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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas bagaimana kepercayaan di antara para anggota, berperan penting dalam perkembangan jaringan komunitas Osoji Club. Menurut Fukuyama 1995 , kesediaan untuk mempercayai orang asing mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam membangun komunitas, dan membantu mengatasi dilema dari tindakan kolektif. Perbedaan etnis diasumsikan dapat menghasilkan tingkat kepercayaan in-group yang tinggi, tetapi sedikit atau tidak ada kepercayaan kepada orang lain.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi terlibat di dalam kegiatan-kegiatan Osoji Club, serta wawancara mendalam in-depth interview dengan key informant yaitu ketua dan anggota relawan Jepang dan orang Indonesia Osoji Club. Penelitian ini mengambil setting di dua kota, yaitu Jakarta dan Medan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunitas diaspora Jepang di Jakarta dan Medan berkontribusi bagi kedua pihak. Bagi diaspora Jepang, mereka mendapatkan keuntungan dari komunitas ini berupa informasi dan ldquo;perasaan aman rdquo; selain kotribusi nyata terhadap lingkungan sekitar mereka menjadi lebih bersih. Dan bagi keduanya, baik anggota relawan Jepang maupun Indonesia yang tertarik dengan kebudayaan Jepang, komunitas ini menjadi forum untuk komunikasi lintas budaya. Konsep kepercayaan memiliki peran penting terhadap perkembangan jaringan Osoji Club yang pada awalnya dibentuk di Jakarta dan meluas ke beberapa kota besar lainnya. Kepercayaan juga memainkan peran dalam kerja sama komunitas Osoji Club dengan beberapa perusahaan Jepang melalui acara-acara festival kebudayaan Jepang di Jakarta dan Medan.Kata kunci: Diaspora Jepang, Osoji Club, kepercayaan, intercultural communication, jaringan

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses on the role of Osoji Club, the Japan environmental community which its members not only for its Japanese but also Indonesian. The focus of this paper is on how trust among members, playing the important role in the development of Osoji Club community network. According Fukuyama 1995 , the willingness to trust foreigners encourages community involvement in community building, and helps to overcome the dilemma of collective action. Ethnic differences are assumed to produce high levels of in group confidence, but little or no trust to out group.This research used qualitative method by doing the data collection techniques through participant observation in some of Osoji Club activities, as well as in depth interviews with key informant i.e. chairman and Japanese and Indonesian volunteer member of Osoji Club. The research setting areas are in two big cities, Jakarta and Medan.The results showed that this Japanese diaspora community in Jakarta and Medan, contributed for both side. For Japanese diaspora, they get the benefit from community such as information and lsquo feeling more safety rsquo beside the real contribution on environment their present place become cleaner. And for both Japan and Indonesian member who interested in Japanese culture, this community becomes a forum for intercultural communication. Members from a different cultural background can share knowledge on each other 39 s culture and apply it in everyday life. The concept of trust have significant role to the development of the Osoji Club network which was originally established in Jakarta and extended to several other big cities. Trust also play a part in cooperation of Osoji Club with several Japanese companies in major events such as the Japanese cultural festival in Jakarta and Medan.Keyword Japan Diaspora, Osoji Club, trust, intercultural communication, network "

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman diplomasi sains peneliti dalam suatu kolaborasi riset internasional dan bagaimana pengalaman tersebut terkait dengan model kecerdasan kultural dari Thomas 2006 dan tiga kualitas Mindfulness dari Kaufman dan Hwang 2015 . Studi Analisis Fenomenologi Interpretatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan yang terlibat dalam sebuah kolaborasi penelitian internasional yang disebut Innovative Bio-Production Indonesia atau iBioI . Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melaksanakan kerja sama riset internasional informan menghadapi tantangan dan hambatan komunikasi yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan budaya. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat manifestasi kecerdasan kultural pada diri informan, walau dalam taraf yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditelusuri dari perbedaan manifestasi komponen kualitas kecerdasan kultural, yaitu pengetahuan antarbudaya, perhatian, dan keterampilan antarbudaya pada diri informan. Studi ini juga menjelaskan pola dalam suatu kolaborasi riset yang mindful dan empat fungsi kecerdasan kultural dalam komunikasi antarbudaya dalam konteks diplomasi sains. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini hanya mengambil data dari peneliti Indonesia dan hanya meneliti kolaborasi di bidang ilmu hayati saja. Penelitian ini telah mampu menunjukkan bukti empiris bahwa kecerdasan kultural juga dapat membantu peneliti dalam situasi antar budaya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mendukung pernyataan penelitian sebelumnya mengenai peran penting mindfulness dalam menerjemahkan pengetahuan budaya ke dalam keterampilan antarbudaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi panduan bagi kolaborasi penelitian internasional lainnya. Pengembangan kecerdasan kultural pada peneliti diharapkan bisa mewujudkan tujuan diplomasi sains yang membantu memperkuat hubungan antar negara.

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The purpose of this article is to find out how the researcher experience science diplomacy in an international research collaboration and how the experience is linked to the cultural intelligence model from Thomas 2006 and three qualities of Mindfulness from Kaufman and Hwang 2015 . An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis study conducted with in depth interviews with four informants involved in an international research collaboration called Innovative Bio Production Indonesia or iBioI . Research data shows that in carrying out an international research collaboration informants face the challenges and communication barriers caused by cultural differences. This study shows that there are manifestations of cultural intelligence in informants, even at various levels. This distinction can be traced from the components of cultural intelligence, i.e. Intercultural knowledge, mindfulness, and intercultural skills. This study also explains the mindful collaborative research patterns and the four functions of cultural intelligence in intercultural communication in the context of science diplomacy. The limitation of this study is to only take data from the Indonesian researchers and examine only collaboration in the field of natural science. This research has been able to show empirical evidence that cultural intelligence can also help researchers in an intercultural situation. In addition, this study supports the previous research statement on the critical role of mindfulness in translating cultural knowledge into intercultural skills. This research is also able to show the pattern of mindful collaborative research and the function of mindfulness in an international research collaboration. This research is expected to be a guide for another international research collaborations. The development of cultural intelligence on a researcher is expected to realize the goal of science diplomacy that helps strengthen the relationship between countries."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada kemampuan manusia secara individu maupun kelompok dalam mengkonstruksi realitas proses transformasi konflik Aceh pasca MoU Helsinki. Termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan disain interpretatif yang menggunakan pendekatan paradigma konstruksionisme. Permasalahan utama adalah bagaimana realitas proses transformasi konflik dari perjuangan bersenjata menuju perjuangan politik kasus Gerakan Aceh Merdeka-GAM Pasca MoU di konstruksikan oleh informan, bagaimana komunikasi dibangun oleh para pihak dalam proses transformasi konflik Aceh serta bagaimana dan mengapa kendala- kendala mesti dapat di selesaikan. Model operasional penelitian menggunakan perspektif komunikasi budaya terutama tentang konsep-konsep konstruksi realitas, interaksionis simbolik, proses dialektika, identitas, etnisitas dan resolusi-transformasi konflik. lnforman terdiri dari mantan GAM, korban konflik, BRA, intelektual/akademisi, peace builder dan tokoh masyarakat Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, partisipan observasi dan analisis dokumen sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan merujuk pada standar dan pendapat para peneliti kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruksionisme- interpretive. Analisis hasil wawancara, partisipan observasi dan analisis dokumen bahwa: Fase awal transformasi yang ditandai dengan pengalaman sejarah, dari kegagalan HDC, Gempa dan tsunami, hadimya IMC, lahir MoU Helsinki, proses decommissioning dan pembubaran sayap militer GAM dengan membentuk KPA serta penarikan TNI/Polisi non organik berhasil dilakukan. Lahirnya BRA sebagai wadah reintegrasi menimbulkan dan menyisakan berbagai permasalahan. UUPA suksesnya Pilkada dengan calon Independen, lahirnya partai lokal sebagai bagian dari road map to peace proses dan Pemilu legislatif secara demokratis dimenangkan partai lokal mantan GAM relatif mampu memberi ruang baru bagi sirkulasi kekuasaan sosial, budaya dan politik di Aceh. Kendala proses transformasi; pemahaman sejarah keacehan masih kurang, mutual trust terus merosot di Aceh, implementasi MoU dan BRA-PKK setengah hati, kurangnya penerimaan mantan GAM oleh Militer, milisi dan sebaliknya, peran KPA yang berlebihan dalam masyarakat Aceh, keterbatasan pemerintah Irwandi-Nazar mengatasi budaya korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, perbedaan penafsiran self government, terhambatnya pembentukan KKR, isu ALA-ABAS serta peran peace builders relatif kurang, penerapan trust building. Dialektika realitas tersebut menjadi persoalan sosial, politik, budaya dan hukum.

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This study is focused on the human ability, as individual or group, in constructing the reality of conflict transformation process in Aceh post MoU in Helsinki. This is qualitative study with interpretative design using an approach of constructionism paradigm. The main problem is how the reality of conflict transformation from armed-struggle to political struggle in case ofthe Aceh Freedom Movements (GAM) post MoU constructed by informant, how the communication is established by the person in charge in the process of conflict transformation in Aceh also how and why the obstacles should be solved.

The operational model of this study was using the perspective of cultural communication, especially regarding the concepts of reality construction, symbolic interactionism, dialectic process, identity, ethnicity, and resolution-transformation of the conflict. informants consist of former GAM members, the victims ofthe conflict, BRA, academician, peace builder, and prominent figures in Aceh’s community. The data collection was done by interview, observation of the participants, and document analysis; while the data analysis was done by referring to the standard and the opinion of the qualitative researchers.

The analysis of interview result, stated that the initial phase marked by the history experiences, the failure of HDC, earthquake and tsunami, the present of IMC, MoU Helsinki, decommissiomng process, the dissolution of GAM military wings by forming KPA, and the success of the pulling of non-organic TNI/Police. The establishment of BRA as an umbrella for the reintegration produces and leaves several problems. UUPA the success of Pilkada with independent candidates, emerging of local parties as a part of road map to peace process, and legislative general election which held democratically and won by local party that consist of former GAM'member is relatively be able to create a new space for the hegemony circulation in social, cultural, and political aspects in Aceh.

Obstacles of transformation process; the lack of understanding regarding to history of Aceh, the decline of mutual trust in Aceh, the implementation of MoU and BRA that is still half-hearted, lack of acceptance of fomtcr GAM members by the Indonesian military, military and vice versa, the over role of KPA in Aceh’s community, the limitedness of Irwandi Nazar’s govemment in overcoming KKN, the different opinion in translating the meaning of seygovemnrent, the impeded of the KKR formation, issue about ALA-ABAS, andthe lack of peace builders roles and the implementation of trust building as well. The dialectic of those realities has become a social, politics, cultural, and law problems."