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"Juvenile delinquency with law today have need to receive an attention because they are a next generation that we must keep watch over them in order that they do not make a deviation that finally they must experience a hard live in prison. A prison as a place for the exile of individual groups because they have a crime behavior. It is not a good place for a juvenile. To enter a juvenile will be contaminated and learn a bigger crime.Research method used a qualitative approach with case study conducted. In data collecting the researcher performed an observation in the research location and interview in depth with the informants and also a structured interview with the prisons officer.An applied incarceration for a juvenile is designed as a punishment in order that a juvenile has a daunt because a juvenile has not a special guiding during in prison, in addition a treatment for adult. Because there do not perform a guiding for a juvenile, so there is much free time, it can be used by a juvenile to learn on other delinquency in way mutual change an experience.A juvenile learning process in performing a delinquency or deviation occur in a long time and in an intimate group. Tis process did not performed only in prison but also it occur after they have released from the prison in intimate group. A crime learning process can be absorbed easily by a juvenile, because during in prison a juvenile has less related to a binding elements. With a weak social relation and occuring a crime learning process that a juvenile had performed in prison, then, a juvenile has a probability in significant to do a delinquency, so that the new and young criminals will be created as an impact of incarceration of juvenile."

"The robbery cases which being occurred in Indonesia currently are not just usual type such as house robbery with sharp weapon, but armed robbery with bank as target, jewelry stores, vehicle dealers, and pawnshop. There are many kind of robberies, each typology has a different approach how to overcome it. Therefore, to find a strategy which more responsive and accurate, demand a good comprehension concerning the typology of robbery. The purpose of this study is to find out about typology of robbery in Indonesia. This is a library research, which means more more deeply analyze secondary data collected. The data which being search is about general typologies of robbery as well as news and information concerning robbery cases that taken place in Indonesia. Based on the result of the research which had been done, researcher concluding that; First; Typology Based on the Occasion, namely robbery based on the target and robbery based on the tactics of the execution all things occurred in Indonesia. Second, Typology Based on the Offender, namely four general typology of robbery (professional robbers, opportunist robbers, addict robbers, and alcoholic robbers), all types of the robbers are exist in Indonesia. From the investigation concerning robbery cases in Indonesia, researcher discover another classifications which is not exist in general typologies of robbery, namely: recidivist robbers type, amateur robbers type, aggravated robbers type, and impostor robbers type."

"Latar belakang: Angka kriminalitas di kalangan anak dan remaja terus meningkat. Perilaku kriminal merupakan akibat dari masalah perilaku yang dialami oleh anak. Banyak faktor yang membentuk perilaku anak sejak dari masa kehamilan, seperti riwayat obstetri dan riwayat nutrisi ibu. Sayangnya, penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kriminalitas anak selama masa kehamilan masih sangat terbatas.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor riwayat obstetri dan nutrisi maternal terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode case control. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini merupakan ibu dari anak pelaku pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Tangerang, sementara kelompok kontrol merupakan ibu dari anak dengan usia remaja bukan pelaku pidana yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM menggunakan metode consecutive sampling pada Januari 2016 hingga Maret 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa riwayat obstetrik melalui wawancara dan riwayat nutrisi yang didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data numerik dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan atau Mann Whitney U, sementara data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square atau Fisher. Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 56 subyek ibu dari anak pelaku pidana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian dan 38 subyek sebagai kontrol. Riwayat obstetri yang berperan terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak adalah paritas (p = 0,006), tempat kontrol kehamilan (p < 0,001), penolong persalinan (p < 0,001), dan tempat bersalin (p < 0,001). Riwayat kecukupan nutrisi yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kriminalitas adalah serat (p = 0,012), asam folat (p = 0,033), vitamin B1 (p = 0,046), vitamin B2 (p = 0,013), vitamin B6 (p < 0,001), dan vitamin C (p < 0,001).Kesimpulan: Faktor riwayat obstetrik dan riwayat nutrisi maternal memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kriminal pada anak. Sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan menggunakan metode kohort dengan jangka waktu yang lebih panjang.

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Background: Crime rate among children and adolescents continues to increase. Criminal behaviour is a result of behavioral problems experienced by children. Many factors shape the behavior of children starting from pregnancy, such as obstetric history and maternal nutritional history. Unfortunately, research on factors influencing violent crime behavior during pregnancy is still limited.

Objective: To determine the relationship between obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors to the incidence of crime in children.

Method: This study was an observational analytic study using case control method. The subject of this research is mother of a child criminal offender in Tangerang Juvenile Detention Center who was recruited using consecutive sampling method. Sampling was conducted in January 2016 to March 2019. Nutrition history data were obtained using Indonesian version of the Food Frequency Questionnaire.

Result: There were 56 mothers of child offenders who met the study inclusion criteria and 38 subjects as controls. A significant obstetric history of violent crime in children is parity (p = 0.006), place of pregnancy control (p <0.001), birth attendants (p <0.001), and place of delivery (p <0.001). A history of nutritional adequacy that was significant for violent crime was fiber (p = 0.012), folic acid (p = 0.033), vitamin B1 (p = 0.046), vitamin B2 (p = 0.013), vitamin B6 (p <0.001), and vitamin C (p <0.001).

Conclusion: Obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors influence incidence of crime in children. Further study about this topic should be done using retrospective cohort method spanning a larger period of time."