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"The use of post-purchase online consumer review in hotel attributes study was still scarce inthe literature. Arguably, post purchase online review data would gain more accurate attributes thatconsumers actually consider in their purchase decision. This study aims to extract attributes from twosamples of five-star hotel reviews (Jakarta and Singapore) with text mining methodology. In addition,this study also aims to describe positioning of five-star hotels in Jakarta and Singapore based onthe extracted attributes using Correspondence Analysis. This study finds that reviewers of five starhotels in both cities mentioned similar attributes such as service, staff, club, location, pool and food.Attributes derived from text mining seem to be viable input to build fairly accurate positioning mapof hotels. This study has demonstrated the viability of online review as a source of data for hotelattribute and positioning studies."

"ABSTRAKDigunakannya lingua franca pada nota diplomatik ternyata tidak mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahpahaman karena perbedaan budaya antarpihak. Karena adanya peran penting budaya dalam komunikasi antarbangsa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami jenis variabilitas budaya di balik pilihan linguistik oleh pemerintah asing pada surat-surat yang mereka tulis beserta hubungan antara keduanya. Untuk menemukan keterkaitan yang dimaksud, terdapat dua pertanyaan penelitian yang harus dijawab, yakni (1) apa sajakah tipe-tipe strategi kesopanan yang digunakan oleh institusi kepemerintahan Jepang dalam surat berbahasa Inggris yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah Indonesia? dan (2) Bagaimana hubungan antara konsep wakimae (kearifan) dengan pilihan strategi kesopanan oleh institusi Jepang yang dimaksud? Penggunaan strategi kesopanan dan wakimae diteliti dari 9 surat dari institusi Jepang untuk institusi Indonesia dengan menggunakan kerangka penelitian yang Goudarzi, Ghonsooly, dan Taghipour (2015) dan Ridealgh (2016) telah gunakan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan perbandingan frekuensi kemunculan kedua konsep yang disebutkan, penelitian ini menungkapkan bahwa, di satu sisi, wajah dan kesopanan bekerja sebagai prinsip utama atas tindakan linguistik yang dilakukan institusi Jepang terkait. Di lain sisi, wakimae diidentifikasikan sebagai prinsip tambahan yang berfungsi sebagai faktor penentu tindakan lingustik yang berakar pada nilai budaya masyarakat Jepang."

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Permintaan konsumen pada produk pengharum ruangan kini semakin meningkat terutama di kota besar seperti Jakarta. Pengharum ruangan tidak hanya digunakan di gedung-gedung tinggi seperti perkantoran dan rumah sakit, pengharum ruangan juga digunakan di rumah-rumah. Terdapat berbagai jenis aroma pengharum ruangan yang dijual di pasar. Konsumen tentunya memiliki selera tersendiri pada aroma pengharum ruangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji tiga produk pengharum ruangan yang diproduksi oleh Perusahaan K. Tiga produk yang diujikan masing-masing beraroma inspiring nature (XXX), green tea (YYY) dan cheerful blossom (ZZZ). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi tingkat wangi dan tingkat segar pada tiga jenis aroma produk pengharum ruangan yang berbeda, kesukaan serta minat beli konsumen pada produk XXX, YYY dan ZZZ, dan profil minat beli konsumen pada setiap produk berdasarkan kewangian, kesegaran, usia dan status sosial ekonomi. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari salah satu perusahaan marketing research (Pixel Research). Sebanyak 100 responden pengguna pengharum ruangan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Responden dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis korespondensi, uji independensi Chi-square atau crosstab, dan classification and regression tree (CRT). Diperoleh hasil bahwa produk XXX cenderung memiliki wangi lemah dan segar lemah, produk YYY memiliki wangi netral dan produk ZZZ memiliki wangi kuat dan segar kuat. Terdapat hubungan antara kesukaan serta minat beli konsumen dengan produk, konsumen cenderung mempunyai kesukaan tinggi dan minat beli tinggi pada produk YYY dan ZZZ sedangkan konsumen mempunyai kesukaan sedang dan minat beli rendah pada produk XXX. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen pada produk XXX secara berturut-turut yaitu kewangian, kesegaran, dan usia konsumen sedangkan variabel yang mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen pada produk YYY dan ZZZ adalah kesegaran.

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Consumer's demand of room fragrance has increased nowadays especially in big cities, like Jakarta. Room fragrance is not only used in tall buildings, like office and hospital, but also in resident houses. There are many kinds of room fragrance aroma which is being sold in the market. Consumers have their own preference of fragrance aroma. This research is done to test three room fragrance products of Company K. These three products have different aroma, which are inspiring nature (XXX), green tea (YYY), and cheerful blossom (ZZZ). Main goals of this research are to identify fragrancy and freshness level of the three products, consumer's liking and purchase intention of products XXX, YYY, and ZZZ, and finally to profile consumer's purchase intention of every product based on fragrancy, freshness, age, and socioeconomic status. Data used in this research is gathered from one of market research company, Pixel Research. A hundred of fragrance product consumers participated in the research. Respondents were chosen by purposive sampling method. Data analysis methods, which are used in this research, include correspondence analysis, chi-square independence test (crosstab), and lastly classification and regression tree (CRT). Results implied are that XXX tends to have weak fragrancy and freshness, YYY has neutral fragrancy, and ZZZ has strong fragrancy and freshness. There is a relation between liking and purchase intention, consumers tend to have high liking and purchase intention of YYY and ZZZ, while they have average liking and low purchase intention. Furthermore, it is concluded that the most influential variables to purchase intention of XXX are consecutively fragrancy, freshness, and age, while variable which influence purchase intention of YYY and ZZZ is freshness.

 

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"Artikel ini berisikan hasil penelitian ciri-ciri leksikal, morfologis, dan sintaktis surat-surat yang terkandung dalam surat-surat yang terkandung dalam PCEEC (Parsed Corpus of Early English Correspondence) yang ditujukan pada dua raja Inggris, yakni Henry VIII dan James I. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjabarkan variasi dalam ciri-ciri yang disebutkan diatas baik secara intra-korpus maupun ekstra-korpus, dan mengetahui sejauh mana ciri-ciri tersebut dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang sosiolinguistik para pengirim, dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai kuantitatif (frekuensi dan rasio). Sarana yang digunakan antara lain daftar frekuensi kata, daftar konkordasi, dan koefisien korelasi point-biserial (PBC atau r). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari segi leksikal dan morfologis antara surat yang ditujukan pada Henry VIII dan James I. Meskipun terdapat ciri-ciri tertentu yang lebih mencolok pada individu dan kelompok sosiolinguistik pengirim tertentu, pengaruh parameter sosiolinguistik, yakni gender, status sosial, dan hubungan kekerabatan dengan kedua raja, dalam memengaruhi ciri bahasa dalam surat-surat yang bersangkutan tidak sekuat pengaruh dari penerima (Henry VIII atau James I). Parameter-parameter lainnya yang tidak diperhitungkan dalam studi ini (usia, konten/genre, variasi topolektal, dll.) mungkin bisa dimuat dalam obyek penelitian yang mendatang.

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The paper investigates certain lexical, morphological, and syntactical features of letters within the PCEEC (Parsed Corpus of Early English Correspondence) addressed to two Kings of England: Henry VIII and James I. It aims to ascertain differences in the aforementioned features within and outside the corpus (employing the whole PCEEC as comparand), and the extent to which these features are influenced by the sociolinguistic backgrounds of the letter's senders by the use of quantifiable measures (frequencies and ratios). Tools employed include word- frequency lists, concordance lists and the Point-Biserial Correlation Coefficient (PBC or r), an objective measure of correlation. Findings reveal differences in both lexical and morphological features within letters sent to Henry VIII and James I. Although certain isolated features are more prevalent among some senders and sociolinguistic categories within the corpus, sociolinguistic parameters, in particular gender, social status, and familial relations with the Kings (or absence thereof), play a less decisive role in shaping the language of the letters. Future studies might be able to take into account other parameters not accounted for in this study (age, content/genre, topolectal variation, etc.)"

"Effective communication is an important element of success for every organization, leader, manager, supervisor, and employee. Good communication skills are a prerequisite for advancement in most fields and are key to exercising influence both within and beyond the work group. This edition retains the subject matter strengths of the previous version and augments them with content that reflects new understandings of interpersonal communications, new communication technologies, and new organizational practices that include wider spans of management control, greater employee empowerment, geographically dispersed work groups, and team-based activities. It also contains new material on persuasive communications, dialogue, and nominal group technique. New chapters on techniques for generating ideas and solutions and communicating in the multicultural workplace offer fresh perspectives on topics that have become increasingly important in today?s workplace. Throughout the book, the authors provide assessments, exercises, and Think About It sections that offer readers numerous opportunities for practice and feedback. Any person can realize the benefits of improved communication skills. Interpersonal Communication Skills in the Workplace, Second Edition, provides the insight and expertise needed to achieve this goal. Readers will learn how to: * Solve common communication problems. * Communicate with different personality types. * Read non-verbal cues. * Improve listening skills. * Give effective feedback. * Be sensitive to cultural differences in communication. This is an ebook version of the AMA Self-Study course. If you want to take the course for credit you need to either purchase a hard copy of the course through amaselfstudy."

"The homogeneity of services offered by airlines contributes toward fierce competition among them. Airlines need to make different services, thus providing a competitive advantage for the airline. Online review websites provide a great opportunity for customers to write reviews in evaluating products or services online. Airlines could strategically use online reviews to achieve competitive advantages by extracting insights regarding service attributes contained in the reviews. The aims of the research are to extract service attributes from online reviews, calculate customer sentiment, and to infer positioning of airlines in Indonesia based on service attributes mentioned in reviews. We collected approximately 6000 online reviews from traveler review website (www.tripadvisor.com). Text mining was used for preprocessing, sentiment analysis was used to reveal customer sentiment, and correspondence analysis was used to describe the position of airlines in Indonesia. We found that several keywords as services attributes were consistently evident in online reviews. Some of the service attributes were: flight, time, service, food, and entertainment. We also found that all airlines got more positive sentiments from their customers. From the position map derived from online reviews, we conclude that Garuda Indonesia, Batik, Sriwijaya, Lion, Wings, Air Asia, and Citilink have their own characteristics inherent in the minds of customers.

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Homogenitas layanan yang ditawarkan oleh maskapai penerbangan berkontribusi terhadap persaingan yang ketat di antara mereka. Maskapai perlu membuat layanan yang berbeda, sehingga memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi maskapai. Situs web tinjauan online memberikan peluang besar bagi pelanggan untuk menulis ulasan dalam mengevaluasi produk atau layanan secara online. Maskapai dapat menggunakan ulasan online secara strategis untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dengan mengekstraksi wawasan mengenai atribut layanan yang terkandung dalam ulasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekstraksi atribut layanan dari ulasan online, menghitung sentimen pelanggan, dan menyimpulkan posisi maskapai di Indonesia berdasarkan atribut layanan yang disebutkan dalam ulasan. Kami mengumpulkan sekitar 6000 ulasan online dari situs web ulasan wisatawan (www.tripadvisor.com). Text-mining digunakan untuk proses preprocessing, analisis sentimen digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sentimen pelanggan, dan analisis korespondensi digunakan untuk menggambarkan posisi maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia. Kami menemukan bahwa beberapa kata kunci sebagai atribut layanan secara konsisten terbukti dalam ulasan online. Beberapa atribut layanan adalah: flight, time, service, food, dan entertainment. Kami juga menemukan bahwa semua maskapai mendapat lebih banyak sentimen positif dari pelanggan mereka. Dari peta posisi yang berasal dari ulasan online, kami menyimpulkan bahwa Garuda Indonesia, Batik, Sriwijaya, Lion, Wings, Air Asia, dan Citilink memiliki karakteristik mereka sendiri yang melekat dalam benak pelanggan."

"Papua has been experiencing heavy logging activity in its forests for decades . However, only several studies focused on the effect of logging in the forest ecosystem. This research was aimed to analyze recovery processes of the forest ecosystem. The research was conducted in the logged tropical rainforest in South Papua using ecological approach which used tree communities as biotic and soil condition as abiotic indicators. Data were collected in the logging area of PT Tunas Timber Lestari located in the tropical rainforest of South Papua. There were five groups of forests used in this research i.e. unlogged, one year post selectively-logged, five years post selectively-logged, ten years post selectively-logged and fifteen years post selectively-logged forests. Thirty nested plots were laid on each forest group. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was applied to analyze the understory and upperstory plant communities. Understory and upperstory plant communities formed different patterns due to logging. Plant communities in the ten and fifteen years post-selectively logged forests were not similar to those in the unlogged forest. Soil organic matter (SOM) content in the selectively logged forests was lower than that in the unlogged forest. These occurrences indicated that the selectively logged forests were still recovering and required more than fifteen years to be fully recovered."

"Situ Pengarengan terletak di Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, Jawa Barat, berbatasan langsung dengan Jalan Juanda yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat resapan air dan mengatur banjir di sekitarnya. Namun, adanya pengaruh antropogenik yang disebabkan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh keadaan parameter lingkungan perairan dan struktur komunitas organisme, khususnya fitoplankton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Maret 2024 dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi perairan melalui keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi untuk mengetahui hubungan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di bagian inlet, midlet. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis fitoplankton di Situ Pengarengan terdapat 19 Genus dari 5 divisi, yaitu Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta, dan Charophyta. Serta, kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar 113-5.519 plankter/liter. Fitoplankton yang hidup di Pengarengan memiliki keanekaragaman fitoplankton sedang (2,67-2,80), tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi (0,06-0,08), kemerataan cukup dan hampir merata (0,92-1,0). Berdasarkan hasil Principal Component Analysis (PCA) & Correspondence Analysis (CA), kelimpahan fitoplankton di Situ Pengarengan, Sukmajaya, Depok, Jawa Barat dicirikan dengan kekeruhan dan fosfat pada bagian inlet. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian midlet dicirikan dengan nitrat, pH dan suhu. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian outlet dicirikan dengan kecerahan dan DO.

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Situ Pengarengan is located in Sukmajaya District, Depok, West Java, directly adjacent to Jalan Juanda which is used as a water catchment area and to regulate flooding in the surrounding area. However, there are anthropogenic influences caused by the surrounding community. This can affect the state of aquatic environmental parameters and the structure of the organism community, especially phytoplankton. This research was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 using the method purposive random sampling. This research aims to determine the condition of waters through diversity, evenness and dominance to determine the relationship between the structure of the phytoplankton community in the inlet, the means. The research results found that there were 19 types of phytoplankton in Situ Pengarengan from 5 divisions, i.e. Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta, and Charophyta. Also, the abundance of phytoplankton ranges from 113-5,519 plankters/liter. The phytoplankton that live in Pengarengan have moderate phytoplankton diversity (2.67-2.80), no species dominates (0.06-0.08), moderate evenness and almost evenness (0.92-1.0). Based on the results Principal Component Analysis (PCA) & Correspondence Analysis (CA), the abundance of phytoplankton in Situ Pengarengan, Sukmajaya, Depok, West Java is characterized by turbidity and phosphate in the inlet. The abundance of phytoplankton in the midlet was characterized by nitrate, pH and temperature. The abundance of phytoplankton at the outlet is characterized by brightness and DO."

"Narkoba adalah salah satu obat-obatan yang seringkali digunakan di dalam dunia kedokteran sebagai obat bius karena memiliki efek penenang dan penahan rasa sakit. Efek-efek tersebut merupakan salah satu alasan yang mengundang banyak orang untuk mencoba dan menggunakan narkoba di luar indikasi medik. Penggunaan narkoba tanpa pengawasan memiliki akibat yang sangat buruk, mulai dari ketergantungan hingga munculnya penyakit-penyakit yang mengakibatkan kematian. Peredaran narkoba yang sulit dideteksi mengakibatkan narkoba mudah dijangkau oleh semua kalangan, tidak terkecuali pelajar, mulai dari SMA hingga perguruan tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjelaskan tingkat kecenderungan pemakaian narkoba pada siswa/i SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta. Penulis juga akan melihat pola hubungan antara tingkat kecenderungan pemakaian narkoba dan faktor-faktor lain yang signifikan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang berjumlah 198 responden dari tiga kelas di tingkat 10 dan 11 di SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dan analisis korespondensi berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang menjelaskan secara signifikan tingkat kecenderungan pemakaian narkoba pada siswa/i SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta, yaitu kecenderungan minum minuman keras, loneliness, dan lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa siswa/i SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta dengan kecenderungan pemakaian narkoba yang tinggi memiliki kecenderungan minum minuman keras yang tinggi dan berasal dari lingkungan sosial yang buruk. Selain itu, siswa/i SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta dengan tingkat kecenderungan pemakaian narkoba yang rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat loneliness yang rendah.

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Illegal drugs are a set of substances which are typically used in medical purposes as anesthesia due to its calming and painkiller effects. These effects are one of the reasons people are allured to try and use illegal drugs without medical prescription. The usage of illegal drugs without supervision has severe effects, from addiction to life-threatening diseases. Illegal drugs distribution which are hard to be detected will cause illegal drugs to be easier reached by everyone, including students, from high school to university. On this research, author will identify factors explaining the tendency level of illegal drug usage on SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta students. Author will also observe relational pattern between tendency level of illegal drug usage and other significant factors. The data used is primary data totaling 198 respondents from three classes in grade 10th and 11th in SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta. The method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) and double correspondent analysis. This research found that there are three significant factors affecting the tendency level of illegal drugs usage in SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta students, namely alcohol usage, loneliness, and environment tendencies. This research also found that SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta students with high tendency level of illegal drugs usage have high tendency in drinking alcohols too and are from bad social environment. Moreover, SMA Negeri ABC Jakarta students with low tendency in illegal drugs usage has a low loneliness levels."