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"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini bertujuan untuk membahas praktik penganggaran biaya operasi pada perusahaan industri jasa, khususnya perusahaan jasa yang menggunakan sistem pemborongan kerja. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan perencanaan anggaran ruas jalan tol yang dioperasikan PT. Jasa Layanan Operasi dan evaluasi atas perencanaan anggaran dengan pengertian dari biaya standar yang ada di literatur-literatur akuntansi biaya. Anggaran biaya merepresentasikan komitmen PT. Jasa Layanan Operasi terhadap peraturan Badan Usaha Milik Negara mengenai pengadaan barang dan jasa, terutama dalam skema penunjukan langsung dan terhadap asas persaingan.

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ABSTRACTThis report aims to examine the budget planning of operational cost practice in a service company, specifically a service company which uses a chartering contract system for a whole job. The analysis was done by comparing the budget planning of operational cost practice in PT. Jasa Layanan Operasi and its evaluation with cost accounting literatures rsquo explanation of standard cost. PT. Jasa Layanan Operasi rsquo s budget planning of operational cost practice represents its commitment to the state owned company rsquo s regulations in procurement of goods and services, specifically in direct appointment scheme, and to the principle of competition. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi komisaris independen terhadap financial distress, mengetahui pengaruh blockholder ownership terhadap financial distress, mengetahui pengaruh director ownership terhadap financial distres, dan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah komite audit terhadap financial distress. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi berganda berbasis LOGIT. Penelitian ini membuktikan pada periode tahun 2013, hanya blockholder ownership yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berkurangnya resiko terjadinya kesulitan keuangan. Sementara komposisi komisaris independen, director ownership, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berkurang resiko terjadinya kesulitan keuangan.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of independent directors on the financial distress, determine the effect on the financial distress blockholder ownership, determine the influence of director ownership of the financial distress, and determine the influence of the number of audit committee financial distress. Testing method used is the multiple regression analysis based on LOGIT. This study proves the period of 2013, only blockholder ownership that significantly influence the reduction of the risk of financial difficulties. While the composition of the independent board, director ownership, and the audit committee did not significantly influence the reduced risk of financial distress."