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""This small paperback provides a very useful introduction to herbal medicine and includes contributions from twelve specialist authors, eight of whom are based in the UK. The eight chapters cover precisely the sorts of questions that any therapist would ask about any treatment. These include: How does it work? What can be learnt from its history? Is it safe? Should it be regulated? and How does it compare to other therapies?All these matters are discussed and the available evidence is clearly presented. Specific examples of individual herbs are given, including plants such as Angelica, Arnica, Echinacca, Feverfew, Ginko, Ginseng, Saw Palmetto, Saint John s Wort and Valerian."Acupuncture in Medicine, June 2002small book offers an evidence based look at herbal medicine that will serve as a useful introductory guide for physicians, herbalists and other healthcare professionals with an interest in plant based therapy, and also healthcare policy makers, herbal product manufacturers and medical educators."CAB Abstracts, May 2000"

"Tesis ini merupakan bagian dari riset tentang the sociology of markets of Indonesian traditional medicine  (jamu) (Hardjosoekarto et al, forthcoming), khususnya yang menyajikan laporan awal tentang dinamika pasar obat tradisional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep market field dari Jense Beckert, yang menekankan interelasi tiga social forces yaitu institutions, networks dan cognitive frames. Studi ini fokus pada respons Koperasi Jamu Indonesia (KOJAI) terhadap peng-ilmiahan Jamu yang dimulai sejak tahun 2007. Social Network Analysis diterapkan untuk mengukur perubahan KOJAI networks, baik pada level makro maupun pada level meso.  Ekplorasi kualitatif perubahan dua KOJAI social forces lainnya, yaitu institutions dan cognitive frames dilakukan pada level meso. Riset ini menyajikan bukti berlakunya Beckertss social grid model dengan pengayaan beberapa novelties. Pertama, dinamika interrelasi tiga social forces itu dapat terjadi di level meso yaitu pada level KOJAI as organizational field. Kedua, stabilitas dan perubahan organizational field itu dapat terjadi karena adanya dinamika internal di dalam organisasi itu sendiri, tetapi dapat juga berlangsung karena adanya perubahan external seperti perubahan institutional rules pada tingkat makro. Ketiga, riset ini juga menyajikan aplikasi Social Network Analysis untuk mengukur network as a market forces, sebuah pengukuran market field yang tidak dilakukan oleh Beckert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jamu kurang berkembang karena, banyak regulasi yang memperkecil pengaruh dari aktor bisnis, baik itu pelaku usaha jamu maupun petani dalam mendapatkan dominasi nya di market field. Dominasi market field lebih banyak dilakukan oleh aktor dari Pemeritah, namun tetap belum memberikan hasil signifikan dalam pengembangan jamu. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya penguatan untuk para pelaku usaha industri yang memiliki keterbatasan modal dalam merealisasikan pemenuhan CPOTB. Sebagai stategi efektif, penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk memobilisasi cognitive frame bahwa proses produksi jamu tidak bisa disamakan dengan proses produksi obat kimia melalui konstruksi pada sisi institusional dan network struktur berdasarkan dari pemikiran Beckert (2010).

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This thesis is a part of research on the sociology of markets of Indonesian traditional medicine (jamu) (Hardjosoekarto et al, forthcoming), specifically which presents a preliminary report on the dynamics of the traditional medicine market in Indonesia by using the market field concept from Jense Beckert, which emphasizes the interrelation of three social forces namely institutions, networks and cognitive frames. This study focuses on the response of the Indonesian Herbal Cooperative (KOJAI) to the knowledge of herbal medicine that began in 2007. Social Network Analysis is applied to measure changes in KOJAI networks, both at the macro level and at the meso level. Qualitative exploration of changes in two other KOJAI social forces, namely institutions and cognitive frames is carried out at the meso level. This research presents evidence of the validity of Beckerts's social grid model with the enrichment of several novelties. First, the dynamics of the interrelation of the three social forces can occur at the meso level, namely at the KOJAI as organizational field level. Second, stability and organizational field changes can occur due to internal dynamics within the organization itself, but can also take place due to external changes such as changes in institutional rules at the macro level. Third, this research also presents a Social Network Analysis application to measure network as a market forces, a measurement of market fields that Beckert did not do. The results showed that, herbal medicine was underdeveloped because, there were many regulations that reduced the influence of Bussines actors, both herbal and farmer entrepreneurs in getting their dominance in the market field. Market field domination is mostly done by actors from the Government, but still does not provide significant results in the development of herbal medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen for industrial businesses that have limited capital in realizing the fulfillment of CPOTB. As an effective strategy, this study provides suggestions for mobilizing cognitive frames that the process of herbal medicine production cannot be equated with the process of producing chemical drugs through construction on the institutional and network structures based on the thought of Beckert (2010)."

"Herbal medicinal products are increasing in popularity in the developed world and continue to be an important healthcare approach in developing countries. However, alongside the widespread use of herbal medicines, there are many concerns about their quality, safety and efficacy. 'Herbal Medicines' provides a comprehensive single source of scientifically rigorous, impartial information on over 150 of the most commonly used herbal medicinal products"

"This book provides an invaluable reference text for all healthcare professionals who require evidence-based information on the interactions of conventional medicines with herbal medicines, dietary supplements and nutraceuticals. Stockley's Herbal Medicines Interactions brings together available data on over 180 of the most commonly used herbal medicines, dietary supplements and nutraceuticals in highly structured, rigorously researched, and fully referenced monographs. In this edition, over 40 new monographs have been added for herbal medicines and dietary supplements, including Blue cohosh, Bergamot, Carnitine derivatives, Goat's rue, Hibiscus, Holy basil, Juniper, Kava and Squill. Substantial updates have been undertaken to the standing content, including revisions of the interactions of St John's wort, Milk thistle, Evening primrose oil, Ginkgo and many others"

"Kanker merupakan penyakit akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal dari sel pada jaringan tubuh yang menyerang sel normal di sekitarnya. Penggunaan tanaman herbal Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya dalam upaya pengobatan. Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa defisiensi P53 disebabkan oleh ekspresi berlebih MDM2 sehingga peran P53 sebagai pengendali sel abnormal tidak berjalan. Pada penelitian dilakukan penapisan virtual dari basis data tanaman herbal Indonesia sebagai inhibitor MDM2 menggunakan Autodock dan Autodock Vina yang divalidasi dengan Directory of Useful Decoys-Enhanced. Validasi dilakukan dengan parameter Enrichment Factor, Receiver Operating Characteristics, dan Area Under Curve. Kesimpulan dari validasi adalah ukuran grid 70x70x70 pada Autodock yang memiliki nilai AUC 0,72, sedangkan pada Autodock Vina 0,43. Autodock Vina tidak memenuhi parameter tetapi dilakukan penapisan untuk perbandingan dengan Autodock. Diperoleh 10 senyawa peringkat teratas dengan Autodock yaitu Nimolicinol, Jacoumaric acid, Isoarborinol, Lantic acid, Diosgenin, Theasaponin E1, Taraxasterol, Leucadenone C, Simiarenol, Alpha-Amyrin. ?G -8,83 - 9,65 kkal/mol . Diperoleh 10 senyawa peringkat teratas dengan Autodock Vina yaitu Yuehchukene, Morusin, Cyanidin, Leucadenone C, Roxburghine-B, Ocidentoside, Beta-sitosterol, Curine, Withangulatin, Jacoumaric acid. ?G -8,7 -9,4 kkal/mol . Jacoumaric acid dan Leucadenone C memberikan hasil penapisan virtual pada kedua piranti lunak dan berinteraksi pada daerah aktif MDM2 yaitu residu Leu54, Ile61, Met62, dan Ile99.

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Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal cells growth that can attack normal cells around it. The use of Indonesian herbal increases for treatment. Past researches declare that P53 deficiency is caused by MDM2 overexpression so the role P53 as a cell regulator does not work. In this research, virtual screening of Indonesian herbal database as MDM2 inhibitor using Autodock and Autodock Vina and validated with Directory of Useful Decoy Enhanced. Validation parameter done with Enrichment Factor, Receiver Operating Characteristics, and Area Under Curve. The conclusion of validation is grid box 70x70x70 on Autodock with AUC value 0,72, while in Autodock Vina 0,43. Autodock Vina is not fulfill the parameter standar but still screned for comparasion. Based on the virtual screening result, top ten compounds from Autodock are Nimolicinol, Jacoumaric acid, Isoarborinol, Lantic acid, Diosgenin, Theasaponin E1, Taraxasterol, Leucadenone C, Simiarenol, Alpha Amyrin. G 8,83 9,65 kkal mol . Virtual screening result from Autodock Vina are Yuehchukene, Morusin, Cyanidin, Leucadenone C, Roxburghine B, Ocidentoside, Beta sitosterol, Curine, Withangulatin, Jacoumaric acid. G 8,7 9,4 kkal mol . Jacoumaric acid and Leucadenone C give a result in both software ans interacts with the active site in MDM2 at residue Leu54, Ile61, Met62, and Ile99."

"Presents alphabetically arranged profiles of more than 180 herbs used to treat diseases and ailments, describing their therapeutic uses, medicinal properties, effectiveness, prescription counterparts, dosage options, safety ratings, and precautions; also includes an index of herbs alphabetically arranged by the symptoms they treat"