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ABSTRAK Penelitian ?Puisi Polemik Al-Farazdaq dan Jarir pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah (661 M-749 M)?
mengkaji tentang perseteruan yang terjadi antara penyair terkenal pada masa Dinasti Umayyah
yaitu al-Farazdaq dan Jarir. Secara lebih rinci penelitian ini akan membahas tentang
perkembangan tema puisi Arab pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, biografi al-Farazdaq, biografi Jarir,
puisi polemik karya al-Farazdaq kepada Jarir, puisi polemik karya Jarir kepada al-Farazdaq.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini adalah metode studi pustaka dengan
teori pendekatan sejarah sastra Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan
informasi dan pengkajian tentang puisi polemik antara al-Farazdaq dan Jarir. Temuan dari
penulisan artikel jurnal ini bahwasanya al-Farazdaq dan Jarir saling berpolemik melalui puisi
bertemakan hija‟ (ejekan) dan naqa‟idh (polemik). Al-Farazdaq menyerang Jarir melalui puisi
polemiknya, dengan membanggakan kaumnya (Bani Tamim) dan mengejek Jarir (kaum Bani
Kulaib). Jarir membalas puisi naqa‟idh (polemik) al- Farazdaq dengan cara membalikkan fakta.
Tema puisi naqa‟idh (polemik) berkembang pesat pada masa Dinasti Umayyah.
ABSTRACT The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749
c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period of
Umayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the period
of Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq to
Jarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historical
approach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information and
explanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride on
Tamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq by
reverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyah
dynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749
c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period of
Umayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the period
of Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq to
Jarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historical
approach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information and
explanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride on
Tamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq by
reverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyah
dynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749
c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period of
Umayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the period
of Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq to
Jarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historical
approach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information and
explanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride on
Tamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq by
reverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyah
dynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749
c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period of
Umayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the period
of Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq to
Jarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historical
approach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information and
explanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride on
Tamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq by
reverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyah
dynasty. "
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
