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"ABSTRAKKriopreservasi merupakan metode penyimpanan materi genetik pada suhu yang rendah dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Manfaat kriopreservasi salah satunya untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan populasi. Ikan kancra merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili Cyprinidae yang populasinya semakin menurun sehigga diperlukan upaya pelestarian. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kriopreservasi salah satunya adalah krioprotektan. Krioprotektan alami digunakan karena memiliki toksisitas yang lebih rendah dibanding krioprotektan dari bahan kimia. Kuning telur merupakan krioprotektan alami yang dapat menjaga sel selama proses kriopreservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengevaluasi efek kuning telur ayam kampung sebagai krioprotektan alami terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan fertilisasi spermatozoa 48 jam pascakriopreservasi. Konsentrasi kuning telur ayam kampung yang digunakan yaitu: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%. Rasio yang digunakan untuk pengenceran sperma yaitu 1:10. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANAVA kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANAVA satu arah diketahui bahwa krioprotektan kuning telur ayam kampung yang dikombinasikan dengan metanol 10% memberikan pengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan fertilitas spermatozoa pascakriopreservasi. Konsentrasi kuning telur 5% merupakan konsentrasi optimum yang dapat mempertahankan persentase motilitas, viabilitas dan fertilitas tertinggi masing-masing 84,06 ± 1,67%, 82,13 ± 1,75% dan  92,96 ± 1,94% serta nilai persentase abnormalitas terendah 25,25 ± 2,22%.

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ABSTRACTCryopreservation is a method of storing genetic material at low temperatures for long periods of time. One of the benefits of cryopreservation is to overcome the problem of population decline. The kancra fish is one of the species of the Cyprinidae family whose population is declining so that conservation efforts are needed. One of the factors that influence the success of cryopreservation is cryoprotectant. Natural cryoprotectants are used because they have lower toxicity than cryoprotectants from chemicals. Egg yolk is a natural cryoprotectant that can maintain cells during the cryopreservation process. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of egg yolk as natural cryoprotectants on motility, viability, abnormalities, and fertilization of 48-hour spermatozoa after cryopreservation. Concentrations of free-range chicken egg yolk used are: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. The ratio used for sperm dilution is 1:10. Data analysis using the ANAVA test and then followed by the Tukey test. Based on the results of the one-way ANAVA test, it was found that cryoprotectant of free-range chicken egg yolk combined with 10% methanol had an effect (P <0.05) on motility, viability, abnormality, and fertility of post-cryoprotected spermatozoa. Egg yolk concentration of 5% was the optimum concentration that can maintain the highest percentage of motility, viability and fertility, respectively 84.06 ± 1.67%, 82.13 ± 1.75% and 92.96 ± 1.94% and the percentage value the lowest abnormality was 25.25 ± 2.22%."

"With a new team of authors, Larone’s Medically Important Fungi, Seventh Edition, continues the longstanding tradition of high-quality content to expand your knowledge and support your work in clinical mycology by: Providing detailed descriptions of the major mycoses as viewed in patients’ specimens by direct microscopic examination of stained slides; Offering a logical step-by-step process for identification of cultured organisms, utilizing detailed descriptions, images, pointers on organisms’ similarities and distinctions, and selected references for further information; Covering more than 150 of the fungi most commonly encountered in the clinical mycology laboratory, including new entries for Emergomyces, Metarhizium anisopliae, Rasamsonia argillacea, Rhinocladiella mackenziei, Schizophyllum commune, and Thermothelomyces thermophilus; Presenting details on each organism’s pathogenicity, growth characteristics, relevant biochemical reactions, and microscopic morphology, illustrated with photomicrographs, unique and elegant drawings, and color photos of colony morphology and various test results; Explaining changes in fungal taxonomy and nomenclature that are due to information acquired through molecular taxonomic studies of evolutionary fungal relationships; Providing basic information on molecular diagnostic methods, e.g., nucleic acid amplification and sequencing, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and other commercial platforms Including an extensive section of easy-to-follow lab protocols, a comprehensive list of media and stain procedures, guidance on collection and preparation of patient specimens, and an illustrated glossary. With Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, both novices and experienced professionals in clinical microbiology laboratories can confidently identify commonly encountered fungi"

"The volumes present a multidisciplinary approach to modeling and simulation of flows in the cardiovascular and ventilatory systems, especially multiscale modeling and coupled simulations. The cardiovascular and respiratory systems are tightly coupled, as their primary function is to supply oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the body's cells. Because physiological conduits have deformable and reactive walls, macroscopic flow behavior and prediction must be coupled to nano- and microscopic events in a corrector scheme of regulated mechanisms. Therefore, investigation of flows of blood and air in physiological conduits requires an understanding of the biology, chemistry, and physics of these systems together with the mathematical tools to describe their functioning.Volumes 1 and 2 are devoted to cell organization and fate, as well as activities that are autoregulated and/or controlled by the cell environment. Volume 1 examined cellular features that allow adaptation to environmental conditions. Volume 2 begins with a survey of the cell types of the nervous and endocrine systems involved in the regulation of the vasculature and respiratory tract and growth factors. It then describes major cell events in the circulatory and ventilatory systems, such as cell growth, proliferation, migration, and death. Circadian cycles that drive rhythmic gene transcription are also covered."

"This new volume fills the gap in the literature as it will guide urologists and pathologists in the proper utilization of a variety of laboratory methods that are currently available to determine the presence, persistence or progression of tumors of the lower urinary tract. The volume emphasizes cytology of the urinary tract which is preferred over other methods (i.e. biochemical, immunological and cytogenetic) for its accuracy, especially for the important high grade tumors. This volume will appeal to urologists as well as pathologists, cytopathologists and related professions. The illustrations, nearly all in color, stress the key points of the text and enhance basic understanding of urothelial and other tumors of the urinary tract."

"ABSTRAKKanker kolon merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar keempat di dunia. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk melihat efek hambatan ekstrak biji kedelai dan bungkil padatahap awal karsinogenesis kolon. Mencit Swiss Webster berusia 12 minggudiinduksi dengan azoksimetan 10 mg/kg BB diikuti dengan pemberian dextransodium sulfat 2 melalui air minum. Ekstrak biji kedelai dosis 75, 150, dan 200mg, bungkil dosis 75, 150, dan 200 mg, dan aspirin 0,39 mg diberikan per oralselama 4 minggu. Efek hambatan karsinogenesis dinilai dengan mengkuantifikasijumlah radang, rerata sel goblet, rerata angiogenesis pada jaringan kolon yangdiwarnai hematoksilin-eosin. Aktifitas proliferasi dihitung sebagai mean AgNOR.Penurunan bermakna jumlah radang terjadi pada pemberian ekstrak biji kedelaidosis 150 maupun 200 mg, bungkil dosis 150 mg, dan aspirin p

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ABSTRACTColon cancer is the fourth cause of cancer death worldwide. The present studywas aimed to investigate the effect of soybean and soybean meal extract on earlycolon carcinogenesis.In this study, male Swiss Webster mouse was induced byazoxymethane 10 mg kg body weight followed by administration of 2 dextransodium sulfate during a week. Soybean, soybean meal extract at each dose of 75,150, and 200 mg daily and aspirin 0,39 mg kg body weight daily administeredorally for 4 weeks. Histopathological examination of the colon tissue hematoxyllin eosin staining was done by counting the number of inflammationspot, goblet cells and angiogenesis. Proliferation activity was calculated as meanAgNOR. Soybean extract 150 and 200 mg , soybean meal extract 150 mg andaspirin are significantly reduce the number of inflammation spot p"

"This new title to the best-selling Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews series will present essential coverage of cell and molecular biology focusing on topics related to human health and disease. LIR Cell and Molecular Biology will include the popular features of the series: abundance of full-color, annotated illustrations; expanded outline format; chapter summaries; review questions; and case studies that link basic science to real-life clinical situations. The book can be used as a review text for a stand-alone cell biology course in medical, health professions, and upper-level undergraduate programs or in conjunction with LIR Biochemistry and/or LIR Physiology for integrated courses. A companion website features the fully searchable online text, an interactive Question Bank for students, and an Image Bank for instructors to use to create PowerPoint presentations."

"The book covers areas of cellular physiology and metabolism that are of interest to scientists involved in research in diabetes and metabolic diseases. Some chapters of the book are specifically research-oriented, as all the authors are actively practicing either bench or clinical research in the area. In particular, the book discusses classical aspects of cellular physiology and the metabolism of physical exercise, as well as novel topics like exercise in transplantation and exercise in beta-cell failure, which mark the frontiers of research in sport-related sciences and research. "