Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The Chinese played a vital part in the Dutch colonial economy, and their economic role has remained important throughout the centuries. Starting in the early 1900s, China also influenced their socio-political life. After the Chinese in the Dutch East Indies managed to shed most discriminatory regulations in the first decades of the twentieth century, they again had to strive for their rights in the new Republic of Indonesia. This proved to be a difficult process filled with tension surrounding the issues of culture, ethnicity and nationality. In this book, Patricia Tjiook-Liem puts Chinese Indonesians at the centre of Dutch colonial and Indonesian history, and takes you through the most important periods in this often underexposed history."

"Makalah ini membahas Cokek mula-mula dan perkembangannya di dalam budaya lokal, khususnya masyarakat Cina Benteng. Dalam penelitian ini akan dipaparkan sejarah cokek sejak tahun 1800-an, pengaruh yang membuat masuknya ngibing ke dalam cokek, perubahan yang terjadi pada penyanyi cokek, serta usaha-usaha pelestarian yang dilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan agar cokek tidak dikenal dengan konotasi negatifnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah Cokek dan perkembangan Cokek sebagai suatu budaya lokal, sehingga diperoleh jawaban mengenai tepat atau tidaknya upaya pelestarian yang telah dilakukan. Melalui penelitian ini, pembaca diharapkan dapat mengerti cokek yang sebenarnya dan melihat cokek sebagai sebuah budaya khas Cina Benteng yang utuh.

---

This research discusses the origin of Cokek and its development in local culture, which is Cina Benteng people. Throughout this research, readers will find the history of Cokek since the year of 1800, the influences that affected the acculturation of ngibing dance and cokek, the changes of role of the cokek singer, and the preservation efforts from various organizations in order to make cokek not known for its negative impression.The purposes of this research is to explain the history of Cokek and its development as a local culture, and therefore readers can aquire an answer whether the efforts which had been done is correct or not. With this research, readers will hopefully understand the origin of cokek and have a new aspect of Cokek as a culture of Cina Benteng."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas makna dari istilah ?Cina? di Indonesia jika ditinjau secara etimologis, penggunaannya di masyarakat, serta pendapat warga negara Indonesia non-keturunan Tionghoa. Topik ini diambil karena selama ini istilah ?Cina? cenderung dianggap memiliki makna diskriminatif dan makna negatif lainnya bagi keturunan Tionghoa di Indonesia. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dalam bidang sosiolinguistik dan peneliian lapangan dengan melakukan survei menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Hasil penelitian akan menguraikan makna istilah ?Cina? di Indonesia secara etimologis dan penggunaan istilah ini di masyarakat, serta memaparkan pendapat warga negara Indonesia non-keturunan Tionghoa mengenai istilah ?Cina?.

---

ABSTRACTThe term ?Cina? in Indonesian social usage is perceived as a derogatory term by a certain people who are Indonesian Chinese descendants. According to them, ?Cina? has a negative and discrimination sense. This field research tries to describe the ?Cina? term from sociolinguistic and etimological point of view. Not like formerly researches which used Indonesian Chinese descendants as their informants, in this research I use the Indonesian indigenous people. The data are collected from questionnaires answered by informants. The result will describe the meaning of ?Cina? in Indonesia, and other non-derogatory terms such as ?Tiongkok? and ?Tionghoa? from etimological perspective. Beside that, I will describe the Indonesian indigenous people?s opinion about the ?Cina? term as showed by the data."

"Migrasi Cina ke Batavia merupakan salah satu rangkaian dari diaspora Cina ke Asia Tenggara. Migrasi terjadi secara bergelombang dengan latar belakang faktor yang berbeda dari masa ke masa. Untuk memudahkan pembahasan dalam skripsi ini, gelombang migrasi Cina ke Batavia dibagi dalam dua periode utama, yaitu pada sebelum masa kolonial Belanda (pra kolonial), dan selama masa pemerintahan VOC (sampai dengan 1799). Keberadaan pemerintahan kolonial VOC sebagai penguasa atau pemimpin di batavia pada saat itu memberi pengaruh besar dalam pembentukan Pecinan di Batavia dengan dikeluarkannya beberapa kebijakan selain untuk mempertahankan kedudukannya sebagai penguasa terbesar di Batavia. Keberadaan migrasi orang Cina ke Batavia memberi pengaruh dan perubahan keadaan di Batavia. Dalam jumlah banyak, para migran ini akan membentuk koloni atau perkampungan sendiri dengan membawa tradisi dan kebudayaannya dari daerah asal mereka. Keadaan ini yang kemudian membuat perkampungan mereka memiliki ciri khas yang menyerupai perkampungan yang ada di Cina, berbeda dengan daerah lain di Batavia. Proses asimilasi sebenarnya yang dapat terjadi secara perlahan, tetapi dengan adanya kebijakan segregasi yang dibuat pemerintahan Belanda, hal itu menjadi semakin sulit untuk dilakukan. Sehingga seperti yang dapat kita lihat sekarang di Jakarta terdapat suatu pemukiman komunitas Cina (terkonsentrasi) dengan ciri khas tertentu baik dari arsitektur maupun tradisi dan kebudayaan yang menggambarkan suatu keterkaitan kuat dengan kebudayaan dan tradisi yang dibawa oleh leluhur mereka.Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan mengetahui kaitan antara migrasi masyarakat Cina dan juga kolonialisme dalam pembentukan Pemukiman Cina (Pecinan) di Batavia seperti yang sudah digambarkan diatas. Sebagai awalnya dilakukan tinjauan teori tentang migrasi dan arsitektur kota yang dilanjutkan dengan tinjauan historis yang berkaitan dengan teori tentang sejarah migrasi Cina. Melalui pembahasan identifikasi bangunan Cina yang ada di Batavia, studi pada kawasan Glodok sebagai kawasan Pecinan tertua di Batavia pada masa pemerintahan VOC, dapat juga dilihat tentang gambaran keterkaitan kuat antara pemukiman Cina tersebut dengan kebudayaan dan tradisi dari daerah asal (Cina).

---

Chinese migration to Batavia represents one of the networks from Chinese Diaspora to South-East Asia. Migration happened by surging with different background factor from time to time. To facilitate solution in this thesis, waving Chinese migration to Batavia divided into two especial periods that is at before a period of Dutch colonial, and during VOC era (1619-1799). existence of VOC colonial as leader or power with some policy to keep footing him as biggest power, give major effect in forming of Chinatown in Batavia. Existence of Chinese migration to Batavia gave influence and change situation in Batavia. In big population, these migrants will form new settlement with their tradition and culture from the original place (China). These situations which later make their settlement have unique feature similar with settlement exist in Chinese, differ from other area in Batavia. Processes assimilate in fact able to happen slowly, but with existence of segregation policy of VOC, that thing become progressively difficult to be done. So that such as those which earn us see now in Jakarta there are a Chinese settlement with certain individuality either from tradition and also architecture and culture depicting is related of with tradition and culture brought by their ancestor.

This thesis aim is to give image of connection between Chinese?s migration as well as colonialism in forming of Chinese Settlement (China Town) in Batavia. Experiences evaluate theory about migration and architecture, continued with historical evaluation related to theory about Chinese migration history. Through identify Chinese building exist in Batavia, study at Glodok area as eldest Chinatown area in Batavia during VOC era, also seen about related between Chinese settlement (China Town) with tradition and culture from original place."

"The Chinese in Indonesia have historically constituted a distinct, if small, ethnic minority amongst the population as a whole. Many of the trading and middleman functions in the Indonesian economy have been per-formed by members of this minority. This fact has aroused hostility to the Chinese, particularly among their Indonesian business competitors. Although many Chinese have been profoundly influenced by Indonesian cul¬ture, they have as a group continued to be sensed by Indonesians as alien even in the case of those who have become Indonesian citizens. Dutch col¬onial policies had the effect of keeping Chinese and Indonesians as sep¬arate groups. The gap between them was widened early in this century by the growth Sf nationalist sentiment among both Chinese and Indonesians. The achievement of national independence by the Indonesian elite brought about a prolonged crisis of identity for the Indonesian Chinese. Over the course of the next two decades, many issues of basic importance to them came into contention. These included their claims to Indonesian citizenship, the kinds of education to which their children could have ac¬cess, their retention of a separate social and cultural identity, and the defence of Chinese economic interests. Their situation was complicated by the emergence of China as a major power under a communist government, which made their political loyalties doubly suspect in the eyes of anti-communist Indonesians. As a small but relatively wealthy ethnic minority which has been ex-posed for a long time to anti-Chinese prejudice on the part of many Indo¬nesians, the Indonesian Chinese have characteristically been compelled (given the powerlessness of China to protect them) to seek an accommodation"

"Hubungan Tionghoa dan pribumi telah lama mengalami keretakan. Meskipun demikian, masih ada kaum Tionghoa yang berpihak pada pribumi. Keberpihakan ini tidak jarang membuat mereka justru mengkritik perilaku etnisnya sendiri. Kritik-kritik tersebut dapat dilihat dalam berbagai novel Melayu-Tionghoa, salah satunya Cerita Oey Se karya Thio Tjin Boen. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, penulis ingin memaparkan kritik dan fungsi kritik masyarakat Tionghoa terhadap etnisnya sendiri yang terdapat di dalam novel Cerita Oey Se karya Thio Tjin Boen. Selain itu, akan dipaparkan pula latar belakang keretakan hubungan pribumi dan Tionghoa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kritik serta fungsi kritik terhadap kaum Tionghoa dalam Cerita Oey Se dan latar belakang keretakan hubungan pribumi dan Tionghoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keretakan hubungan pribumi dan Tionghoa dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor seperti, posisi kaum Tionghoa sebagai kaum minoritas perantara dan terjadinya Perang Jawa. Selain itu, dapat dilihat pula bahwa kritik dalam novel Cerita Oey Se disampaikan melalui komentar pencerita dan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi untuk menunjukkan perilaku-perilaku menyimpang yang ada di masyarakat pada masa itu.

---

Tionghoa and pribumi relationship has long been fractured. Even so, there were still Tionghoa who sided with pribumi. This alignment often makes them criticize their own ethnic behavior. These criticisms can be seen in various Malay-Chinese novels, one of them is Cerita Oey Se by Thio Tjin Boen. Regarding to that matter, the author wishes to explain the criticism and criticism function of the Tionghoa community towards their own ethnic contained in the Cerita Oey Se novel by Thio Tjin Boen. The background of the fractures of pribumi and Tionghoa relationship will also be explained. Thus, this study aims to describe the criticism and function of criticism towards Tionghoa in the Cerita Oey Se and the background of the fracture of pribumi and Tionghoa relationship. This research uses a descriptive research method with the literature sociology approach. Through this research, it can be concluded that the fracture of pribumi and Tionghoa relationship was caused by several factors such as the position of the Tionghoa as a middleman minority and the occurrence of the Java War. It can also be seen that the criticism in the Cerita Oey Se novel is conveyed through the narrator's comments and serves as a communication tool to show deviant behavior in society at that time."