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"ContentsTravel, orientalism, and East-West dialogue in Adam Mickiewicz's sonnets -- Polish nineteenth-century travel to the Orient : scholarship, poetry, politics -- Empire in the background : Russian oriental travel from Crimea to the Holy Land -- Aleksandr Pushkin's Caucasian cycle : from the Orient back to Russia."

"The natural world contains a huge amount of constantly changing information. Limitations on, and specializations within, sensory systems mean that each species receives only a small part of that information. In essence, information is filtered by sensory systems. Sensory ecology aims to understand the nature and functions of those filters for each species and sensory system. Fluxes of information, and the perceptual challenges posed by different natural environments, are so large that sensory and behavioural specializations have been inevitable. There have been many trade-offs in the evolution of sensory capacities, and trade-offs and complementarity between different sensory capacities within species. Many behavioural tasks may have influenced the evolution of sensory capacities in birds, but the principal drivers have been associated with just two tasksforaging and predator detection. The key task is the control of the position and timing of the approach of the bill towards a target. Other tasks, such as locomotion and reproduction, are achieved within the requirements of foraging and predator detection. Information thatguides behaviours may often be sparse and partial and key behaviours may only be possible because of cognitive abilities which allow adequate interpretation of partial information. Human modifications of natural environments present perceptual challenges that cannot always be met by the information available to particular birds. Mitigations of the negative effects of human intrusions into natural environments must take account of the sensory ecology of the affected species. Effects of environmental changes cannot be understood sufficiently by viewing them through the filters of human sensory systems."

"Wilayah pesisir selatan Pulau Jawa memiliki potensi ancaman gelombang tsunami akibat gempa tektonik termasuk Pantai Ujunggenteng yang terletak di pantai selatan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tingkat Kerentanan wilayah terhadap tsunami di Pantai Ujunggenteng dikaji berdasarkan aspek keterpaparan, sensitivitas, dan ketahanan melalui penerapan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dikombinasikan dengan analisis spasial berbasis grid serta dilakukan verifikasi lapangan pada 37 titik survei. Kerentanan wilayah terhadap tsunami di daerah penelitian menggunakan metode AHP didominasi oleh kelas kerentanan tinggi. Kerentanan wilayah tinggi terdapat pada sepanjang pesisir pantai bagian selatan dan beberapa di pesisir pantai barat daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid414 atau berkisar 73% dari seluruh jumlah grid. Kerentanan wilayah sedang terdapat pada bagian tengah, timur dan beberapa di pesisir barat daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid 123 atau berkisar 22% dari seluruh jumlah grid. Sedangkan kerentanan wilayah rendah terdapat dibagian utara dan beberapa di tengah daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid 27 atau berkisar 5% dari seluruh jumlah grid.

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Java's southern coastal areas have potential threat of a tsunami caused by tectonic earthquake including Ujunggenteng beach located in the south coast of Sukabumi. The vulnerability levels of the region to the tsunami in Ujunggenteng beach are assessed based on aspects of exposure, sensitivity and resilience through the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with grid-based spatial analysis and verification from field surveys at 37 points. The vulnerability of the region to tsunami in study area with AHP method is dominated by high vulnerability class. There are areas of high vulnerability in the western part along the coast and southern coast area of ​​study with number of grids 414 or about 73% of the total grid. The moderate vulnerability of the region is located on the central, eastern and some western part of coastal in the study areas with 123 grids or about 22% of the total grid. While there is a lower susceptibility region in the north and some in the middle of the study area with the number of grids are 27, or about 5% of the total grid."