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"This monumental, line-by-line commentary makes Thomas Aquinas's classic Treatise on Happiness and Ultimate Purpose accessible to all readers. Budziszewski illuminates arguments that even specialists find challenging: What is happiness? Is it something that we have, feel, or do? Does it lie in such things as wealth, power, fame, having friends, or knowing God? Can it actually be attained? This book's luminous prose makes Aquinas's treatise transparent, bringing to light profound underlying issues concerning knowledge, meaning, human psychology, and even the nature of reality."

"The Indonesian leaders should better follow a local moral guidance that is other than the Western leadership paradigm. More ikportantly, the manuscript of Serat Jatipusaka Makutha Raja contains those principles originated from the Javanese cultural tradition. Furthermore, the paper reveals the ethics of the rules, which would provide public officials to implement their leadership."

"Often described as the father of the Scottish Enlightenment, Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was born in the north of Ireland to an Ulster-Scottish Presbyterian family. Organised into three 'books' that were divided between two volumes, A System of Moral Philosophy was his most comprehensive work. It synthesised ideas that he had formulated as a minister and as the Chair of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow (1729–46). Published posthumously by his son in 1755, prefaced by an account of his life, it is the only treatise by Hutcheson for which a manuscript is known to have survived. Asserting that individual natural rights derive from an innate understanding of moral behaviour, Hutcheson offers a model that mediates between individual interests and communal ideals. Containing Book 1 and part of Book 2, Volume 1 describes the role and perception of 'perfect' and 'imperfect' natural rights."

"Pemikiran Murdoch memberikan dobrakan besar dalam etika abad ke-20, bahkan begitu berbeda denganaliran utama filsafat moral selama 4000 tahun terakhir. Tesis Murdoch di dalam karya filosofis utamanya berjudul The Sovererignty of Good. Kita dapat melihat bahwa Murdoch dipengaruhi oleh ide tentang "Yang Baik" (The Good) dari Plato dan konsep " perhatian" (attention) dari Simone Weil. Dengan mengembangkan dua konsep kunci tersebut, Murdoch mengkritik pandangan filsafat analitik dari Ayer dan pandangan eksistensialisme dari Sartre bahwa dunia empiris bebas nilai dan moralitas tidak berkaitan dengan keadaan nyata di luar kita. Dengan mengkritik perkembangan etika pasca Kant, Murdoch semakin menajamkan pula pandangannya tentang " Yang Baik", serta jalan menuju kesana..."