda posters. Research conducted on the four poster that published by Netherlands between 1944-1945, which discredits Japan.

This study will examine pragmatically how Japan was described by the Netherlands in the Netherlands propaganda posters published between the years 1944-1945. The signs were found on the poster, will be analyzed his connotation meaning using a pragmatic semiotic theory, according to the context of the circumstances at the time of publication of the poster. This research resulted in the Japanese view through the signs contained in the poster that published by Netherlands."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini menganalisis apresiasi netizen terhadap film Spijt! dan Pijnstillers darinovel karya Carry Slee. Delapan resensi menjadi korpus dimuat dalam mediaelektronik khusus film dan umum Belanda. Penilaian Boonstra (1979) dan DeMoor (2003) dipadukan untuk memperlihatkan aspek penilaian yang palingdisorot oleh peresensi. Penilaian yang mendominasi di kedua jenis media adalahpenilaian objektif. Dalam media umum, pencermatan terhadap penokohanmenjadi sorotan sedangkan media khusus film tidak memusatkan penilaian atasaspek tertentu yang menjadi bagian komposisi film.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis analyzes the appreciation that is given by netizen towards Spijt! andPijnstillers which are the result of adaptation in Carry Slee?s novels. Eight reviewsare published in special electronic media for films and general media in theNetherlands. Boonstra?s (1979) and De Moor?s arguments (2003) are combined toshow the most highlighted aspect of the judgement. It is found that the objectiveassessment dominate both media. Reviews in the general media put more focus oncharacterization while reviews in exclusive films media are not focusing on anyparticular aspect.;"

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas. Pengendalian tidak secara jelas diatur dalam hukum Indonesia, terbukti dengan tersebarnya pengaturan mengenai pengendalian dalam berbagai tingkat norma hukum yang tidak menunjukkan adanya keselarasan satu sama lain. Sedangkan negara-negara dengan tingkat corporate governance yang tinggi telah mengatur pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas secara komprehensif dan jelas, seperti Belanda, Australia, dan Singapura. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti mengajukan pokok permasalahan, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? 2. Bagaimana perbandingan terhadap implementasi pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? Pada akhirnya, peneliti memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia masih tidak konsisten, dan negara Belanda, Australia dan Singapura sudah memiliki pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang jelas. Saran atas penulisan skripsi ini adalah agar pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pengharmonisasian Perundang-Undangan dapat melakukan harmonisasi atas pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Bentuk penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian deskriptif.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this thesis is about stipulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesian law. There is no clear provision about control in Indonesia, proven by the diversity of provisions regarding to control in various legal norms, that does not align with each other. On the other hand, in some countries with high corporate governance score, such as Netherlands, Australia and Sinapore, control of limited liability company is stipulated comprehensively. Based on these conditions, the author formulated and discussed the following problems: 1. How is the regulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? 2. How is the comparison of implementation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? Eventually, stipulation of control of limited liability company is not consistent, and the Netherlands, Australia and Singapore already have clear provisions regarding to company control. This thesis recommend the authority to harmonize the provisions of control of limited liability company in Indonesia. This research uses the normative juridical approach with a descriptive typology."

"Chinese from Indonesia in the Netherlands are (post)colonial migrants who share a long historical tie with the Dutch. In this article the author brings together and focuses on three interconnected subjects: Chinese from Indonesia in the Netherlands; the historical development and present meaning of heritage; and the Chinese Indonesian Heritage Center (CIHC). For her research on the Chinese Indonesians in the Netherlands, the author has used the literature available on this minority group. The scarce specific data for this group are part of the explanation of its invisibility in society and research, and of the difficulty in quantifying them. The development of heritage as a western concept has led her to the question of what heritage might mean for migrants in their new homeland. The concluding part on the Chinese Indonesian Heritage Center introduces the activities of the Center designed to achieve her goals which are focused on the history of this group. "

"This article attempts to scrutinize the role of expert under KUHAP and examine how Indonesian courts have interpreted and applied relevant rules and principles of the expert in selected cybercrime cases. It finds that the main role of expert in such cases is providing the courts with opinions on the legal and technical meanings of the legal provisions at stake and their contextualization in the cases. This raises a question whether law enforcement agencies comprehend the execution of the provisions. It also shows that law enforcement agencies are not always interested in getting digital forensic examination from which electronic evidence may be produced. It emphasizes that role of expert under KUHAP is equivocal and views the need to improve the role and principles. In order to improve the role of experts under Indonesian criminal law, the article describes and explains the salient features of expert evidence under Dutch law. The article concludes by making a series of recommendations."

"Tesis ini membahas kajian terhadap fenomena asimilasi dan akulturasi kebudayaan diaspora Maroko di Belanda. Diaspora Maroko di Belanda merupakan kaum imigran yang telah bermigrasi ke Belanda sejak periode 1940 hingga 1960 tepatnya pasca Perang Dunia II mampu memberikan pengaruh besar di Belanda, terutama dalam bidang politik dan kebudayaan yang multikultural. Kebijakan Integrasi dan Partisipasi kaum imigran Maroko di Belanda merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi fenomena asimilasi dan akulturasi budaya, sehingga erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan politik identitas dan politik kebudayaan, khususnya tercermin melalui pemberitaan di penulisan teks populer, penulisan karya sastra dan film. Motif berupa harapan mendapatkan pekerjaan lebih mudah demi meraih kehidupan yang lebih baik dan menghindari konflik yang sifatnya mengancam stabilitas negara asal mereka merupakan penyebab yang memicu kehadiran imigran Maroko di benua Eropa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif yang menggunakan studi pustaka, literatur ilmiah, teks sastra, hasil wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi yang dibatasi dari masa setelah Perang Dunia hingga saat ini yang berkenaan adanya kebijakan di Belanda terkait migrasi sebagai teknik pemerolehan data.

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This thesis is a study of the phenomenon of assimilation and acculturation of Moroccan diaspora culture in The Netherlands. The Moroccan Diaspora in The Netherlands are immigrants who had migrated to The Netherlands from 1940s to the 1960s precisely after World War II, which were able to exert a great influence in The Netherlands, especially in the field of multicultural politics and culture. The Policy of Integration and Participation of Moroccan immigrants in The Netherlands is a factor influencing phenomenon of cultural assimilation and acculturation, so that it is closely related to the development of identity politics and cultural politics, particularly reflected through reporting in popular text writing, literary and film writing. The motive in form of the hope to getting job easier to achieve a better life and avoid conflicts that are threatening the stability of their home countries is a cause that triggers the presence of Moroccan immigrants on the European continent. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method that uses scientific literature, literary text, interviews, documentation, and observations that are restricted from the period after World War to the present which are related to the policies in The Netherlands regarding migration as a data collection technique."

"Penelitian tugas akhir ini menganalisis persiapan dan upaya KM (Koninklijke Marine) di Hindia Belanda dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman invasi militer Jepang dari tahun 1940-1942. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai persiapan dan upaya yang dimiliki KM dalam upaya membendung agresi militer Jepang di Hindia Belanda yang selama ini belum banyak dibahas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan berupaya untuk menemukan sumber-sumber primer berupa buku yang memuat laporan dan keterangan mengenai perjalanan Koninklijke Marine selama Perang Dunia II. Diantaranya seperti yang ditulis oleh C.E.L. Helfrich dan H.V. Quispel sebagai komandan dan perwira militer Koninklijke Marine. Selain itu sumber-sumber sekunder diantaranya seperti hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh H.T. Lenton, Bussemaker dan Masanori Ito. Sumber-sumber tersebut kemudian melalui proses kritik internal dan eksternal selanjutnya diinterpretasi dengan tahapan analisis dan sintesis. Tahap akhir adalah historiografi untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang objektif. Pembahasan penelitian ini dimulai dengan kajian terhadap kekuatan dan pengorganisasian kapal-kapal KM di Hindia Belanda. Selanjutnya usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh KM untuk memperkuat pertahanan dan keamanan laut di Hindia Belanda. Pembahasan ditutup dengan analisis peran KM selama tiga bulan pertempuran laut mempertahankan Hindia Belanda, yang berakhir dengan kapitulasi di Kalijati Maret 1942. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Belanda tidak hanya kalah secara jumlah kekuatan laut yang dimiliki, tetapi juga memiliki banyak permasalahan internal, strategis dan taktis yang membuatnya tidak mampu menahan agresi pasukan Jepang.

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This final project research analyzes the power and role of KM (Koninklijke Marine) in the Dutch East Indies in facing the potential threat of Japanese military invasion from 1940-1942. The goal to be achieved from this research is to provide an explanation of the strengths and roles that KM has in efforts to stem Japanese military aggression in the Dutch East Indies which so far has not been widely discussed. The method used in this research is the historical method by trying to find primary sources in the form of books that contain reports and information about the journey of the Koninklijke Marine during World War II. Among them, as written by C.E.L. Helfrich and H.V. Quispel as the commander and military officer of the Koninklijke Marine. Besides that, secondary sources include the results of research conducted by H.T. Lenton, Busseker and Masanori Ito. These sources then go through a process of internal and external criticism and are then interpreted with the stages of analysis and synthesis. The final stage is historiography to produce objective writing. The discussion of this research begins with a study of the strength and organization of KM ships in the Dutch East Indies. Furthermore, the efforts made by KM to strengthen maritime defense and security in the Dutch East Indies. The discussion closes with an analysis of the role of the KM during the three months of sea battles to defend the Dutch East Indies, which ended with the capitulation at Kalijati in March 1942. The results of this study found that the Netherlands not only lost in terms of the number of sea power it possessed, but also had many internal, strategic and tactics that made him unable to withstand the aggression of Japanese troops."