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"This book describes a radical shift in the study of economic science, in which arguing with words was replaced by reasoning with mathematical models. During the last two centuries, the way economic science is done has changed radically: it has become a social science based on mathematical models in place of words. This book describes and analyses that change -- both historically and philosophically -- using a series of case studies to illuminate the nature and the implications of these changes. This book is for people who wants to understand how economics works from the inside out. It will be of interest to economists and science studies scholars. It also aims at a wider readership in the public intellectual sphere, building on the current interest in all things economic and on the recent failure of the so-called economic model, which has shaped our beliefs and the world we live in."

"Sektor pertanian berkontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kontribusi yang besar terhadap PDB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Akan tetapi, masih banyak petani masuk dalam kategori penduduk miskin. Pemerintah melakukan kebijakan pemberian subsidi pupuk kepada petani sebagai bentuk kehadiran pemerintah untuk membantu kesejahteraan petani. Kesejahteraan petani diukur dengan nilai tukar petani. Tren realisasi subsidi pupuk semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sedangkan nilai tukar petani cendrung berfluktuatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kebijakan subsidi pupuk pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap nilai tukar petani di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia selama 6 tahun (2016-2021). Analisis data menggunakan model fixed effect. Variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah PDRB, inflasi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasilnya adalah subsidi pupuk terbukti secara statistik berpangaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani. Hal ini berarti subsidi pupuk mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani Variabel PDRB dan pertumubuhan ekomi juga terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhap nilai tukar petan

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The agricultural sector makes a major contribution to the Indonesian economy. This is proven by the large contribution to GDP and employment. However, there are still many farmers who fall into the category of poor people. The government carried out a policy of providing fertilizer subsidies to farmers as a form of government presence to help the welfare of farmers. Welfare of farmers is measured by the exchange rate of farmers. The trend of fertilizer subsidy realization is increasing from year to year. Meanwhile, farmer exchange rates tend to fluctuate. This study aims to determine whether the government's fertilizer subsidy policy affects farmers' exchange rates in Indonesia. This research uses panel data from all provinces in Indonesia for 6 years (2016- 2021). Data analysis uses a fixed effect model. Control variables in this study are GRDP, inflation, and economic growth. The result is that fertilizer subsidies are statistically proven to have a significant positive effect on farmers' exchange rates. This means that fertilizer subsidies are able to increase the welfare of farmers. GRDP variables and economic growth have also proven to have a significant positive effect. While inflation has no effect on farmers' exchange rates."

"A reader in the history of economic thought challenges the assumption that today's prevailing economic theories are always the most appropriate ones. It examines the life and work of each of the founders of economics. It maps the various channels of continental economics, particularly from the late-18th through the early-20th centuries. "