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"Abstract:Arranged by anatomic region, Atlas of Interventional Pain Management provides pain medicine specialists in practice and in training with the most up-to-date and practical guide to over 160 interventional pain management techniques. High-quality photographs, procedural videos, and 19 brand-new chapters combine to offer the detailed guidance you need to implement safe, effective treatments and achieve the best possible outcomes in Pain Medicine. Maximize your success rate and reduce complications with CPT codes for each procedure, as well as indications, relevant anatomy, technique, side effect."

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Keluhan nyeri paska total knee arthroplasty dilaporkan cukup tinggi sehingga meningkatkan penggunaan morfin paska operasi, memperlambat mobilisasi, meningkatkan biaya dan menurunkan angka kepuasan dari pasien. Preemptif analgesia Celecoxib dan Pregabalin dilaporkan memberikan hasil yang menjanjikan, namun belum banyak studi yang melaporkannya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda. Sebanyak 30 pasien dibagi secara acak kedalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan preemptif analgesia kombinasi Celecoxib 400 mg dan Pregabalin 150 mg, Kelompok 2 mendapatkan Celecoxib 200 mg dan pregabalin 75 mg dan kelompok 3 diberikan placebo. Efektifitas dinilai dengan menghitung total konsumsi morfin paska operasi, penilaian VAS Score, latihan fungsional lutut dengan range of motion ROM dan mobilisasi.. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna total konsumsi morfin paska operasi pada kelompok preemptif analgesia, dibandingkan placebo, Terdapat perbedaan bermakna derajat VAS antara kelompok preemptif analgesia dibanding placebo, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok preemptif analgesia. Keluhan mual ditemukan pada 2 subjek di kelompok 1, 1 subjek di kelompok 2 dan 3. Kesimpulan: Pemberian preemptif analgesia celecoxib dan pregabalin efektif mengurangi nyeri akut paska operasi dan menurunkan penggunaan morfin paska operasi, Dianjurkan untuk menggunakan kombinasi celecoxib dan pregabalin sebagai preemptif analgesia pada total knee arthroplasty.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty reported high, therefore increase the use of morphine after surgery, slow mobilization, increase cost and decrease patient satisfactory. Preemptive analgesia celecoxib and pregabalin reported give the promising result, but not many studies have reported it. Method This study was double disordered clinical study. 30 patients divide randomly into 3 groups. The first group receive preemptive analgesia combination of celecoxib 400 mg and pregabalin 150 mg. The second receive celecoxib 200 mg and pregabalin 75 mg and third group receive placebo. Effectiveness in this study assessed with count total consumption of morphine after surgery, VAS Scoring, functional exercise of knee with ROM and mobilization. Result There was significant differences in count of total consumption of morphine after surgery in preemptive analgesia group, compared to placebo. There was significant difference in VAS degree between preemptive group and placebo, but no significant difference between two preemptive groups. Nausea found on 2 subjects in first group, 1 subject in second and third respectively. Conclusion Administration of preemptive analgesia celecoxib and pregabalin effective to decrease acute pain and reduce use of morphine after surgery. It is advisable to use a combination of celecoxib and pregabalin in total knee arthroplasty. "

"Latar Belakang: Prosedur pembedahan dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior menimbulkan nyeri pascabedah yang mengganggu proses penyembuhan dan mobilisasi dini pasien. Blok TLIP klasik dan modifikasi efektif mengurangi nyeri perioperatif pembedahan tulang belakang. Penanganan nyeri yang baik akan mempercepat proses penyembuhan dan mobilisasi pascabedah.Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas antara blok TLIP klasik dan modifikasi sebagai analgesia perioperatif pada prosedur dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior thoracolumbar terhadap kebutuhan fentanyl intraoperasi, stabilitas hemodinamik intraoperasi, rerata qNox intraoperasi, total kebutuhan morfin pascabedah, rerata NRS pada 6 dan 12 jam pascabedah dan konsentrasi Intraleukin 6 pada 6 dan 12 jam pascabedah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal dengan 24 subjek pembedahan dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior lumbal di Instalasi Bedah Pusat RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subjek dirandomisasi dalam dua kelompok: kelompok blok TLIP klasik (n-12) dan modifikasi (n=12). Kedua kelompok mendapat bupivakain 0,25% total volume 20 cc stiap sisi. Data yang diolah berupa rerata qNox, fentanyl intraoperatif, total morfin 24 jam pascabedah, rerata NRS pada 6 dan 12 jam pascabedah dan konsentrasi IL-6 pada 6 dan 12 jam pascabedah.Hasil: Rerata qNox, total morfin 24 jam pascabedah, rerata NRS dan IL-6 pada 6 dan 12 jam pascabedah tidak berbeda bermakna pada grup TLIP klasik dan modifikasi. Total konsumsi fentanyl intraoperatif pada grup TLIP modifikasi berbeda bermakna dibandingkan TLIP klasik (p<0,05).Simpulan: Blok TLIP modifikasi lebih efektif mengurangi kebutuhan opioid intraoperatif dibandingkan blok TLIP klasik pada prosedur dekompresi dan stabilisasi posterior thoracolumbar.

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Background: Posterior Stabilization and Decompression procedures are related with severe postoperative pain and stres response. Both modified and classic Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block proven reduced pain perioperatively. Adequate analgesia perioperatively fasten recovery and mobilization postoperatively.

Objective: Compare effectiveness of modified and classic TLIP block as perioperative analgesia in thoracolumbar decompression and posterior stabilization procedures in hemodynamic stability intraoperatively, total fentanyl consuption intraoperatively, mean qNox intraoperatively, total morphine consumpetion postoperatively, mean NRS and Interleukin 6 at 6 and 12 hours postoperatively.

Methods: this study was an experimental, single-blind, randomized controlled trial of 24 subjects who underwent thoracolumbar decompression and posterior stabilization at Central Surgical Unit at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusuo Jakarta. Subjects were randomized into two groups: Modified TLIP group (n=12) and Classic TLIP group (n=12). Both were received marcain 0,25% 20 ml each side. Data intraoperative taken were intraoperative fentanyl, hemodinamic stability and mean qNox. Data postoperative taken were total morphine 24 hours, IL-6 6 and 12 hours and mean NRS. Data analysis taken with Mann-Whitney and unpaired t test.

Results: Hemodinamic stability, mean qNox, total morphine 24 hours, mean NRS, IL-6 postoperatively were not significantly different (p>0,05). Only total intraoperative fentanyl were significantly lower in modified TLIP group compared classic TLIP group.

Conclusion: Modified TLIP group was more effective to decrease intraoperative opioid compare to classic TLIP group. Modified TLIP group were not significantly reduce opioid consumption, IL-6, mean NRS postoperatively."

"Hipotensi merupakan masalah yang sermg di jumpai pada tindakan analgesia blok. Subarak.hnmd ( SAB ) untuk bedah seksio sesari. Penelitian acak. terbuka ini meneliti keefektifan elevasi tungkat 30° untuk mengurangi kekerapan hipotenst pada analgesia SAB untuk bedah seksaria sesama pembanding yang digunakan adalah tidakan yang sudah terbukti efektif mengurangi kekerapan hipotensi pada analgesia SAB untuk bedah seksio sesaria yaitu pemberian laktatintravena 20 mll/kg bb saat penyuntikan spmal ( coload).Seratus enampuluh satu pasien yang menjalani bedah seksio sesaria dikelompokkan secara acak menjadi kelompok yang tungkainya dielevasikan 30° (kelompok. elevast) dan kelompok yang diberikan cairan laktat 20 ml/kg bb yang diberikan saat penyuntikan (kelompok load). Kejadian hipotensi (25% bandmg 39% p = 0 510) penggunaan efedrin ( medran 0 [0 30] bandmg 0 [030] p = 0 381) mlat APGAR menit pertama ( median 9 [4 9] bandmh 9 [6 9] p = 0 908) dan menit kelima (median 10 [6 10] bandmh, 10 [8 10] p= 0 -+1-+) tidak berbeda antara kelompok elevas1 dan kelompok coloid.Kesimpulannya adalah devast tungkai sama efektifnya dengan pemberian laktat 20 ml/kg bb untuk mengurangi hitpotensi pada tindakan analgesia blok subarakhanoid bedah seksio sesaria.

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Hypotension Is the most common problem following subarachnoid block analgesia for cesarean section. In this study we tested the hypothesis that 30° leg elevation (elevation group) following subarachnoid block analgesia cesarean section would reduce the incidence of hypotension. In this study we used coloadmg lactated ranger's solution 20 m/kg BW intravenously given dunng spinal injection (coload group) as comparison.

We conducted an open randomuzed trial study m 161 patients would undergo cesarean section. Patients divided into leg elevation and coload group. Both groups had no difference in hypotension mdctence (25% m leg elevation group and 39% m coload group p = 0 51 0) ephedi in dose requirement (median 0 [ 0 10 ] compared with 0 [ 010 l p = 0 381) Apgar's score in first minute ( median 9 [ 4 9 ] compared With 9 [ 6 9 ] p = 0 908 ) and fifth minute( median I0 r6 I0 ] compared with I0 [ 8 I0 ] p= 0 4 14).

The conclusion that 30° leg elevation is as effective as coloading lactated ringer 20 ml/kg Bw intreavenously given during, spinal injection to decrease hypotenston mcdence tollowing subarachnoid block analgesia for cesarean section."

"Peripheral Receptor Targets for Analgesia reviews the role of peripheral receptor mechanisms in the transduction of pain, providing a framework for the development of new and effective rationally-designed analgesic drugs and therapies with and promoting further basic and clinical studies on potentially interesting peripheral receptor targets. It uniquely brings together in one text the diverse body of work on peripheral receptor mechanisms of pain. This comprehensive reference aids pharmaceutical scientists, pharmacologists, and neuroscientists developing drugs and researching pain in achieving selectivity in drug therapy for more efficient pain management."

"Hipotensi merupakan masalah yang sermg di jumpai pada tindakan analgesia blok. Subarak.hnmd ( SAB ) untuk bedah seksio sesari. Penelitian acak. terbuka ini meneliti keefektifan elevasi tungkat 30° untuk mengurangi kekerapan hipotenst pada analgesia SAB untuk bedah seksaria sesama pembanding yang digunakan adalah tidakan yang sudah terbukti efektif mengurangi kekerapan hipotensi pada analgesia SAB untuk bedah seksio sesaria yaitu pemberian laktatintravena 20 mll/kg bb saat penyuntikan spmal ( coload).Seratus enampuluh satu pasien yang menjalani bedah seksio sesaria dikelompokkan secara acak menjadi kelompok yang tungkainya dielevasikan 30° (kelompok. elevast) dan kelompok yang diberikan cairan laktat 20 ml/kg bb yang diberikan saat penyuntikan (kelompok load). Kejadian hipotensi (25% bandmg 39% p = 0 510) penggunaan efedrin ( medran 0 [0 30] bandmg 0 [030] p = 0 381) mlat APGAR menit pertama ( median 9 [4 9] bandmh 9 [6 9] p = 0 908) dan menit kelima (median 10 [6 10] bandmh, 10 [8 10] p= 0 -+1-+) tidak berbeda antara kelompok elevas1 dan kelompok coloid.Kesimpulannya adalah devast tungkai sama efektifnya dengan pemberian laktat 20 ml/kg bb untuk mengurangi hitpotensi pada tindakan analgesia blok subarakhanoid bedah seksio sesaria.

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Hypotension Is the most common problem following subarachnoid block analgesia for cesarean section. In this study we tested the hypothesis that 30° leg elevation (elevation group) following subarachnoid block analgesia cesarean section would reduce the incidence of hypotension. In this study we used coloadmg lactated ranger's solution 20 m/kg BW intravenously given dunng spinal injection (coload group) as comparison.

We conducted an open randomuzed trial study m 161 patients would undergo cesarean section. Patients divided into leg elevation and coload group. Both groups had no difference in hypotension mdctence (25% m leg elevation group and 39% m coload group p = 0 51 0) ephedi in dose requirement (median 0 [ 0 10 ] compared with 0 [ 010 l p = 0 381) Apgar's score in first minute ( median 9 [ 4 9 ] compared With 9 [ 6 9 ] p = 0 908 ) and fifth minute( median I0 r6 I0 ] compared with I0 [ 8 I0 ] p= 0 4 14).

The conclusion that 30° leg elevation is as effective as coloading lactated ringer 20 ml/kg Bw intreavenously given during, spinal injection to decrease hypotenston mcdence tollowing subarachnoid block analgesia for cesarean section."