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"In this book the theory of social production is systematically formulated in terms and concepts of classical political economy and neo-classical economics. In this way the subject becomes accessible not only to professional researchers in the areas of theory of production and economic growth, but also to the educated reader who is curious about the principles behind the functioning of a national economy. The book can be considered as an introduction for students with a background in physics, chemistry and engineering, who wish to specialize in economics. The author explains how the growth of production is connected with achievements in technological consumption of labour and energy. The theory allows one to analyse the past and the present of the social production system and to build scripts of the future progress. "

"This book covers the main topics that students need to learn in a course on Industrial Organization.It reviews the classic models and important empirical evidence related to the field.However,it will differ from prior textbooks in two ways.First,this book incorporates contributions from behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, providing the reader with a richer understanding of consumer preferences and the motivation for many of the business practices we see today.The book discusses how firms exploit consumers who are prone to making mistakes and who suffer from cognitive dissonance, attention lapses,and bounded rationality,for example and will help explain why firms invest in persuasive advertising, offer 30-day free trials, offer money-back guarantees, and engage in other observed phenomena that cannot be explained by the traditional approaches to industrial organization. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana eksistensi televisi lokal di Indonesia dalam hal ini JTV Surabaya melalui Model Organisasi Industri pada media. Model Organisasi Industri digunakan untuk memahami hubungan antara struktur pasar, perilaku, dan performa sebuah industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pekerja media dan studi dokumen dari lembaga rating. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk dapat bertahan di tengah struktur pasar televisi yang oligopoli dan persaingan antar pemilik media, diperlukan strategi, seperti diferensiasi produk, riset program dan penentuan target khalayak.

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This study aims to analyze the existence of local television in Indonesia, in this case JTV Surabaya with The Industrial Organization Model. The Industrial Organization Model was used to understand the relation, specifically on market conduct, and

performance, specifically in media industry. This study used post-positivism through descriptive qualitative approach with case study research design. Data were collected through interviews with media workers and study documents from the rating agencies. The results showed that in order to survive in the middle of the television market structure of oligopoly and competition among media owners and concentration, a strategy was needed to be done, such as product differentiation, research programs and determining the target audience."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan nontradisionalyang dilakukan perbankan yaitu diversifikasi pendapatan danaset serta struktur pasar terhadap respon pasar saham dan risiko padaperbankan di negara Indonesia dan Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode panel dengan data tahunan selama 5 tahun setelah krisis 2009(2010 ? 2014). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di negara ? negaraberkembang seperti Indonesia dan Thailand, masih ditemukan manfaatdari kegiatan diversifikasi yaitu nilai market to book yang tinggi namunhanya sampai titik tertentu, setelah itu maka hubungan diversifikasidengan kinerja menjadi berlawanan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwadampak diversifikasi aset lebih signifikan mempengaruhi kinerjadibandingkan dengan diversifikasi pendapatan. Selanjutnya ditemukanjuga bahwa struktur pasar yang terkosentrasi pada kedua negaramendapatkan respon pasar yang baik, dalam bentuk peningkatan harga.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the impact of non-traditional banking activitiessuch as diversification of income and assets, and the market structure onstock market response and performance in Indonesia and Thailand. Thisstudy uses panel data methodology using annual data for 5 years periodafter the crisis of 2009 (2010-2014). The results of the study show thatdeveloping countries are benefiting from diversification, since theyachieve higher market-to-book value but only up a to certain point, beyondthat point the relation between diversification and performance turns out tobe contrary. This study also find that asset diversification has significantimpact on performance."

"Faktor factor industry belum banyak mendapat perhatian pada studi tentang struktur modal, dan masih sangat kurang dieksplor. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 tujuan: 1 menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor industry terhadap struktur modal; 2 menguji peran faktor-faktor industry terhadap struktur modal yang optimal; 3 menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor industry terhadap penyesuaian kearah struktur modal yang optimal, serta 4 menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap faktor-faktor industri. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh faktor-faktor industry menggunakan perspektif Organisasi Industri serta memetakan teori dan bukti empiris yang ada berdasarkan pendekatan Structure-Conduct - Performance SCP . Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh imbal balik faktor-faktor industry dan struktur modal. Faktor-faktor industri yang dipilih terdiri dari 3, yaitu: struktur pasar dan persaingan dalam industri; pekerja, dan diversifikasi produk. Ketiga faktorter sebut selanjutnya dikembangkan menjadi 7 variabel. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Multitrait, Multimethod - MTMM approach. Sampel yang digunakan terdiridari 83 perusahaan yang terdapat dalam 13 sub sektor industri manufaktur di Indonesia. Pada tujuan penelitian yang pertama ditemukan bahwa : 1 jumlah perusahaan dalam industry memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap struktur modal, dan dampaknya berbentuk U terbalik; 2 semakin tinggi dinamika persaingan dalam industry semakin rendah hutang yang dimiliki perusahaan; 3 hipotesis tentang pengaruh negative dari kemampuan perusahaan dalam merespon persaingan dalam industry terhadap struktur modal tidak terbukti; 4 jumlah pekerja dalam industry memiliki pengaruh positif; 5 Employees Share of firm Quasi Rents ESQ berpengaruh positif; 6 kategori diversifikasi produk memiliki pengaruh negatif; dan 7 tingkat diversifikasi produk juga berpengaruh negatif. Berkaitan dengan tujuan kedua penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa median industry bukanlah proxy terbaik dari struktur modal yang optimal, dan dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor industry pada variable independen dengan menggunakan metode cross-section mampu memperbaiki proxy struktur modal yang optimal. Temuan untuk tujuan ketiga penelitian ini adalah dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor industri pada model struktur modal optimal, waktu untuk penyesuaian struktur modal menuju struktur modal optimal lebih pendek disbanding dengan model sebelumnya. Berkaitan dengan tujuan keempat, pengaruh struktur modal terhadap : a struktur pasar dan persaingan mendukung predatory theory; b faktorpekerja, menyatakan bahwa struktur modal memberikan signal dan peringatan kepada pasar tentang pendapatan perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang; c produk diversifikasi, mendukung teori agensi.

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The industrial factors have not received much attention yet in study of capital structure, and they are still under explore. This research has four purposes, i.e. 1 to examine the influences of industrial factors on the capital structure 2 to examine the role ofthe industrial factors on optimal capital structure 3 to examine the influences of industrial factors on the capital structure adjustment, and 4 to examine the influences of the capital structure on the industrial factors. The main contribution of this research is to explain the influences of the industrial factors on the capital structure by Industrial Organization perspective. I discuss about the influence of the industrial factors on the capital structure by using this perspective and mapping theories and empirical evidences of the previous researchers using the Structure Conduct ndash Performance SCP approach. Moreover, I do the empirical research on the reciprocal influences of the industrial factors and the capital structure, and choose three factors of industrial, namely market structure and industrial competition, employees and labour union, and product diversification. Those tree factors then are developed into seven variables. To analiyzed, this research use Multi trait, Multi method ndash MTMM approach. Sample used are 83 firms of 13 sub sector manufacturing industry in Indonesia.As to the first purpose, I find that 1 Number of Firms in Industry NFI has negative influences on the firm leverage and has an inverse U impact to the leverage 2 the more Industry Competitive Dynamics ICD , the lower the firm debt 3 the hypothesis of negative influences of Firm Responses to Industrial competition FRI on the firm leverage has not been proven 4 the Number of Employees in Industry NEI has positif influences toward the leverage 5 the Employees rsquo Share of firm Quasi Rents ESQ has positif influences on the capital structure 6 the Category of Product Diversification CPD has negative influences on the capital structure and 7 the Degree of Relatedness of Diversification DRD has negative influences on the capital structure. The finding in the second purpose isthat median is not the best proxy and the industrial factors improve the optimal capital structure proxy. In regards with the third purpose, I find that by including the industrial factors to estimate the target leverage, the adjustment speed time to the leverage target is not as long as the adjustment speed time of the previous model. The last purpose, in terms the influences of the capital structure on a market structure and industrial competition support the predatory theory b employees and labour union approve that the capital structure gives information signs and alerts market perception about future returns c product diversification supports the agency theory that managers are contractually bound to repay the interest payments, the creation of debt reduce the amount of available cash for managers to spend on wasteful expenditures."

"Vehicle Routing Problem With Transshipment Facilities VRPTF adalah salah satu dari berbagai macam Vehicle Routing Problem VRP yang masih jarang untuk dibahas. Sejalan dengan isu mengenai logistik yang selalu menjadi sorotan bagi negara maju maupun berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan apakah pendekatan VRPTF cocok diterapkan pada distribusi logistik di Indonesia. Seperti yang kita ketahui Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan, sehingga untuk mendistribusikan barang antarpulau membutuhkan biaya yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan perbandingan biaya dengan menggunakan metode VRPTF, metode Hub-dan-Spoke, dan metode Capacitated VRP, sehingga negara-negara yang mungkin mengalami kasus serupa dapat menerapkan metode ini dan mendapatkan model rute yang optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil studi kasus dari perusahaan yang menghasilkan produk non-perishable tidak mudah kadaluarsa/rusak dan membuat model dengan menggunakan Open Solver dan program VBA, keduanya di Excel. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode VRPTF memberikan biaya optimal dibandingkan metode CVRP.

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Vehicle Routing Problem with Transshipment Facilities VRPTF is one of many various kind of Vehicle Routing Problem VRP which is still slightly discussed. As Logistic is always been an issue for both developed and developing country, this research aims to compare whether or not VRPTF is suitable applied to logistic distribution in Indonesia.

As we know Indonesia is one of archipelagic countries, so distributing goods across the island requires high cost. The purpose of this paper is giving cost comparison by using VRPTF method, Hub and Spoke method, and Capacitated VRP method, so countries that may experience similar case can apply this method and get the optimize route model.

This study was conducted by taking case study from company that produce non perishable product and generate the model using Open Solver and VBA program, both in Excel. This research indicates that VRPTF method giving optimize cost than other methods. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh antara struktur pasar terhadap kinerja reksadana saham di Indonesia pada tahun 2007-2016. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 83 reksadana saham di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor sebagai pengukuran kinerja reksadana.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan mempertimbangkan pangsa pasar, struktur pasar mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kinerja reksadana saham. Bila pangsa pasar menjadi lebih besar, pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja reksadana pada konsentrasi pasar akan semakin kuat. Demikian pula, semakin kecil pangsa pasar, dampak negatif yang lebih kuat terhadap kinerja reksadana saham, menunjukkan bahwa reksa dana yang memiliki kekuatan pasar yang terlalu lemah atau terlalu kuat dapat mengurangi kinerja mereka.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of market structure on the performance of equity mutual funds in Indonesia for the period 2007 2016. The sample used in this research consists of 83 equity mutual funds in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using panel data regression. In this research, used Sharpe and Treynor method as a measurement of mutual fund performance.The results in this study found that by considering market share, the market structure significantly affects the performance of equity funds. When market share becomes larger, the negative effect on the performance of mutual funds on market concentration will be stronger. Similarly, the smaller the market share, the stronger the negative impact on the performance of equity funds, indicates that mutual funds with too weak or too strong a market strength can degrade their performance."

"Akurasi peramalan permintaan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja sistem rantai pasok yang pada akhirnya berdampak langsung terhadap kesuksesan bisnis perusahaan. Peramalan yang akurat akan mampu memanfaatkan sumber daya perusahaan secara effisien. Namun, banyak perusahaan yang mengakui bahwa proses peramalan mereka tidak berjalan sebaik yang mereka harapkan. Kebanyakan perusahaan hanya menggunakan data masa lalu untuk meramalkan permintaan dimasa mendatang. Padahal data permintaan masa lalu tidak cukup untuk dijadikan dasar perkiraan permintaan dimasa mendatang. Terdapat beberapa independent variabel yang mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan produk seperti iklim, promosi, kanibalisasi, hari raya, harga produk, jumlah toko, jumlah penduduk dan pendapatan yang selalu berubah seiring waktu. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun model yang mampu mengakomodasi fenomena tersebut. Metode yang diusulkan adalah regresi linier berganda, fuzzy regresi linier berganda dan jaringan saraf tiruan. Makalah ini menyajikan langkah-langkah peramalan yang disertai studi kasus pada produk insektisida. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa peramalan yang dihasilkan metode ini lebih baik dari pada hasil peramalan yang dilakukan perusahaan.

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The accuracy of demand forecasting greatly influences the performance of the supply chain system which ultimately has a direct impact on the business perfomance. Accurate forecasting will be able to utilize company resources efficiently. However, many companies admit that their forecasting process is not going as well as they expected. Most companies only use historical data to forecast future demand. Whereas past demand data is not enough to be used as the basis for future forecasts. There are several independent variables that affect the number of product demand such as climate, promotion, cannibalization, holidays, product prices, number of stores, population and income that always change over time. Therefore it is necessary to build a model that is able to accommodate this phenomenon. The proposed method is multi linear regression, fuzzy multi linear regression and artificial neural networks. This paper presents forecasting steps accompanied by case studies on insecticide products. The results shown that the proposed forecasting method more accurate than company forecast."

"Significantly extended from the first edition and published in response to the new international standard ISO55000, this book on physical asset management (2nd Ed.) presents a systematic approach to the management of physical assets from concept to disposal. It introduces the general principles of physical asset management and covers all stages of the asset management process, including initial business appraisal, identification of fixed asset needs, capability gap analysis, financial evaluation, logistic support analysis, life cycle costing, management of in-service assets, maintenance strategy, outsourcing, cost-benefit analysis, disposal and renewal. Physical asset management is the management of fixed assets such as equipment, plant, buildings and infrastructure. Features include:- Suitable for university courses and builds on first edition to provide further analytical material- Aligned with the international asset management standard ISO55000- Provides a basis for the establishment of physical asset management as a professional discipline- Presents case studies, analytical techniques and numerical examples with solutions"