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"ABSTRAKTesis ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang bertujuan meneliti unsur ambiguitas dalam novel karya Man’en Gannen No Futtobooru Karya Kenzaburo Oe dengan latar waktu tahun pertama Man’en, 1860 dan 1960. Seperti yang dipaparkan Oe dalam pidatonya di Swedia, bahwa bangsa Jepang merupakan bangsa yang ambigu. Keambiguan ini diakibatkan oleh pengalaman interaksi masa lalu Jepang dengan Barat pasca kekalahan Perang Dunia II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat unsur ambiguitas dalam sikap masyarakat Jepang tahun 1960an melalui analisis shutaisei yang diusung Maruyama Masao yang tercermin melalui tokoh dan peristiwa dalam novel. Shutaisei secara singkat dapat diartikan “Kemampuan dan kebebasan yang dimiliki individu dalam bertindak sesuai kehendaknya”. Melalui analisis ada tidaknya shutaisei ini kita bisa mengaitkannya dengan sikap ambiguitas masyarakat Jepang tahun 1960-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang akan mempertimbangkan segi-segi kemasyarakatan yang ada dalam sebuah karya sastra.

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ABSTRACTthesis is a study which aims at examining the ambiguity conveyed in Kenzaburo Oe’s novel, Man'en Gannen no Futtobooru . This novel is set in the 1960s and 1860s. As described by Oe in his Nobel speech, that the Japanese nation is an ambiguous nation. This Ambiguity is caused by Japan’s past interaction and experiences with the West after Japan's defeat in World War II. This research examined Japanese ambiguity through analysis of shutaisei of Maruyama Masao. Shutaisei briefly means "The ability to think and to act independently according to his will". By examining of the existence of this shutaisei through the events an characters, we can explain the ambiguious of Japanese in 1960s."

"Buku ini berisi tentang perang Eropa selama perang dunia II pada tahun 1939 - 1945. Buku ini membahas perang Eropa di darat, di laut dan di udara ..."

"Summary:After a seemingly endless run of Axis victories - the fall of France, the surrender of Singapore, and the Russian withdrawal to the outskirts of Moscow, this book shows how the Allies slowly turned the tide of war in their favor, winning a decisive victory over Rommel in north Africa and destroying the German 6th Army in Stalingrad"

"The Second World War was a defining event in modern world history. Indias manpower and financial resources enabled the British Empire in particular and the Allies in general to win against the Axis powers. The Indian troops fought from Hong Kong in the east up to Italy in the west. The present monograph, based on archival data, attempts to highlight the complex interrelationship between Indian armed forces, society, and World War II. This monograph is a corrective to the cultural studies approach of totally neglecting blood and gore. But what is aimed here is not merely a traditional narrative of military history. Rather than merely providing a chronological account of military operations, an attempt has been made to integrate military history with the social and cultural contexts. Tools, ideas, and institutions of violence are fused with the host social fabric and the cultural context. The book is divided into two parts. The first four chapters of the book study the impact of manpower and economic mobilization and internal security on the Indian society, while the last three chapters of the volume deal with the Indian armed forces in combat. The aim is to show the interrelationship between training, technology, and tactics in the battlefields. Wherever possible, soldiers views of combat and the home front are given. Hence, the monograph is a blend of both history from the top and history from below."