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"This account of cosmetic surgery aims to deal realistically with the potential achievements of the most commonly undertaken operations. It discusses the factors to be considered before embarking on surgery, and describes what is available, possible and affordable."

"Master the latest medical and cosmetic procedures with Surgery of the Skin, the most comprehensive dermatological surgery resource available. Written from the surgeon's perspective, this medical reference book features step-by-step guidance on performing the most updated developments and cutting edge approaches across the entire spectrum of dermatologic surgery."

"Covers the problems, solutions, prognosis, and practitioners involved in cosmetic laser surgery."

"ABSTRAKKorean Wave atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah Hallyu merupakan sebuah fenomena tren budaya Korea telah mencapai tingkat popularitas yang tinggi di seluruh dunia (Eun, 2013). Salah satu efek dari Hallyu adalah tingginya peningkatan industri operasi plastik di Korea Selatan dan kejadian tersebut telah banyak menarik perhatian bahkan dari media yang berpengaruh seperti The Economists, New York Times, ABC News, Business Insider, the Atlantic, dan NBC (Wang, 2015). Dalam karya ilmiah ini, peneliti akan mendiskusi lebih dalam akan efek Hallyu, terutama dari subkultur K-pop, terhadap industri operasi plastik di Korea Selatan serta keuntungan dan kerugiannya dalam pandangan fans Kpop generasi muda. Peneliti juga meneliti penyebab dan alasan mengapa industri operasi plastik Korea Selatan telah menjadi salah satu komponen utama dari Hallyu, serta pro dan kontra dari masalah tersebut.

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ABSTRACTKorean Wave or commonly referred to as Hallyu is a phenomenon in which Korean popular culture has reached a high distinction across the globe (Eun, 2013). One of the impacts of Hallyu is the tremendous enhancement of the plastic surgery industry in South Korea and it has drawn numerous attention even from the influential media such as The Economists, New York Times, ABC News, Business Insider, the Atlantic, and NBC (Wang, 2015). In this paper, the researcher discusses the impact of Hallyu, especially its K-pop subculture, towards the plastic surgery industry in South Korea as well as its advantages and disadvantages in the eyes of the young generation of K-pop fans. The researcher also sees through the causes and reasons of why South Korean plastic surgery industry has been one of the main components of Hallyu, as well as the pros and cons to this issue."

"Plastic surgery : a problem based approach provides a problem-based approach to solutions for common scenarios in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery and serves as a practical guide to managing a plastic surgical case.This book outlines a pathway through management for the clinician, consisting of six phases :1) Recognition of the condition: facilitated by high quality images.2) General approach: provided by an opening “mindset” statement for the particular case. 3) Assessment: the critical aspects of the history and examination.4) Treatment: key decisions and key interventions.5) Management: post-intervention expectations.6) Evidence : the rationale behind the preceding treatment and an overview of any controversies."

"Latar belakang: Manusia sering mendeteksi asimetri wajah yang minimal. Koreksi bedah diindikasikan bila  distopia orbital ≥ 5 mm dan/ atau disertai dengan disfungsi visual seperti diplopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi batas untuk koreksi distopia orbital vertikal dengan penilaian subyektif visual.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi preliminary dengan desain potong-lintang analitik. Empat puluh delapan residen bedah plastic  diminta untuk mengevaluasi secara subjektif pada 60 foto yang dimanipulasi dan diacak secara digital yang memperlihatkan distopia orbital 0 hingga 5 mm. Jawaban dimasukkan pada formulir skala Likert. Data diproses dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22.0.Hasil: Sebanyak 48 residen dari dua pusat pendidikan bedah plastic (Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin dan Ciptomangunkusumo) terdaftar dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan kurva ROC, batas distopia yang dapat dideteksi secara subjektif adalah 2.5 milimeter. Indikasi koreksi berdasarkan penilaian subjektif secara visual pada respondent, 46.3% setuju dilakukan bila disropia <5 mm, sementara 69.9% menjawab setuju dilakukan bila dystopia ³5 mm.Kesimpulan: Batas dystopia yang dapat dideteksi secara subjektif adalah 2.5 milimeter. Responden yang menjawab setuju dilakukan koreksi yaitu sebanyak 46.3% untuk dystopia <5 mm dan 69.9% untuk dystopia ³ 5 mm. Walaupun persentase jawaban setuju dilakukan koreksi pada distpia <5 mm lebih sedikit dibanding dystopia ³ 5 mm, namun angka ini dapat menjadi acuan pertimbangan untuk dilakukan koreksi pada dystopia. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan dengan subjek yang lebih bervariasi dan lebih banyak.Keywords: orbital dystopia, subjective assessment, aesthetic

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Background: People can detect even a subtle facial asymmetry. Surgical correction is indicated if orbital dystopia is 5 mm and more and/or along with visual disfunction such as diplopia. This study aims to investigate the cut off point for correction of vertical orbital dystopia by visual subjective assessment.

Methods: This is a preliminary analytic cross-sectional study. Forty-eight plastic surgery residents were asked to subjectively evaluate 60 digitally manipulated photographs showing 0 to 5-millimeter orbital dystopia using Likert scale form. Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS 22.0.

Result: A total of 48 plastic surgery residents from two centres (Hasan Sadikin and Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital) were enrolled. According to the ROC curve, the cut-off point of dystopia that can be detected subjectively is 2.5 millimetre. Regarding indication for corrective surgery, 46.3% respondents agreed for correction on dystopia <5 mm, while 69.9% agreed for correction on dystopia ³5 mm.

Conclusion: The cut-off point of dystopia that can be detected by visual subjective perception is 2.5 millimetres. Respondents who agree for correction of dystopia <5 mm and ³5 mm were 46.3% and 69.9%, respectively. Although there were fewer respondents agreeing for correction on dystopia <5 mm, it can still be used as consideration for subjective criterion in correcting dystopia correction. Further study with more varied and larger sample is needed.

Keywords: orbital dystopia, subjective assessment, aesthetic"