Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This paper explores the intersections of Islamic law, collective obligations, and the pursuit of global justice in the context of capitalism-induced instability. The author argues that the contemporary global order is marked by a state of “abnormality” due to capitalism’s dynamic nature of “creative destruction,” rendering traditional Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) inadequate for addressing modern challenges. Instead, the concept of collective obligations (furūḍ kifāya) in Islamic law offers a promising framework for managing these crises. This paper examines the potential for Islamic legal principles to confront global issues such as inequality and poverty, emphasizing the necessity of reflexive, adaptive jurisprudence grounded in democratic governance and public good. By reimagining Islamic law to focus on collective welfare and institutional reform, Muslim-majority states could play a pivotal role in fostering a more just global order. The paper concludes by stressing the urgent need for political will and collaborative action, informed by Islamic values, to address the systemic inequalities perpetuated by the capitalist global order."

"Penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan bagaimana situasi dan kondisi ekonomi-politik kontemporer bergulir. Realitas ekonomi politik kontemporer dianggap mengalami perubahan besar-besaran. Lebih tepatnya, realitas ekonomi-politik telah memasuki paradigma baru dimana informasi dan komunikasi menjadi variable sentral di dalamnya. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus freeware, suatu teknologi yang berakar dari penciptaan komputer dan internet di abad ke-20, untuk menjustifikasi bahwa realitas sosial-ekonomi-politik kontemporer bergulir seperti gambaran Antonio Negri dan Michael Hardt. Hal ini terkait dengan keberadaan kapitalisme postmodern yang berupa Empire, terjadinya produksi biopolitis sebagai corak produksi kontemporer, keberadaan immaterial labor, eksploitasi pada masyarakat secara menyeluruh di level global, hingga Multitude yang dianggap mampu melakukan perlawanan. Keseluruhan rangkaian fenomena tersebut dianggap terjustifikasi dengan keberadaan freeware. Freeware dianggap mengandung sendi-sendi kapitalisme postmodern, khususnya menyoal informatisasi dan komunikasi.

---

This research is trying to explain how the contemporary political economic reality works. The contemporary political economic reality is assumed to have been totally transformed. Specifically, political economic reality has turned into a new paradigm which information and communication become the central variable in it. This research takes freeware, a technology which rooted from the discovery of computer and internet on the 20th Century, to justify that the contemporary political social economic reality woks as how Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt explain it. This is related to the existence of postmodern capitalism which formed as Empire, the existence of biopolitical production as a form of contemporary production, the existence of immaterial labor, the exploitation which happened totally to the social reality on global level, also Multitude which was born internally and oppose the Empire itself. The totality of theat combination will be explained as justifiable to the exsistence of freeware. Freeware is justified containting those principle of poatmodern capitalism, especially when it comes to the exploitation of information."

"

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menguji signifikansi  dari kritik kapitalisme industri yang digagas para pemikir ekonomi politik dalam kasus transformasi kapital industri media cetak di Indonesia kurun waktu dua dasa warsa (1998-2018) terakhir. Fokus kajian ini terkait dengan bagaimana struktur teknokapitalisme mendeterminasi sekaligus melahirkan  berbagai kontradiksi industrial. Perspektif dan model analisis ekonomi politik berlandaskan pada konsepsi teori surplus nilai Marx (1867/1992), Kellner (1989), Knoche (1999; 2015), Suarez-Villa (2009, 2015), dan Fuchs (2014, 2016) menjadi landasan. Analisis  kualitatif yang dilakukan secara berjenjang (multy level analysis) menjadi kerangka pijakan. Kajian bercorak instrumental case study ini dilakukan pada Grup korporasi surat kabar berskala nasional (Jawa Pos, Kompas Gramedia), grup media lokal (Kedaulatan Rakyat, Waspada, Suara Merdeka, Pikiran Rakyat, Pos Kota, Bali Post, dan Analisa), dan grup media cetak khusus (Tempo Inti Media dan Femina). Hasil kajian menunjukkan kontinuitas format kapitalisme dalam praktik transformasi industri media cetak di Indonesia melahirkan berbagai kontradiksi. Dalam liberalisasi ekonomi dan politik serta arus perubahan teknologi yang menjaminkan kebebasan,  justru struktur pasar oligopolistik terbentuk. Keterancaman penciptaan surplus nilai dan akumulasi kapital berlangsung. Dekapasitasi kendali kapital, alienasi dan resistensi pekerja media, hingga disorientasi fungsi ekonomi dan sosial menyertai langkah transformasi kapital industri media cetak.

---

Abstract

The study is to verify the significance of criticisms of industrial capitalism as it was presented by  political economy scholars  in response to cases of print  media capital transformation (1998-2018).  The focus of this study related to the structures of technocapitalism have determined and created industrial contradictions. The political economy analysis model which are based on Marxs Theory of Surplus values, Kellner (1989), Knoche (1999;2015), Suarez-Villa (2009, 2015) and Fuchs (20014, 2016) are the premises of  this study. Qualitative multilevel Analysis has also become  the framework of  the study. This instrumental case study is related to the cases of  media corporation such as Jawa Pos, Kompas Gramedia, and local media group newspapers (Kedaulatan Rakyat, Waspada, Suara Merdeka, Pikiran Rakyat, Pos Kota, Bali Post, dan Analisa), and other print media groups (Tempo Inti Media dan Femina) which are in ongoing industrial transformation. The results of the study show that the continuity of capitalism format in the print media transformation practices in Indonesia have sparked contradiction. In the context of economic liberalization and politics as well as technology changes which guarantee freedom, even these have created oligopolistic   market structures.  There have been challenges to the creation of surplus value and the accumulation of capital. Incapacity of capital control, alienation and resistance among media workers as well as economic function disorientation have become part of the transformation of capital.

"