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"Data MCU nampak adanya faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada karyawan PT X yang perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga dapat dicegah timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh intervensi promosi kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pekerja tambang emas PT X di Pandeglang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test controlled group design dengan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok workshop dan flyer dan kelompok flyer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada tekanan darah, IMT, glukosa darah dan skor aktifitas fisik, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada skor merokok. Perusahaan disarankan mengembangkan program promosi kesehatan secara komprehensif sesuai dengan Ottawa Charter.

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MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017. The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group.The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter."

"Data MCU nampak adanya faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada karyawan PT X yang perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga dapat dicegah timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh intervensi promosi kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pekerja tambang emas PT X di Pandeglang tahun 2017.Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test controlled group design dengan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok workshop dan flyer dan kelompok flyer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada tekanan darah, IMT, glukosa darah dan skor aktifitas fisik, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada skor merokok. Perusahaan disarankan mengembangkan program promosi kesehatan secara komprehensif sesuai dengan Ottawa Charter

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MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017.The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group. The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun berkembang. Tahun 2008 sebanyak 17,3 juta kematian disebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Lebih dari 3 juta kematian tersebut terjadi sebelum usia 60 tahun. Di PT Harmoni Panca Utama, dalam medical check up tahun 2016 menunjukkan tingkat overweight sebesar 38,75, obesitas 7,50, hipertensi stadium 1 3,75, kolesterol 32,50, gula darah puasa terganggu 10, diabetes 7,5, kelainan pada pemeriksaan elektrokardiogram EKG 2,86 yang termasuk dalam faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada karyawan head office di PT Harmoni Panca Utama tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan tingkat risiko dan distribusi penyakit kardiovaskular dari medical check up tahun 2016 menggunakan Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta dan Framingham Risk Score. Pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit kardiovaskular, pola hidup sehat untuk mengurangi penyakit tersebut, dan upaya preventif perusahaan melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko penyakit kardiovaskular menggunakan Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta adalah 49 orang risiko rendah, 21 orang risiko sedang, dan 10 orang risiko tinggi serta dengan menggunakan Framingham risk score adalah 26 orang kategori low risk dan 8 orang kategori intermediate risk. Sebagian besar karyawan mengetahui apa itu penyakit kardiovaskular, tetapi sebagian kecil karyawan tidak mencegah faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular tersebut. Sebagian besar karyawan sudah mengetahui bagaimana pola hidup sehat, tetapi sebagian kecil karyawan masih mengabaikan pola hidup sehat. Upaya perusahaan yang telah dilakukan diantaranya program Medical Check Up, weekly sharing, BMI challenge, dan pemberian makan pada saat makan siang.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the major health problems in both developed and developing countries. In 2008 as many as 17,3 million deaths caused by cardiovascular disease. More than 3 million of these deaths occured before the age of 60 years. At PT Harmoni Panca Utama, medical check up result in 2016 showed overweight rate of 38,75, obesity 7,50, hypertension stage 1 3,75, cholesterol 32,50, fasting blood glucose disorders 10, diabetes 7,5, abnormalities in electrocardiogram examination ECG 2,86 and those are included in risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to explain the risk factors of cardiovascular disease of head office rsquo s employees at PT Harmoni Panca Utama in 2017.

This research uses descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approach for the reseaech design. Quantitative approach is used to obtain the level of risk and distribution of cardiovascular disease from medical check up in 2016 using Jakarta Cardiovascular Score and Framingham Risk Score. Qualitative approach is used to find out about the awareness and knowledge of cardiovascular disease, the healthy life style that prevent the disease, and also corporate preventive efforts through in depth interview.

The results showed that the risk of cardiovascular disease using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Scores are 49 low risk people, 21 moderate risk and 10 high risk people, and by using the Framingham Risk Score are 26 low risk and 8 intermediate risk categories. Most of the employees are well educated about cardiovascular disease,but only a few of them don rsquo t prevent the risk factors which caused cardiovascular diseases. Most of them have already known how healthy life style are, but some of them avoid it. The company has Medical Check Up program, weekly sharing, BMI challenge, and free lunch."

"Lembaga/organisasi bisnis dan non-bisnis perlu mulai menerapkan manajemen risiko terkait upaya menjaga kesehatan anggota/karyawan/pekerja dimasa kesiagaan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, dimana manajemen risiko merupakan bagian dari Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Salah satu bentuk upaya tersebut adalah melakukan identifikasi faktor dan pengukuran risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Laporan data Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Covid-19 Nasional menyebutkan sebesar 14% dari 5,987 pasien positif Covid-19 yang meninggal, memiliki komorbid penyakit kardiovaskular. Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan (LAM-PTKes). mempekerjakan ±900 asesor, dimana tim asesor cukup berisiko terpapar Covid-19 karena model kerja penilaian akreditasi program studi perlu melakukan verifikasi lapangan (onsite). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sebuah Decision Support System (DSS) berbasis web dalam rangka upaya pencegahan/pengendalian faktor dan pengukuran risiko penyakit kardiovaskular serta menyediakan dukungan informasi bagi pengelola LAM-PTKes untuk pembuatan kebijakan terkait kesehatan asesor. Metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan penerapan Rapid Application Development (RAD) model prototyping dan evaluasi sistem dengan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Aplikasi DSS dapat diakses secara online dengan tampilan berbentuk Dashboard dinamis yang berisi informasi klasifikasi risiko, rekaman faktor risiko, saran edukasi pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Hasil penilaian tingkat penerimaan teknologi, mayoritas (91,0%) pengguna (asesor) setuju sistem informasi DSS berguna/bermanfaat, sangat mudah dipahami/digunakan, dan bersedia untuk kembali menggunakan. Selain itu, dari data faktor risiko diperoleh informasi proporsi sebagian besar (52,4%) asesor LAM-PTKes berada pada kategori risiko tinggi mengalami penyakit kardiovaskular.

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Business and non-business institutions or organizations need to start implementing risk management related to efforts to maintain the health of members/employees/workers during the current Covid-19 pandemic alert period, where risk management is part of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS). One of these efforts is to identify factors and measure the risk of cardiovascular disease. The National Covid-19 Task Force data report stated, that 14% of the 5,987 positive Covid-19 patients who died had comorbid cardiovascular disease. Indonesian Accreditation Agency for Higher Education in Health (IAAHEH) have ±900 assessors, where the assessor team is quite at risk of being exposed to Covid-19 because the study program accreditation assessment work model needs to carry out field verification (visited). This research aims to design a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) in the context of preventing or controlling factors and measuring cardiovascular disease risk and providing information support for IAAHEH managements for policymaking related prosperity of assessor. The application development method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the application of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) prototype model and system evaluation with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The DSS application can be accessed by internet network and provide a dynamic dashboard display that contains information on risk classification, records of risk factors, educational advice on controlling risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The results of the assessment of the level of technology acceptance, the majority (91.0%) of users (assessors) agree that the DSS information system is useful, very easy to understand/use, and willing to re-use. In addition, from risk factor data, obtained an information on the proportion of most (52.4%) assessors of LAM-PTKes was in the high-risk category for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score calculation."

"Latar belakang: Insidensi penyakit kardiovaskular meningkat signifikan diseluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian. Penyakit kardiovaskular pada tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan angka ketidakhadiran kerja dan menjadi masalah bagi sistem layanan kesehatan. Karantina pada Pandemi COVID-19 secara umum dapat mengurangi aktivitas fisik dan latihan fisik harian, sehingga mengganggu kebugaran fisik dan kesehatan jantung. Perlunya pengembangan latihan fisik untuk mencegah risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada nakes, salah satunya Senam Jantung Sehat dan latihan kekuatan otot. Tujuan: Mengetahui risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan pengaruh intervensi latihan secara virtual terhadap faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular serta komponen kebugaran terkait kesehatan pada tenaga kesehatan. Metode: Studi intervensi dengan membandingkan 2 kelompok (uji dan kontrol). Randomized. Tiga puluh empat subjek tenaga kesehatan kedalam kelompok intervensi (Senam Jantung Sehat dan latihan kekuatan otot), diberikan secara virtual melalui aplikasi Zoom, Senam Jantung Sehat dilakukan 3x seminggu dan latihan kekuatan otot diberikan 2x seminggu setelah selesai Senam Jantung Sehat, dengan jeda 3 hari. Tiga puluh empat subjek tenaga kesehatan dalam kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan edukasi aktivitas fisik. Intervensi diberikan selama 3 bulan, dengan total 36 sesi. Analisa data dilakukan untuk menilai perbedaan rerata dan delta dengan uji T tidak berpasangan dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Analisa data dilakukan pada 5 subjek sesuai dengan kriteria >60% kehadiran, dimana 29 subjek gagal menghadiri 60% kehadiran karena berbagai alasan. Risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular adalah Indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Rata rata angka kepatuhan latihan fisik pada kelompok uji adalah 33,1 %. Ditemukan penurunan IMT dan persen lemak tubuh lebih baik pada kelompok uji dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p=0,025 dan p= 0,031). Penurunan kekuatan otot punggung lebih baik pada kelompok kontrol dibandingkan kelpmpok uji (p=0,007). Penurunan nilai pada tekanan darah sistolik, total kolesterol, low density lipoprotein dan peningkatan kebugaran kardiorespirasi memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik meskipun tidak bermakna secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Pemberian intervensi pada kelompok uji secara umum tidak berbeda secara statistik jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, namun intervensi pada kelompok uji memiliki kemungkinan dalam mencegah risiko penyakit kardiovaskular.

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Background: The incidence of cardiovascular disease has increased significantly worldwide and is a major cause of death. Cardiovascular disease in health workers can increase absenteeism and become a problem for the health care system. Quarantine in the COVID-19 Pandemic in general can reduce physical activity and daily physical exercise, thereby interfering with physical fitness and heart health. The need for the development of physical exercise to prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease, one of which is Senam Jantung Sehat and muscle strength training. 

Objectives: To determine the risk of cardiovascular disease and the effect of virtual exercise intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors and health-related fitness components in health workers.

Methods: An intervention study by comparing 2 groups (test and control). Randomized. Thirthy four subjects of health workers into the intervention group (Senam Jantung Sehat and muscle strength training), administered virtually through the Zoom application, Senam Jantung Sehat was performed 3x a week and muscle strength training were given 2x a week after completion of Senam Jantung Sehat, with a 3-day break. Thirty-four subjects of health workers in the control group were only given physical activity education. The intervention was given for 3 months, for a total of 36 sessions. Data analysis was carried out to assess the mean and delta differences with the unpaired T test and Mann Whitney.

Results: Data analysis was carried out on 5 subjects according to the criteria of >60% attendance, where 29 subjects failed to attend 60% attendance for various reasons. The main risk of cardiovascular disease is body mass index (BMI). The average physical exercise adherence rate in the test group was 33.1%. It was found that the decrease in BMI and percent body fat was better in the test group than the control group (p=0.025 and p=0.031). The decrease in back muscle strength was better in the control group than the test group (p=0.007). The decrease in systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and increased cardiorespiratory fitness tended to be better, although not statistically significant. 

Conclusion: The intervention in the test group in general was not statistically different when compared to the control group, but the intervention in the test group had the possibility of preventing the risk of cardiovascular disease."

"Standard diagnoses and treatment fail to prevent and predict about 60 per cent of all heart attacks. This approach to preventing and reversing heart disease involves cutting-edge medical tests, followed by individualized treatment plans. The book includes four specific diets which will accommodate the needs of most readers; a variety of exercise programmes, with tips for specific problems; and a thorough discussion of prescription drugs and over-the-counter supplements with an analysis of who will benefit most from which. The "one size fits all" school of treatment is firmly rejected."

"Standard diagnoses and treatment fail to prevent and predict about 60 per cent of all heart attacks. This approach to preventing and reversing heart disease involves cutting-edge medical tests, followed by individualized treatment plans. The book includes four specific diets which will accommodate the needs of most readers; a variety of exercise programmes, with tips for specific problems; and a thorough discussion of prescription drugs and over-the-counter supplements with an analysis of who will benefit most from which. The "one size fits all" school of treatment is firmly rejected."

"Metode self-care atau self-management merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan standar pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 yang dapat mencegah risiko komplikasi gangguan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik self-care activities (terdiri dari diet, latihan fisik, rutinitas pengecekan nilai gula darah, merokok, dan kepatuhan medikasi) yang dilakukan oleh pasien diabetes tipe 2 yang dapat menyebabkan risiko komplikasi gangguan kardiovaskular. Desain penelitian adalah deksriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 76 pasien diabetes tipe 2berusia dewasa di kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timuryang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakanmetode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi kategori risiko gangguan kardiovaskular berdasarkan karakteristik self-care pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 rata-rata adalah tinggi dan sangat tinggi dengan kualitasself-care atau selfmanagement yang masih kurang baik, terutama pada manajemen latihan fisik (100%), namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan medikasi yang sudah cukup baik pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan baik perawat maupun pasien mengenai self-care atau self-managementyang dapat memicu komplikasi kardiovaskular pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 berusia dewasa.

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Self-care or self-management is one of the Diabetes Standards of Medical Care which can prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease complication. This study aimed to describe self-care activities characteristics (general & specific diet, exercise, checking blood glucose regularly, smoking, dan medication) of adult patient with type 2 diabetes which could leads to the cardiovascular disease. This research designed as descriptive study with cross sectional approach, involving 76 patients with type 2 diabetes in Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur which were selected by simple random sampling.

The results of this research shows cardiovascular disease risks categories based on self-care characteristic from type 2 diabetes adult patients are high and very high, with poor quality of selfmanagement especially body exercise, but the result also tell that medication selfmanagement from the patients was good enough. This study is expected to be beneficial to rise the nurses and patients knowledge of self-care or selfmanagement which can cause cardiovascular disease complication in type 2 diabetes adult patients."

"This fascinating book tells you everything about your heart: facts, figures & quotes; the history of heart surgery; how the heart works; & the symptoms of heart disease & the treatments available. Did you know that the average human heart beats around 100,000 times a day? The book also tells you how to look after your heart, & assess & reduce your risk of heart disease. In addition, it provides useful web sites & addresses. Full-color images throughout the book show how much the heart has embedded itself in our psyche. Translated from the French edition. Beautifully designed!"