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"Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) ke Myanmar sebagai bentuk transnational crime dengan modus penipuan lowongan kerja, yang berujung pada eksploitasi korban dalam industri judi dan penipuan online di Myawaddy, Myanmar. Globalisasi mendorong penggunaan teknologi secara masif, sementara pandemi Covid-19 memperbesar kerentanan ekonomi. Kedua faktor ini turut mendorong pergeseran bentuk kejahatan menjadi terorganisir lintas negara. Myanmar, sebagai wilayah dengan lemahnya sistem hukum dan konflik bersenjata internal, menjadi pusat berkembangnya industri ilegal yang membuka peluang terjadinya TPPO. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses TPPO terhadap WNI mencakup tiga unsur utama, yaitu tindakan (act), cara (means), dan tujuan (purpose), yang tampak dalam proses perekrutan, pemindahan, dan eksploitasi korban sebagai operator penipuan dan judi daring. Unsur-unsur ini teridentifikasi melalui analisis proses kriminal serta hasil identifikasi korban oleh lembaga terkait. Melalui kerangka Routine Activity Theory (RAT), penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa TPPO terjadi karena hadirnya tiga elemen secara bersamaan: pelaku yang termotivasi oleh keuntungan finansial, target yang rentan akibat tekanan ekonomi dan pendidikan rendah, serta ketiadaan wali yang cakap akibat lemahnya pengawasan dan keterbatasan yurisdiksi dalam menangani kejahatan lintas negara.

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This study analyzes the phenomenon of trafficking in persons (TIP) involving Indonesian citizens (WNI) to Myanmar through fraudulent job offers, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims in online gambling and scam industries in Myawaddy, Myanmar. Globalization has driven the massive use of technology, while the Covid-19 pandemic has intensified economic vulnerability. These two factors have contributed to the shift of crime into a transnational organized form. Myanmar, as a region with a weak legal system and ongoing armed conflict, has become a hub for illegal industries that create opportunities for TIP to occur. This study shows that the trafficking process involving Indonesian victims consists of three key elements: act, means, and purpose, which are evident in the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of victims as operators in online scams and gambling. Using the Routine Activity Theory (RAT) framework, the study explains that TIP occurs when three elements converge: motivated offenders seeking financial gain, vulnerable targets due to economic pressure and low education, and the absence of capable guardians caused by weak oversight and jurisdictional limitations in addressing transnational crime."

"This book provides you with the most comprehensive and authoritative overview of youth and crime available. Keeping you abreast of the contemporary debates surrounding youth crime and justice, this book examines all the key topics that you'll encounter during your studies in youth and crime at undergraduate and postgraduate level.Providing students with a fully up-to-date and highly authoritative introduction to the area, this new edition now has expanded coverage on contemporary areas such as cyberbullying and the media, takes recent legislative updates into account, and is now accompanied by a student study website"

"Machine learning and nonparametric function estimation procedures can be effectively used in forecasting. One important and current application is used to make forecasts of “future dangerousness" to inform criminal justice decision. Examples include the decision to release an individual on parole, determination of the parole conditions, bail recommendations, and sentencing. Since the 1920s, "risk assessments" of various kinds have been used in parole hearings, but the current availability of large administrative data bases, inexpensive computing power, and developments in statistics and computer science have increased their accuracy and applicability. In this book, these developments are considered with particular emphasis on the statistical and computer science tools, under the rubric of supervised learning, that can dramatically improve these kinds of forecasts in criminal justice settings. "

""This unique text offers an interdisciplinary perspective on crime and criminality by integrating the latest theories, concepts, and research from sociology, psychology, and biology. Offering a more complete look at the world of criminology than any other existing text, authors Anthony Walsh and Lee Ellis first present criminological theory and concepts in their traditional form and then show how integrating theory and concepts from the more basic sciences can complement, expand, strengthen, and add coherence to them."--BOOK JACKET."

"Pencurian dengan kekerasan atau curas adalah kejahatan yang tidak hanya memberikan kerugian secara ekonomi, tetapi juga secara fisik sehingga menjadikan curas sebagai bentuk kejahatan berlapis. Strategi pencegahan kejahatan curas dapat dilakukan dengan mengintervensi modus operandi pelaku curas, khususnya pada aspek pemilihan target. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemilihan target oleh pelaku curas profesional berinisial X yang menjadikan begal dan jambret sebagai pekerjaan untuk bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik target ideal oleh X, serta menganalisis pengambilan keputusan oleh X ketika akan melakukan curas. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap X sebagai informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa X tidak melakukan curas secara acak, melainkan adanya kriteria pemilihan target tertentu sebelum X melakukan curas. Peneliti mengintegrasikan konsep target selection (Wilson, 1987) dan CRAVED model untuk menghasilkan lima kriteria pemilihan target oleh X, yaitu mencakup profitability, accessibility, manageability, degree of risk, dan appropriateness. Kriteria tersebut dibentuk melalui pertimbangan rasional untuk mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal dengan meminimalisir risiko yang akan dihadapi dengan menggunakan rational choice theory.

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Robbery is a crime that not only causes economic losses but also physical losses, making robbery a form of layered crime. Robbery prevention strategies include intervening in the methods of robbers, especially in the aspect of target selection. This research focuses on target selection by a professional robber with the initials X, who makes begal and jambret as a job to survive. This research aims to identify the characteristics of the ideal target by X and analyze the decision-making process by X when committing robbery. This paper employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with X as the primary source of information. The results showed that X did not commit robbery randomly. Instead, X has specific target selection criteria before committing a robbery. The researcher integrated the concept of target selection (Wilson, 1987) and the CRAVED model to produce five target selection criteria by X, which include profitability, accessibility, manageability, degree of risk, and appropriateness. These criteria are formed through rational considerations to maximize profit while minimizing risks, using rational choice theory."