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"ABSTRAKIn recent years, land development in many suburban and rural counties has been impeded by the combined lack of municipal sewers and soil conditions necessary for conventional septic tank and soil absorption systems. Prince William County, Virginia, is such a county. When faced with an influx of population and commercial enterprises, it became obvious that some alternative, and innovative, on-site sanitary wastewater management system was required for many areas of the county.In 1974, the Prince William County Department of Public Health undertook the evaluation of one alternative and innovative on-site wastewater management system. The test site was a major oil company's full service gasoline station in Gainesville, Virginia. After five years of close observation, the conclusion is that the system can provide an effective and environmentally sound method for on-site wastewater treatment. This article summarizes the evaluation criteria used, data collection parameters, and analysis results. A presentation was made to the NEHA annual conference in Charleston, S.C."

"This text provides an analysis and investigation of the most essential areas of environmental theory and policy, including international environmental problems. The approach is based on standard theoretical tools, in particular equilibrium analysis, and aims to demonstrate how economic principles can help to understand environmental issues and guide policymakers. Current topics including climate change, overfishing and integrated approaches to environmental policies are carefully analyzed in this framework, and a multitude of practical examples from various parts of the world is presented."

"Teaching environmental health to children highlights activities and curriculum developed at nine universities in the United States funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. The text extends lessons to classroom teachers of all subjects and age levels. "

"The environmental crisis creates an unprecedented moral predicament: how to be a good person when our collective and individual actions contribute to immeasurable devastation and suffering. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources from philosophy, political theory, global religion, ecology, and contemporary spirituality, Roger S. Gottlieb explores the ethical ambiguities, challenges, and opportunities we face. Engagingly written, intellectually rigorous, and forcefully argued, this volume investigates the moral value of nature; the possibility of an 'ecological' democracy; how we treat animals; the demands and limits of individual responsibility and collective political change; contemporary ambiguities of rationality; and how to face environmental despair. In Morality and the Environmental Crisis, Gottlieb combines compassion for the difficulties of contemporary moral life with an unflinching ethical commitment to awareness and action."

"Dalam dekade terakhir, program penilaian peringkat kinerja perusahaan (PROPER) dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan ISO 14001 telah digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengurangi polusi industri di Indonesia. Kedua program ini penting bagi perusahaan untuk menangani masalah lingkungan. Perusahaan bersertifikat ISO 14001 akan mendapat tekanan untuk mengembangkan sistem kinerja lingkungan mereka dalam mengukur dan mengevaluasi efektivitas program yang terkait dengan pengelolaan lingkungan. PROPER mungkin efektif bagi perusahaan bersertifikasi ISO 14001 untuk mengurangi polusi industri dan digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara PROPER dan ISO 14001 dalam mengendalikan, mengelola, dan memantau lingkungan. Metode geomean, dan korelasi spearman digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi PROPER dan ISO 14001 dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam penyusunan sistem manajemen lingkungan. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa klausul ISO 14001 mempengaruhi semua aspek penilaian PROPER dan terdapat korelasi antara perusahaan yang telah mengimplementasikan ISO 14001 dengan penghargaan PROPER yang diperoleh, di mana implementasi ISO 14001 membantu atau efektif bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan penghargaan PROPER yang lebih baik. PROPER juga dapat digunakan oleh perusahan sebagai environmental performance untuk mengukur efektivitas ISO 14001 yang telah dijalankan.

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In last decade, the program for pollution control evaluation and rating (PROPER) in environmental management and ISO 14001 have been used by companies to reduce industrial pollution in Indonesia. Both programs are important for companies to deal with environmental issues. ISO 14001 certified companies will be pressured to develop their environmental performance systems in measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of programs related to environmental management. PROPER may be effective for companies that are ISO 14001 certified to reduce industrial pollution and are used to measure the company`s environmental performance. This study aims to investigate the relationship between PROPER and ISO 14001 in controlling, managing and monitoring the environment. The geomean method, and spearman correlation were used in this study.

The results of this study indicate that the integration of PROPER and ISO 14001 can be used by companies in the preparation of environmental management systems. This is based on the results of research that show that there are several clauses of ISO 14001 affecting all aspects of PROPER assessment and there is a correlation between companies that have implemented ISO 14001 and PROPER awards obtained where ISO 14001 implementation is helpful or effective for companies to get better PROPER awards. PROPER can also be used by companies as an environmental performance to measure the effectiveness of ISO 14001 that has been implemented."