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"Angka penyalahgunaan NAPZA masih tinggi di Indonesia. Terlebih di kota besar seperti Jakarta, yang memiliki angka insidensi terbesar di Indonesia yaitu 350.000 kasus. Penggunaan tertinggi adalah pada kelompok usia produktif. Terlebih menurut data Badan Narkotika Nasional, pemakaian NAPZA merupakan penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kecelakaan lalu lintas ini telah menyebabkan kerugian sosial ekonomi hingga Rp217 triliun pertahunnya. Diperburuk dengan jumlah kecelakaan tertinggi adalah korban berusia produktif yaitu 20-50 tahun. Untuk itu pada studi ini akan diteliti bagaimana Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan Hubungannya dengan Faktor Usia pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jakarta 2012-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional, dan data diambil dari data skunder post-mortem berupa Laporan Pemeriksaan Forensik Departemen Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo, Jakarta. Dari 1.415 kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan 56 subjek yang melakukan uji toksikologi, Rapid Test. Delapan puluh tujuh persen (n=47) adalah laki-laki. Kelompok usia terbanyak subjek adalah 21-30 tahun, dengan mean 32±12,4 (S.D). Hasil positif pada uji toksikologi adalah 12,5% (n=7), dan hasil terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 31-40 tahun. Mayoritas uji positif adalah pada laki-laki yaitu 5 dari 7 subjek. Zat yang paling banyak adalah methamfetamin (n=4), benzodiazepin (n=3), dan opioid (n=2). Terdapat 2 subjek yang menunjukan hasil positif lebih dari 1 substans. Pada uji Mann-Whitney pada usia dan penggunaan NAPZA, didapatkan nilai p=0,799. Dapat didapat kesimpulan bahwa faktor usia tidak berhubungan secara statistik terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Jakarta. Walaupun demikian, penggunaan NAPZA masih mungkin secara klinis menyebabkan kecelakaan. Dibutuhkan penggalakan mengenai penyalahgunaan NAPZA terlebih untuk keamanan berkendara, tanpa memandang usia.

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Drug abuse could still be considered as a big issue in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. Jakarta has the highest number for incidenced for drug abuse in Indonesia, 350,000 case per year. In this case, the most drug user age are in productive age. Based on Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN)’s data, drug abuse is one of the main cause of traffic accident. This traffic accident cause national economic and social loss up to Rp217 billions per year. This is worsen by the victim of traffic accident age group is 20-50 years old. In this study, will see the relationship between age and drug abuse in traffic accident victim in Jakarta between 2012-2014.

This is a cross sectional study with secondary data using Department Forensic and Medicolegal RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo's postmortem data. From 1,415 case of traffic accident, there are 56 subject that performed Rapid Test for toxicology. Men 87% (n=47) are majority of subjects. Whereas the main age group in the subject are 21-30 years old, with the mean age is 32±12.4.

The positive result is given by 7 subjects (12,5%). Gender majority in positive result are men (n=5) and the main age group is 31-40 years old. The most detected subtance are methamphetamine (n=4), benzodiazepine (n=3), and opioid (n=2). Mann-Whitney test was performed towards the age variable, which result is p=0.799.

By this result, there are no statistically significant relationship between age and drug abuse in traffic accident victim in Jakarta. Despite this result there is still a chance that drug abuse can cause traffic accident. Therefore, there still need more precaution and policy about drug abuse especially for driving safety in Indonesia, regardless of age."

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