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"Dengan menggunakan kerangka konseptual Elite capture of Participatory Initiatives dari Jens Friis Lund & Moeko Saito-Jensen, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memeriksa dan menganalisis bagaimana elite capture yang telah berlangsung sekitar satu dekade dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata adat Wae Rebo mendapat perlawanan dan berhasil diatasi oleh kelompok non-elite. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian eksplanatif. Peneliti melakukan field research dan wawancara mendalam bersama sejumlah masyarakat di Wae Rebo untuk pengumpulan data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlawanan kelompok non-elite terhadap elite capture diakibatkan oleh ketidakpuasan atas hasil pengelolaan destinasi wisata adat Wae Rebo oleh Lembaga Pelestari Budaya Wae Rebo (LPBW) di bawah pimpinan Frans Mudir semenjak tahun 2007 sampai 2022, yang relatif kurang memberikan dampak berarti bagi peningkatan partisipasi publik dan mobilitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Wae Rebo. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keberhasilan perlawanan kelompok non-elite terhadap elite capture dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata adat Wae Rebo turut didukung oleh keberadaan sejumlah kelompok anak muda kelas menengah Wae Rebo, yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan serta keterampilan di bidang organisasi dan pergerakan yang cukup baik. Keberadaan kelompok anak muda kelas menengah Wae Rebo, dengan berbagai keterampilan serta pengalaman organisasi dan jejaring sosial yang dibangun pada saat mengenyam pendidikan di luar daerah, menjadi faktor pendukung dalam mengkonsolidasikan kekuatan dan meningkatkan efektivitas gerakan perlawanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa keberhasilan perlawanan kelompok non-elite terhadap elite capture memerlukan adanya pengorganisasian kelompok non-elite melalui pembiasaan kultur organisasi di antara kelompok non-elite, yang dapat dimaksimalkan dengan keberdaan sejumlah aktor individu dari kelas menengah.

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Using the conceptual framework of Elite capture of Participatory Initiatives by Jens Friis Lund & Moeko Saito-Jensen, this research seeks to examine and analyze how elite capture, which has been ongoing for about a decade in the management of the Wae Rebo tourist destination was resisted and successfully overcome by non-elite groups. This study employs a qualitative approach with an explanatory research design. The researcher conducted field research and indepth interviews with several community members in Wae Rebo for data collection. The findings of this study indicate that the resistance of non-elite groups to elite capture was driven by dissatisfaction with the management outcomes of the Wae Rebo cultural tourist destination by the Wae Rebo Cultural Preservation Institution (LPBW) under the leadership of Frans Mudir from 2007 to 2022, which relatively did not significantly impact the increase in public participation and socio-economic mobility of the Wae Rebo community. The study also found that the success of the non-elite group's resistance to elite capture in managing the Wae Rebo cultural tourist destination was also supported by the presence of several middle-class young groups from Wae Rebo, who have educational backgrounds and skills in organization and movement. The presence of these middle-class young groups, with various skills and organizational experiences and social networks built during their education outside the region, became a supporting factor in consolidating and enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance movement. The conclusion of this research is that the success of non-elite groups in resisting elite capture requires the organization of non-elite groups through the habituation of organizational culture among them, which can be maximized with the presence of several actors from the middle class."

"Studi ini menganalisis dampak pariwisata terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed-effect dengan menggunakan data panel dari 33 propinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2007-2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata, yang diukur dengan menggunakan variabel kedatangan wisatawan asing dan domestik, secara signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia, sementara indikator lain seperti infrastruktur, akses rumah tangga terhadap perangkat modern dan PDRB per kapita secara signifikan juga mengurangi kemiskinan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah harus mendorong proses pengembangan pariwisata dalam mempertimbangkan inisiatif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia.

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This study estimates the causal impact of tourism and other macroeconomics indicators on poverty alleviation in Indonesia. This study employs fixed-effect method with panel data from 33 Indonesian provinces from 2007 to 2012. The result of this study shows that tourism, as measured by foreign and domestic tourist arrivals, significantly alleviate poverty in Indonesia, while infrastructure, access of household to modern devices and regional GDP per capita significantly reduce poverty. These findings suggest that government should encourage tourism development process in considering pro-poor initiatives."

"Pariwisata memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan sosio-ekonomi negara-negara di seluruh dunia dimana sektor ini secara langsung menyumbang sekitar 7,6% PDB dunia. Namun terdapat beberapa faktor menyebabkan sektor pariwisata mengalami penurunan, seperti adanya faktor eksternal, Pandemi Covid-19, persaingan yang semakin ketat, dan sebagainya, sehingga bagaimana menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung atau berkunjung kembali menjadi landasan bagi negara untuk meningkatkan sektor pariwisatanya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tourist motivation dan destination image terhadap willingness to revisit dengan tourist satisfaction sebagai mediasi (studi kasus pada wisatawan Labuan Bajo). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara daring. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 165 wisatawan Labuan Bajo dengan teknik non-probability jenis purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tourist motivation dan destination image berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap willingness to revisit. Lebih lanjut, terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pada hubungan tourist motivation dan destination image terhadap willingness to revisit melalui tourist satisfaction sebagai mediasi.

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Tourism has an important role in the socio-economic development of countries around the world where this sector directly contributes around 7.6% of world GDP. However, there are several factors that cause the tourism sector to experience a decline, such as external factors, the Covid-19 pandemic, increasingly fierce competition, and so on, so that attracting tourists to visit or revisit is the basis for the country to improve its tourism sector. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the influence of tourist motivation and destination image on willingness to revisit with tourist satisfaction as mediation (case study of Labuan Bajo tourists). This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed online. The sample in this study was 165 Labuan Bajo tourists using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data was processed using SmartPLS 4 software. The research results showed that tourist motivation and destination image had a direct and positive effect on willingness to revisit. Furthermore, there is a significant positive influence on the relationship between tourist motivation and destination image on willingness to revisit through tourist satisfaction as mediation."

"ABSTRAKKabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu adalah salah satu kawasan prioritas pembangunan pariwisata di Indonesia (Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional). Adanya peningkatan dalam sektor pariwisata ini memicu terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan energi listrik sebagai salah satu kebutuhan primer kegiatan berwisata. Sementara itu, potensi energi terbarukan dapat menjadi sumber energi yang dimanfaatkan di Kepulauan Seribu. Penelitian ini membuat proyeksi kebutuhan energi untuk sektor wisata di setiap pulau yang dibandingkan dengan rencana pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energinya. Pulau yang memiliki proyeksi konsumsi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rencana pemenuhannya diangap sebagai wilayah defisit energi yang kemudian dikaji wilayah kesesuaian sistem energi terbarukan menggunakan Spatial Multicriteria Analysis. Hasil menunjukan wilayah defisit energi untuk kebutuhan sektor pariwisata terdiri dari Pulau Tidung, Pulau Harapan, Pulau Ayer, dan Pulau Putri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis spasial multicriteria untuk menentukan wilayah kesesuaian Turbin Angin dan Sistem Photovoltaic, sistem energi terbarukan yang berpotensi dikembangkan di wilayah defisit tersebut adalah Sistem PV, sementara sistem turbin angin tidak sesuai untuk dikembangkan di wilayah defisit tersebut. Hasil pemetaan wilayah menunjukan besar potensi energi yang dapat dihasilkan oleh sistem photovoltaic berdasarkan luasan wilayah yang sangat sesuai untuk sistem PV mampu memenuhi kurangnya supply energi yang dibutuhkan di wilayah defisit energi pada tahun 2022.

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ABSTRACT

Kepulauan Seribu Regency is one of the priority tourism development areas in Indonesia (National Tourism Strategic Area). An increase in tourism sector will increase energy needs as one of the primary needs of tourism activities. Meanwhile, the potential of renewable energy can be an energy source used to be utilized in Kepulauan Seribu. The purpose of this study is to know the projection of energy demand for the tourism sector on each island that will be compared with the government's plan of the energy supply for each tourist destination island. Those islands that have a higher consumption projection compared to their planned fulfillment are considered as energy deficit areas which are then assessed for the suitability of renewable energy systems using Spatial Multicriteria Analysis method. The results show that the energy deficit region for the needs of the tourism sector consists of Pulau Tidung, Pulau Harapan, Pulau Ayer and Pulau Putri. Based on the results of the spatial multicriteria analysis to determine the suitability of Wind Turbines and Photovoltaic Systems, Photovoltaic system has the potential to be developed in the deficit area, while the wind turbine system is not suitable to be developed in those deficit region. The results of regional mapping show that the potential of energy that can be generated by photovoltaic systems based on the area that is very suitable are able to fulfill the insufficiency of energy supply needed in 2022."

"Prefektur Yamanashi adalah salah satu prefektur yang populer bagi wisatawan inbound berbagai negara terutama negara Tiongkok. Namun, karena adanya permasalahan antara Jepang dan Tiongkok, Prefektur Yamanashi menargetkan negara Indonesia, yang sebagian besar penduduknya adalah muslim, sebagai target utama pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor bertambahnya wisatawan inbound Indonesia ke Prefektur Yamanashi, dan bagaimana Prefektur Yamanashi menyikapinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang didapat adalah Prefektur Yamanashi memiliki berbagai daerah wisata yang dapat menarik perhatian wisatawn inbound Indonesia, dan Prefektur Yamanashi menyediakan berbagai macam fasilitas halal untuk mengakomodasi wisatawan inbound muslim, sehingga wisatawan inbound muslim terasa nyaman dan disambut.

Yamanashi Prefecture is one of popular prefecture for inbound travellers, especially from China. However, because of the problem between Japan and China, Yamanashi Prefecture targets Indonesia, which is mostly muslim, as main target for inbound travellers. This researchs main goal is to identify why inbound travellers from Indonesia to Yamanashi Prefecture is increased, and how Yamanashi Prefecture respond. This research was using qualitative approach. The results showed that Yamanashi Prefecure had enough interesting places to attract inbound travellers from Indonesia. Also, Yamanashi Prefecture provides many halal facilities to accomodate muslim inbound travellers, so they can feel welcomed and comfrotable"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Banten, daerah yang berdekatan dengan kota metropolitan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris di negara berkembang, yang terutama mengeksplorasi pentingnya pariwisata lokal/domestik, dampak langsung / tidak langsung dari kegiatan pariwisata dan peluang pengembangan keterkaitan dengan ekonomi lokal. Studi kasus ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model kuantitatif menggunakan tren analisis, tren statistik dan simulasi input-output. Untuk analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan beberapa stakeholder pariwisata di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ditemukan bahwa pariwisata lokal dan domestik adalah kontributor paling signifikan dalam pendapatan pariwisata Banten. Namun, data yang ada tidak secara jelas menjelaskan dampak fenomena "wisatawan sehari" (excursion). Simulasi input-output mengungkapkan bahwa efek "tidak langsung" dari sektor pariwisata nilainya lebih besar dari "efek langsung" dari koefisien multiplier sektor pariwisata. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa industri pariwisata adalah "sektor pemicu" tetapi bukan mesin utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di Banten. Keterkaitan sektor pariwisata dengan ekonomi lokal untuk mengurangi impor/kebocoran ekonomi pariwisata bahkan membutuhkan proses industrialisasi di dalam industri pariwisata itu sendiri.

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The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain "one day tourism visit" phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that "indirect" multiplier effects of "less tourism-dependent sectors" are greater than the "direct" multiplier effect of "most tourism-dependent sectors". The finding proves that tourism industry is a "trigger sector" but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: "no supply constraint", "constant return to scale", "fixed commodity input structure", and "fixed output-ratios", which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations."

"[Tesis ini menganalisis tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Perubahan Fungsi Sebagian Kawasan Cagar Alam Guci Menjadi Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Tegal dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usulan perubahan fungsi kawasan Cagar Alam Guci oleh Bupati Tegal sudah memenuhi persyaratan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 41 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Perubahan Peruntukan dan Fungsi Kawasan Hutan, sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2012, dan Pasal 8 ayat (2) Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P. 34/Menhut-II/2010 tentang Tata Cara Perubahan Fungsi Kawasan Hutan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan Perubahan Fungsi Sebagian Kawasan Cagar Alam Guci Menjadi Kawasan Taman Wisata Alamdi Kabupaten Tegal ini adalah tata batas, kependudukan, perubahan kondisi biofisik kawasan hutan, kondisi sosial ekonomi penduduk kawasan, jangka benah, dan cakupan luas. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegalmempersiapkan dengan lebih baik pelaksanaan Kebijakan Perubahan Fungsi Sebagian Kawasan Cagar Alam Guci Menjadi Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Tegal yang masih berjalan sampai saat ini dan kebijakan tersebut dapatterintegrasi dengan penanganan masalah sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat desa sekitar.

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This thesis analyzes the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency and the factors influencing the policy This research adopts a qualitative method which results descriptive data collected through observation and field study literature study and document study as well as audio visual and indepth interview with interviewees from the related government intergrated team members Guci Nature Reserve local vendors and Rembul village residents The research result shows that the Tegal Regent's proposal on alteration of function of Guci Nature Reserve complies with all requirements The factors influencing the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency are boundaries population the shift of the biophysical condition of forest area the socio economic condition of local residents reform period and broad coverage The research result suggests that Tegal regional government needs to immediately compose a short and long term management plan based on the consideration of i heavy topography and height ii unnatural vegetation needs to be restored and iii Maintaining the existence of TWA by taking advantage of the intensive utilizatrion of 0 7 ha area as done today .;This thesis analyzes the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency and the factors influencing the policy This research adopts a qualitative method which results descriptive data collected through observation and field study literature study and document study as well as audio visual and indepth interview with interviewees from the related government intergrated team members Guci Nature Reserve local vendors and Rembul village residents The research result shows that the Tegal Regent rsquo s proposal on alteration of function of Guci Nature Reserve complies with all requirements The factors influencing the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency are boundaries population the shift of the biophysical condition of forest area the socio economic condition of local residents reform period and broad coverage The research result suggests that Tegal regional government needs to immediately compose a short and long term management plan based on the consideration of i heavy topography and height ii unnatural vegetation needs to be restored and iii Maintaining the existence of TWA by taking advantage of the intensive utilizatrion of 0 7 ha area as done today , This thesis analyzes the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency and the factors influencing the policy This research adopts a qualitative method which results descriptive data collected through observation and field study literature study and document study as well as audio visual and indepth interview with interviewees from the related government intergrated team members Guci Nature Reserve local vendors and Rembul village residents The research result shows that the Tegal Regent rsquo s proposal on alteration of function of Guci Nature Reserve complies with all requirements The factors influencing the policy implementation of alteration of function on part of the Guci Nature Reserve Area into a Natural Tourism Area in Tegal Regency are boundaries population the shift of the biophysical condition of forest area the socio economic condition of local residents reform period and broad coverage The research result suggests that Tegal regional government needs to immediately compose a short and long term management plan based on the consideration of i heavy topography and height ii unnatural vegetation needs to be restored and iii Maintaining the existence of TWA by taking advantage of the intensive utilizatrion of 0 7 ha area as done today ]"

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika interaksi dan aktivitas berbagi informasi pada grup traveler daring dan peran anggota sebagai komunikator pariwisata Indonesia melalui thread yang diposkan. Agar tujuan penelitian tercapai, kerangka teoritis disusun dari penelitian sebelumnya dalam lingkup ilmu komunikasi terutama knowledge sharing, electronic word of mouth, user generated content dan pariwisata. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada Grup Facebook Beautiful Indonesia. Hasil penelitian adalah anggota aktif membagikan informasi pada Grup Facebook Beautiful Indonesia. Matriks fasilitator membagikan informasi oleh Kosonen terjadi dalam grup Facebook Beautiful Indonesia yaitu enjoyment of helping, moral obligation, acces to valuable information, viewing knowledge as public goods, commitment, sense of community dan trust ketika anggota mengeposkan informasi dan pengalaman perjalanan. Dinamika interaksi anggota grup terjadi secara online dan offline, menjadi sarana untuk pertukaran informasi seputar produk wisata. Maka, anggota grup berperan sebagai komunikator dengan menjalankan fungsi humas karena berpartisipasi dalam menciptakan ruang diskusi, penyebaran informasi dan promosi dengan cara electronic word of mouth melalui user generated content.

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ABSTRAKInteraction by social media develops in tourism sector is also used to look for information and socialize. The purpose of this study is to find out about interaction and sharing information activity with a group of a traveler online and role of the member as a communicator of Indonesia tourism through the thread posted. The theoretical draft was compiled from the previous study in the field of communications especially knowledge sharing, electronic word of mouth, user generated content and tourism. The research method is qualitative descriptive with collecting observation datum technique, in depth and semi structured interview toward the Beautiful Indonesia Facebook Group and its members. The results of the study are the members are actively sharing information on Facebook Group Beautiful Indonesia. Matrix facilitators of sharing information by Kosonen happened among members interaction those are enjoyment of helping, moral obligation, acces to valuable information, viewing knowledge as public goods, commitment, sense of community and trust. The dynamics of interaction members of the group occurring in online and offline, provide for exchanging information about tourism product. So, members of the group serve as communicator, public relations to function as participate in creating a discussion, the spread of information and promotion by means of electronic word of mouth through user generated content."

"Konten TikTok memiliki konten beragam jenis, salah satunya adalah konten tempat wisata. Penelitian ini ingin mencari tahu mengenai terdapat dampak dari konten yang telah dipersonalisasi khusus terhadap pengguna serta faktor lain berupa kualitas dari konten seperti konten yang menghibur, kreatif, dapat dipercaya, dan informatif dapat membuat seseorang merasa takjub dan merasa berguna yang memicu seseorang ingin mendatangi tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui media sosial dan wawancara kepada 6 responden kuesioner yang terpilih. Penelitian ini mendapatkan jumlah responden yang valid sebanyak 590 responden. Pengolahan kuantitatif pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) serta Partial Least Square Multi Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan konten yang dipersonalisasi kepada pengguna mempengaruhi entertainment, creativity, informativeness, credibility dan visit intention pengguna. Sementara itu entertainment dan creativity pada suatu konten membuat pengguna merasa kagum terhadap konten dan informativeness dan credibility pada suatu konten membuat pengguna merasa konten tersebut berguna, serta pengguna merasa kagum dan konten berguna mempengaruhi visit intention seseorang. Hasil PLS-MGA menjelaskan terdapat perbedaan moderasi antara generasi Z dan Milenial pada personalisasi konten terhadap tingkat kreativitas konten, serta rasa berguna dari konten terhadap visit intention.

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TikTok has various types of content, one of which is content on tourist attractions. This research wants to find out about the impact of personalized content specifically on users and other factors in the form of quality content such as entertaining, creative, credibility, and informative content that can make someone feel amazed and useful to then trigger someone to want to visit that tourist attraction. This study used mixed methods by distributing questionnaires online through social media and interviewing 6 selected questionnaire respondents. This study obtained a valid number of respondents as many as 590 respondents. Quantitative processing in this study uses the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method and Partial Least Square Multi Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) using SmartPLS 3. The results of this study show that personalized content influences entertainment, creativity, informativeness, user credibility and visit intention. Meanwhile, entertainment and creativity in a content make users feel “wow” at the content and informativeness and credibility in a content make users feel the content is useful, and users feel “wow” and useful content affects someone's visit intention. The PLS-MGA results explain that there are differences in moderation between generation Z and Millennials in content personalization to the level of content creativity, as well as the usefulness of content related to visit intention."