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"Sambungan kunci geser (shear key) merupakan sambungan berbentuk gerigi yang terdapat pada pertemuan antar segmen pada jembatan beton segmental. Shear key berfungsi untuk mengunci gelagar-gelagar pada jembatan segmental untuk kemudahan konstruksi. Gerigi pada shear key bisa berupa tunggal dan biasanya diberikan lapisan perekat epoxy pada antar muka segmen jembatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran besar beban yang terkait dengan potensi retak dari berbagai variasi shear key dengan simulasi numerik. Variasi shear key tersebut meliputi tinggi gerigi, lebar gerigi, dan tebal epoxy. Sebelum memodelkan variasi shear key, dilakukan validasi model berdasarkan eksperimen rujukan terdahulu. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa untuk variasi tinggi dan lebar gerigi, sudut gerigi 45° menghasilkan beban potensi retak terbesar; dan semakin tebal epoxy, semakin rendah beban potensi retak tersebut.

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Shear key is a joint resembling a key that is located on the ends of a span of concrete segmental bridge. The function of shear key is to lock the segments of a bridge for the ease of construction. The key can be a single key and usually is given epoxy bonding agent on the interface of the bridge segments. The purpose of the study is to obtain the load related to potential crack from the variations of shear key by numerical simulation. The variations of shear key include the height of key, the width of key, and thickness of epoxy. Before modeling the variations of shear key, model validation is performed based on past experimental study. The result of the study shows that for the variations of the height and width of shear key, the key with 45° angle produces the maximum load related to potential crack; and the thicker the epoxy, the lower the load related to potential crack."

"This fifth edition of the highly regarded family of titles that first published in 1965 is now a three-volume set and over 3,000 pages. All chapters have been revised and expanded, either by the fourth edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Chapters have been added on the physical metallurgy of light alloys, the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys, atom probe field ion microscopy, computational metallurgy, and orientational imaging microscopy. The books incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included."

"Rotating Machinery, Vibro-Acoustics & Laser Vibrometry, Volume 7: Proceedings of the 36th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2018, the seveth volume of nine from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Rotating Machinery, Hybrid Testing, Vibro-Acoustics & Laser Vibrometry, including papers on; Rotating Machinery, Vibro-Acoustics, Experimental Techniques, and Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry Methods."

"The book offers a unified view on classical results and recent advances in the dynamics of nonconservative systems. The theoretical fundamentals are presented systematically and include: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, non-holonomic constraints, Lyapunov stability theory, Krein theory of spectra of Hamiltonian systems and modes of negative and positive energy, anomalous Doppler effect, reversible systems, sensitivity analysis of non-self-adjoint operators, dissipation-induced instabilities, local and global instabilities. They are applied to engineering situations such as the coupled mode flutter of wings, flags and pipes, flutter in granular materials, piezoelectric mechanical metamaterials, wave dynamics of infinitely long structures, radiative damping, stability of high-speed trains, experimental realization of follower forces, soft-robot locomotion, wave energy converters, friction-induced instabilities, brake squeal, non-holonomic sailing, dynamics of moving continua, and stability of bicycles and walking robots. The book responds to a demand in the modern theory of nonconservative systems coming from the growing number of scientific and engineering disciplines including physics, fluid and solids mechanics, fluid-structure interactions, and modern multidisciplinary research areas such as biomechanics, micro- and nanomechanics, optomechanics, robotics, and material science. It is targeted at both young and experienced researchers and engineers working in fields associated with the dynamics of structures and materials. The book will help to get a comprehensive and systematic knowledge on the stability, bifurcations and dynamics of nonconservative systems and establish links between approaches and methods developed in different areas of mechanics and physics and modern applied mathematics."

"This book discusses the core principles and practical applications of a brand new machine category: liquid-metal soft machines and motors. After a brief introduction on the conventional soft robot and its allied materials, it presents the new conceptual liquid-metal machine, which revolutionizes existing rigid robots, both large and small. It outlines the typical features of the soft liquid-metal materials and describes the various transformation capabilities, mergence of separate metal droplets, self-rotation and planar locomotion of liquid-metal objects under external or internal mechanism. Further, it introduces a series of unusual phenomena discovered while developing the shape changeable smart soft machine and interprets the related mechanisms regarding the effects of the shape, size, voltage, orientation and geometries of the external fields to control the liquid-metal transformers. Moreover, the book illustrates typical strategies to construct a group of different advanced functional liquid-metal soft machines, since such machines or robots are hard to fabricate using rigid-metal or conventional materials. With highly significant fundamental and practical findings, this book is intended for researchers interested in establishing a general method for making future smart soft machine and accompanying robots."

"Hubungan resistivitas listrik dan parameter geoteknik sangat penting ditinjau dalam lahan perkebunan, karena kemampuannya dalam menganalisis komponen penyusunan tanah di lahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi pengaruh parameter geoteknik, yaitu kadar air, bulk unit weight, indeks plastisitas, kadar lempung dan lanau, dan kuat geser tanah terhadap perubahan nilai resistivitas tanah di lahan perkebunan di Kabupaten Bogor. Selain itu, tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat memberikan gambaran dalam menginterpretasi kondisi tanah di lahan perkebunan di Desa Cikereteg, Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Tiga lahan dengan variasi kedalaman 0-100 cm dianalisis untuk memahami hubungan antara parameter geoteknik tanah dengan nilai resistivitas listriknya berdasarkan skala laboratorium. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa nilai resistivitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh kadar air, bulk unit weight, dan kohesi tanah, ketiganya memiliki hubungan secara polinomial orde tiga. Kadar air memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik dengan nilai resistivitas, sedangkan bulk unit weight dan kohesi tanah memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus. Selain itu, indeks plastisitas dan kadar ukuran butir lempung dan lanau kurang berkorelasi dengan nilai resistivitas tanah. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai resistivitas tanah di lahan perkebunan dipengaruhi oleh adanya parameter geoteknik, tetapi masih perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut untuk kedepannya dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis komponen penyusun tanah secara lebih akurat.

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Geotechnical parameters and resistivity can be used to analyze soil components on plantation land. The study analyzes the influence of soil geotechnical parameters, namely water content, bulk unit weight, plasticity index, clay, silt content, and soil shear strength in controlling soil resistivity on plantation land in Bogor Regency. In addition, this research provides an overview in interpreting soil conditions on plantation land in Cikereteg Village, Caringin District, Bogor Regency. In conducting this research, there are three fields with a depth variation of 0-100 meters were analyzed to understand the relationship between resistivity and soil geotechnical parameters based on laboratory research. The results indicate that the resistivity is controlled by water content, bulk unit weight, and soil cohesion in form of the third-order polynomial function. The resistivity decreases rapidly with increasing water content, while increases rapidly with increasing bulk unit weight and soil cohesion. In addition, the plasticity index and grain size content of clay and silt are less correlated with soil resistivity. In conclusion, the soil electrical resistivity in plantation land is affected by the soil geotechnical parameters, but it still needs to be evaluated further so it can understand the soil components more accurately in the future.

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"This book showcases different processes of fabrication and processing applied to shape memory alloys. It provides details and collective information on working principles, process mechanisms, salient features, novel aspects, process capabilities, properties of material and unique applications of shape memory alloys. The recent progress on fabrication and processing are specially addressed in this book. It covers major topics of manufacturing such as machining, joining, welding and processing of shape memory alloys."

"This book covers the recent developments in the production of micro and nano size products, which cater to the needs of the industry. The processes to produce the miniature sized products with unique characteristics are addressed. Moreover, their application in areas such as micro-engines, micro-heat exchangers, micro-pumps, micro-channels, printing heads and medical implants are also highlighted. The book presents such microsystem-based products as important contributors to a sustainable economy. The recent research in this book focuses on the development of new micro and nano manufacturing platforms while integrating the different technologies to manufacture the micro and nano components in a high throughput and cost effective manner. The chapters contain original theoretical and applied research in the areas of micro- and nano-manufacturing that are related to process innovation, accuracy, and precision, throughput enhancement, material utilization, compact equipment development, environmental and life-cycle analysis, and predictive modeling of manufacturing processes with feature sizes less than one hundred micrometers. "

"Handbook of Nano to Macro Damage Mechanics provides a comprehensive reference for the topics of damage and healing mechanics. Appropriate for an audience of graduate students and faculty, researchers, and professioals in the fields of Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Materials Science, and Engineering Mechanics,the volume covers all types of materials that the engineers may encounter including metals, composites, ceramics, polymers, biomaterials, and nanomaterials. The internationally recognized team of contributors employ a consistent and systematic approach offering readers a user friendly reference ideal for frequent consultation.This second edition adds newly established techniques and materials properties codified in the past ten years to this authoritative reference. The volume retains its comprehensive coverage of damage and healing mechanics with updates to core topics and references and addition of other types of damages not covered in the first edition, including thermo-elastoviscoplastic damage-healing model for bituminous materials, damage in granular materials, damage in biological tissue, damage in rubber materials, damage crashworthiness in cars and airplanes, risk analysis in damage structures, and evaluating damage with digital image correlation. The Handbook details computational modeling of constitutive equations as well as solved examples in engineering applications. A wide range of materials that engineers may encounter are covered, including metals, composites, ceramics, polymers, biomaterials, and nanomaterials. The internationally recognized team of contributors employs a consistent and systematic approach, offering readers a user-friendly reference that is ideal for frequent consultation. The Handbook of Damage Mechanics: Nano to Macro Scale for Materials and Structures, second edition is ideal for graduate students and faculty, researchers, and professionals in the fields of Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Materials Science, and Engineering Mechanics."