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"This collection addresses all of the areas of international law that the International Court of Justice has addressed with depth and nuance. The topics considered include general principles of law, sources of law, treaty interpretation, substantive issues such as the law of the sea, state sovereignty, and state responsibility, questions of jurisdiction and competence, and questions of the Court's procedure. Since 1989, the author, a former Principal Legal Secretary to the International Court of Justice, contributed frequent articles on this subject to the British Yearbook of International Law continuing the work begun by Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice in 1950. This work brings together these articles in one place for the first time, with extensive cross-references, and a thorough index and tables, making it more accessible than eve"

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Fungsi advisory adalah salah satu fungsi yang dimiliki oleh Mahkamah Internasional sebagai organ utama PBB. Terdapat perkembangan untuk membahas pertanyaan hukum yang terkait sengketa berjalan melalui fungsi advisory meski memiliki karakteristik contentious. Perbedaan antara dua fungsi ini adalah signfikansi dari prinsip state consent sebagai landasan. Terdapat dua pandangan bertentangan terkait kedudukan prinsip state consent dalam advisory opinion terkait sengketa berjalan. Pandangan pro state consent menekankan pada kaitannya dengan prinsip international obligation, compliance, dan prinsip yudisial dengan karakteristik serupa yakni res judicata dan lis pendens. Di sisi lain, pandangan yang mengesampingkan state consent menegaskan pada urgensi pada isu tertentu yang berkaitan dengan tujuan PBB sebagai organisasi, salah satunya mengenai isu dekolonialisasi dan pendapat Mahkamah Internasional sebelumnya bahwa state consent tidak dibutuhkan dalam yurisdiksi advisory. Setelah melakukan penelitian dengan metode studi pustaka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembahasan suatu sengketa berjalan dalam advisory opinion harus dilihat secara kasus per kasus, dari perumusan pertanyaan hukum yang diajukan, ada tidaknya isu terkait perdamaian dan keamanan dunia, serta keanggotaan dari negara pihak dalam PBB, untuk dapat menentukan dicederainya prinsip state consent. Dalam Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965, terdapat isu dekolonialisasi yang belum terselesaikan karena terdapat pemisahan paksa antara Kepulauan Chagos dengan Mauritius. Selain itu, Mauritius dan Inggris Raya merupakan anggota PBB, yang mana artinya telah memberikan state consent fondasional terhadap yurisdiksi Mahkamah Internasional. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan adalah perlu adanya ketentuan lebih mendetail bagi pelaksanaan fungsi advisory opinion, terutama dalam hal pertanyaan tersebut berkaitan erat dengan sengketa berjalan.

 

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The advisory function is one of the functions upheld by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as one of the principle organs of the United Nations (UN). There is a trend to discuss legal questions related to pending disputes through the advisory function despite having contentious characteristics, where the two functions share different significance of the principle of state consent. The pro state consent view emphasizes its relation to the principles of international obligation, compliance, and judicial principles such as res judicata and lis pendens. The opposing view refers to the mandate of UN to maintain international peace and a previous ICJ opinion which points out that state consent is not required in the advisory jurisdiction. It can be concluded that advisory opinion on pending disputes must be seen on a case-by-case basis; from the formulation of the questions, its relation to international peace, as well as the state membership to the UN, to determine the role of state consent. In the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965, there is an unresolved issue of decolonialism due to the forced separation between the Chagos Islands and Mauritius. In addition, Mauritius and the United Kingdom are members of the UN, which means they have given their foundational state consent to the jurisdiction of the ICJ. The recommendation that can be given is the need for more detailed provisions for the implementation of the advisory opinion function, especially related to a pending dispute.

 

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"This title, by an academic authority on international law who also appears as an advocate before the Court, examines the Statute of the Court, its procedures, conventions and practices."

"Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice examines a number of significant recent criticisms of the way in which the ICJ deals with facts. The book takes the position that such criticisms are warranted and that the ICJ's current approach to fact-finding falls short of adequacy, both in cases involving abundant, particularly complex or technical facts, and in those involving a scarcity of facts. The author skilfully examines how other courts such as the WTO and inter-State arbitrations conduct fact-finding and makes a number of select proposals for reform, enabling the ICJ to address some of the current weaknesses in its approach. The proposals includes, but are not limited to, the development of a power to compel the disclosure of information, greater use of provisional measures, and a clear strategy for the use of expert evidence."