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"Besarnya kebutuhan akan kemasan kayu dalam kegiatan perdagangan menuntut produsen kemasan kayu untuk mengembangkan sistem penjadwalan produksi yang optimal agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini membahas optimasi penjadwalan produksi kemasan kayu, khususnya pallet, dengan system job shop melalui penerapan algoritma Differential Evolution. Prinsip algoritma DE sesuai dengan analogi evolusi biologi yang terdiri dari proses inisialisasi populasi, proses mutasi, proses pindah silang, dan proses seleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimumkan total biaya (dalam satutan waktu) yang timbul sebagai akibat dari keterlambatan dalam proses produksi kemasan kayu, khususnya pallet yang dipergunakan untuk mengemas barang-barang ekspor. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi kasus dengan mengamati proses produksi pallet pada suatu produsen pallet. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya usulan penjadwalan produksi dengan penurunan total biaya keterlambatan sebesar 25,22%, (dari 23590 menit menjadi 17640 menit) serta penurunan pada kriteria lainnya seperti jumlah pesanan yang terlambat, total waktu keterlambatan, dan waktu penyelesaian. Simulasi penambahan kapasitas menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jumlah mesin pada stasiun serut dan potong dapat menghilangkan keterlambatan dan meningkatkan output hingga 95%.

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The ever increasing need of wooden packaging , whether for international as well as inter-islands transportation of traded goods, has required the producers of wooden packaging to develop an optimized production scheduling system to fulfill the market demand. This research studies the optimization of the job shop production scheduling system of wooden packaging, particularly pallet, through the application of the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. The principles of the DE algorithm is in line with the biological evolution analogy which consists of the initialization of population, mutation, crossover, and selection processes. The DE algorithm has some excellent features namely the concept is simple, easy to apply, quick in producing solutions, and robust. The objektif of this research is to minimize the total cost (in time unit) resulting from the delay in the production process of wooden packaging, particularly pallet.

This research is a case-study which is carried-out by observing pallet production process at a wooden packaging manufacturer. The company produces wood packaging, mainly pallet, which are used for the packaging of exported goods. This research leads to a recommendation on the wooden packaging production schedule with more efficient cost. The total cost resulting from the delay in the production is reduced by 25,22% (from 23590 minutes to 17640 minutes). There are also reductions in the total of tardy job, total of tardiness, and makespan. A simulation of work station capacity upgrade also shows that the addition of the number of machineries in planing and sawing station will eliminate delay and increase output up to 95%."

"This book shows how to apply theoretical mathematical models to unravel the mechanisms involved in processes found in mathematical physics and the biosciences. It is a unique collection of abstract methods that deploy nonlinear partial differential equations. "

"This book presents recent results on nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic coupled systems such as the compressible navier-stokes equations, and liquid crystal system. It summarizes recently published research by the authors and their collaborators, but also includes new and unpublished material. All models under consideration are built on compressible equations and liquid crystal systems. This type of partial differential equations arises not only in many fields of mathematics, but also in other branches of science such as physics, fluid dynamics and material science."

"Pencarian solusi pada sistem persamaan non-linier dapat dilakukan dengan cara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu cara tidak langsung yang digunakan adalah metode numerik. Metode Newton merupakan salah satu metode numerik untuk mencari solusi pada sistem persamaan non-linier. Metode Newton-like merupakan improvisasi dari Metode Newton, yang memiliki sebuah parameter berupa bilangan real yang berperan sebagai pengontrol kecepatan konvergensinya. Metode ini bersifat konvergen kuadratik, serta dianggap lebih baik daripada metode Newton untuk matriks Jacobi yang mendekati singular pada vektor inisial. Simulasi numerik dilakukan pada Metode Newton dan Newton-like dengan menggunakan lima sistem persamaan non-linier, yang masing-masingnya menggunakan empat nilai real untuk parameter pada Newton-like. Vektor inisial didapat dengan membuat nilai determinan Matriks Jacobi pada sistem persamaan non-linier mendekati nol. Berdasarkan simulasi numerik yang telah dilakukan, metode Newton-like secara umum lebih cepat konvergen daripada metode Newton. Kemudian, dari masing-masing sistem dapat ditentukan ada atau tidaknya sebuah nilai parameter optimal pada Metode Newton-like.

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Finding solutions on systems of non linear equations can be done by direct or indirect way. One of the inderect way is numerical methods. Newton method is one of the numerical methods to find solutions on systems of non linear equations. Newton like is an improvement of Newton method, which has a real parameter as the convergence speed regulator. This method is quadratic convergent, and considered better than Newton for Jacobian that is close to singular on initial vector.

Numerical simulations are performed on Newton and Newton like using five systems of non linear equations, which each system using four real values for the parameter on Newton like. The initial vector is obtained by making the determinant of Jacobian on systems close to zero. Newton like are generally faster than Newton Method. Later, from each system can be determined whether or not an optimal value on Newton like Method. "

"This volume provides the first comprehensive study of the pullback equation for differential forms. The text recounts various properties of exterior and differential forms, and presents the classical Hodge-Morrey decomposition. The work begins by recounting various properties of exterior forms and differential forms that prove useful throughout the book. From there it goes on to present the classical Hodge–Morrey decomposition and to give several versions of the Poincaré lemma. The core of the book discusses the case k = n, and then the case 1≤ k ≤ n–1 with special attention on the case k = 2, which is fundamental in symplectic geometry. Special emphasis is given to optimal regularity, global results and boundary data. The last part of the work discusses Hölder spaces in detail."

"Homotopy Analysis Method in Nonlinear Differential Equations" presents the latest developments and applications of the analytic approximation method for highly nonlinear problems, namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Unlike perturbation methods, the HAM has nothing to do with small/large physical parameters. In addition, it provides great freedom to choose the equation-type of linear sub-problems and the base functions of a solution. Above all, it provides a convenient way to guarantee the convergence of a solution. This book consists of three parts. Part I provides its basic ideas and theoretical development. Part II presents the HAM-based Mathematica package BVPh 1.0 for nonlinear boundary-value problems and its applications. Part III shows the validity of the HAM for nonlinear PDEs, such as the American put option and resonance criterion of nonlinear travelling waves. New solutions to a number of nonlinear problems are presented, illustrating the originality of the HAM. Mathematica codes are freely available online to make it easy for readers to understand and use the HAM. "

"The topic of the 2010 Abel Symposium, hosted at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, was Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, the study of which is of fundamental importance in mathematics and in almost all of natural sciences, economics, and engineering.This area of mathematics is currently in the midst of an unprecedented development worldwide. Differential equations are used to model phenomena of increasing complexity, and in areas that have traditionally been outside the realm of mathematics. New analytical tools and numerical methods are dramatically improving our understanding of nonlinear models. Nonlinearity gives rise to novel effects reflected in the appearance of shock waves, turbulence, material defects, etc., and offers challenging mathematical problems. On the other hand, new mathematical developments provide new insight in many applications."

"This monograph presents an introduction to Harmonic Balance for nonlinear vibration problems, covering the theoretical basis, its application to mechanical systems, and its computational implementation.Harmonic Balance is an approximation method for the computation of periodic solutions of nonlinear ordinary and differential-algebraic equations. It outperforms numerical forward integration in terms of computational efficiency often by several orders of magnitude. The method is widely used in the analysis of nonlinear systems, including structures, fluids and electric circuits. The book includes solved exercises which illustrate the advantages of Harmonic Balance over alternative methods as well as its limitations. The target audience primarily comprises graduate and post-graduate students, but the book may also be beneficial for research experts and practitioners in industry."

"The issue of regularity has played a central role in the theory of Partial Differential Equations almost since its inception, and despite the tremendous advances made it still remains a very fruitful research field. The course aimed to show the deep connections between these topics and to open new research directions through the contributions of leading experts in all of these fields."

"The book covers several topics of current interest in the field of nonlinear partial differential equations and their applications to the physics of continuous media and particle interactions. It treats the quasigeostrophic equation, integral diffusions, periodic Lorentz gas, Boltzmann equation, and critical dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger and wave equations. The book describes in a careful and expository manner several powerful methods from recent top research articles."