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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 77 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Gita Setyawati
"Pemanfaatan dukun beranak dipandang menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kematian ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu penyebab kecenderungan pemilihan dukun adalah adanya jampijampi dan doa-doa tertentu yang dilakukan dukun pada saat persalinan. Namun, analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya kecenderungan ini belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali peran dari modal sosial terhadap pemilihan persalinan menggunakan dukun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007. Modal sosial diukur dari kohesivitas masyarakat dan kepercayaan sosial
sementara faktor demografi ibu diukur dari status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan yang diantara variabel. Untuk mengetahui efek dari variabel modal sosial dan demografi terhadap pemanfaatan dukun digunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan modal sosial di masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan dukun beranak di Indonesia. Untuk faktor demografi, tingkat pendidikan rendah berasosiasi dengan persalinan menggunakan dukun. Faktor yang mendorong pemilihan persalinan menggunakan dukun sangat kompleks. Pemahaman terhadap konteks sosial di masyarakat seharusnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan penting dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu.
Using the services of traditional birth attendants (TBA) in childbirth is considered as one of the maternal mortality determinants in Indonesia. Researchers reported that mothers preferred to have the help of TBAs in childbirth because TBAs have such powers as prayers and mantras that help the delivery process. However, very little is actually known about the factors shaping their preference. This research investigates the role of social capital as to maternal preference for having TBAs in childbirth. A cross sectional data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 was used. Social capital was measured by social cohesion and community trust. Maternal demographic factors were measured by marital status, employment status, and education. Chi-Square test was used to analyze statistical association. Finally, logistic regression was used to gauge their effects on the use of TBAs. The result showed that the existence of social cohesion and trust made a significant impact on the preference for choosing TBAs. In demographic factors, a comparable finding was found only at the educational level. The factors of having childbirth with the help of a traditional birth attendant are complex. An
understanding of social context should be taken into consideration in making a serious effort to reduce the maternal mortality rate."
[Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UI;Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Kedokteran], 2010
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Anemia merupakan salah satu efek samping yang paling sering dialami pasien kanker yang diterapi dengan cisplatin dosis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perkembangan anemia dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap anemia pada pasien yang diterapi cisplatin. Dilakukan pengumpulan data pada pasien kanker kepala dan leher yang menjalani kemoterapi berbasis cisplatin antara Desember 2002 hingga Desember 2005. Insidensi dan faktor risiko anemia dianalisis dengan mencakup faktor usia, jenis kelamin, kadar Hb awal, klirens kreatinin awal, dan metastasis jauh. Stratifikasi menurut usia dan jenis kelamin dilakukan terhadap kadar Hb awal dan CrCl awal. Analisis multivariat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi prediktor independen anemia. Dari 86 pasien, 26 (30,2%) mengalami anemia, ditandai kadar hemoglobin < 11 g/dL. Kadar hemoglobin turun secara signifikan setelah siklus pertama, dan terus menurun. Usia > 55 tahun (RR = 2.2, 95% CI, 1.2-4.0), jenis kelamin perempuan (RR = 2.0, 95% CI, 1.2-3.8), kadar Hb awal ≤ 13 g/dL (RR = 4.2, 95% CI, 1.9-9.4) dan CrCl awal < 50 mL/menit (RR = 2.9, 95% CI, 1.7-5.1) berkorelasi dengan insidensi anemia (P < 0.05). Pada analisis multivariat, kadar hemoglobin awal dan klirens kreatinin awal merupakan faktor risiko independen anemia. Akan tetapi, terdapat efek perancu pada klirens kreatinin awal pada stratifikasi menurut usia (aRR = 2.2, 95% CI, 1.1-4.7). Kadar hemoglobin awal merupakan prediktor terkuat dari anemia. Kadar hemoglobin awal ≤ 13 g/dL ke bawah dan klirens kreatinin awal < 50 g/dL merupakan prediktor independen anemia akibat cisplatin, sehingga keduanya bernilai penting terhadap upaya prevensi anemia.

Abstract
Cisplatin is well-known for its effectiveness against cancer, as well as its toxicity to human tissues. Of several documented side effects, anemia was reported to have significant association with decreased quality of life. This study was conducted to investigate development of cisplatin-induced anemia, and to identify independent factors contributing to anemia. Clinical data from head and neck cancer patients treated with high-dose cisplatin between December 2002 and December 2005 were obtained in this study. Incidence and risk factors of anemia were assessed in a model including age, sex, baseline hemoglobin level, baseline creatinine clearance, and occurrence of distant metastases. Multivariate logistic regression was used to define independent predictors of anemia. Among 86 eligible patients, 26 (30.2%) developed anemia, defined as Hb level lower than 11 g/dL. Age > 55 years old (RR = 2.2, 95% CI, 1.2-4.0), female sex (RR = 2.0, 95% CI, 1.2-3.8), baseline Hb ≤ 13 g/dL (RR = 4.2, 95% CI, 1.9-9.4) and baseline CrCl < 50 mL/min (RR = 2.9, 95% CI, 1.7-5.1) were significantly correlated with incidence of anemia (P < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, baseline Hb and baseline CrCl were identified as independent risk factors for anemia. However, considerable confounding was observed in baseline CrCl after stratified by age (aRR = 2.2, 95% CI, 1.1-4.7). Thus, baseline Hb level was the strongest predictor of anemia. The findings suggested that baseline Hb and CrCl were useful to recognize cisplatin-treated patients at risk for anemia who might benefits from preventive measures."
[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Kedokteran], 2008
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Agustina
"This study was carried out to investigate the effect of 4NQO oral induction in oesophagus of male rat. Sixteen male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three experimental groups and one untreated group as control. The experimental groups were applied with 0.5% 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide on the dorsal mucosa of tongue thrice weekly for 8, 16 or 24 weeks, one brush stroke per application. At the end of the 36th week, all rats were sacrificed and the tongue and oesophagus were excised and fixed in 10% buffed formalin for 24 hours. The H&E sections were prepared for histological examination. The microscopial assessment showed that all rat tongues whether applied with 4NQO for 8, 16 or 24 weeks were identified having Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). Microscopial examination of oesophagus indicated that 75% or the rats applied with 4NQO for 16 weeks showed hyperkeratosis, and 80% and 20% of the rats applied with 4NQO for 24 weeks showed malignancy changes and hyperkeratosis, respectively. No histological changes were detected either in the tongue or the oesophagus of the control rats. It was concluded that the effect of carcinogenic induction in oral mucosa caused malignant changes in oesophagus."
Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Dentistry, 2005
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
"Forensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and
techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic
archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and
reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation
of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist?s role to reveal
paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian
missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and
the present are other archaeologist?s role discussed in this paper.
The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia
emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not
merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum
development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal
works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses
issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters."
Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Kedokteran, 2016
930 ARKEO 36:1 (2016)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sunarno
Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2008
624 FTJ 32:3 2008
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rachmat Djoko Pradopo
"Kritik sastra berperanan penting bagi pengembangan ilmu sastra maupun sastra kreatif karena berhubungan dengan karya sastra yang konkret secara langsung. Oleh ka_rena itu, sangat perlu diteliti kritik sastra Indonesia modern sejak timbulnya hingga sekarang. Penelitian demikian itu akan mendorong bangkitnya kesibukan kritik sastra, menyadarkan orang akan berbagai kemungkinan ragam kritik, dan akan memberikan kemantapan kepada penulisan kritik sastra (Sastrowardojo, 1966, h. 144).Meskipun kritik sastra Indonesia modern masih muda (60-70 tahun), tetapi di dalamnya sudah banyak sekali persoalan dan peristiwa penting back dalam hal sastra ataupun kritik sastra sendiri. Semua itulah yang perlu dipaparkan dalam penelitian. Dengan demikian, akan tam_pak wujud, sosok, dan corak kritik sastra Indonesia modern sepanjang sejarahnya.Dalm kesusastraan Indonesia modern, kritik sastra adalah pertimbangan baik buruk karya sastra, penerangan dan penghakiman karya sastra (Jassin, 1959, h. 44., 45)."
Depok: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, 1989
D1621
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, 1997
D1651
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, 1997
D1649
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, 1950
D1653
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Sulanjari
"Allocation of economic resources for pregnancy care by pregnant women, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia"
Yogyakarta : Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Universitas Gadjah Mada , 1997
618.2 SRI a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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