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"This study digs into the complex interplay between renewable energy market development and Indonesian economic trends. Our rigorous study aims to investigate the impact of crucial economic indicators, including gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rates, inflation, real interest rates, net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI), and urbanisation, on the renewable energy landscape in Indonesia between 1973 and 2022. This study provides a novel insight by investigating both symmetric and asymmetric impacts in the context of Indonesia. While previous studies have limited scope with linear relationships, this study fills a gap by capturing the dynamic interplay between renewables and economic indicators. By employing a robust econometric model, we reveal interesting patterns highlighting the multidimensional nature of the renewable energy market's responses to economic trends and find that there is a long-term interplay among the variables under linear and non-linear models. We found empirical evidence indicating that the nexus is asymmetric. However, in the long term, GDP exhibits an asymmetric positive impact on renewable energy consumption in the linear model. This shows that economic growth positively correlates with Indonesia's adoption of sustainable renewable energy sources. Similarly, urbanisation shows a positive response, with expanding cities boosting demand for cleaner and greener energy. Surprisingly, exchange rates show an asymmetric response, demonstrating that depreciation of local currency has a disproportionate negative impact on renewable energy investment during economic downturns. Inflation also exhibits a negative asymmetric response due to eroding purchasing power that reduces investment in renewables. Meanwhile, net inflow of FDI emerges as a critical driver in favourable economic conditions, dramatically amplifying renewable energy capacities. Therefore, during economic recessions, FDI’s impact diminishes and emphasises the significant importance of tailored interventions. Based on the findings of this study, which demonstrate the profound interplay of how the Indonesian economy shapes and is affected by the renewable energy market, we encourage the adoption of policies that promote sustainable energy development while increasing economic resilience. We recommend that policymakers support renewable energy diversification to lessen the vulnerability of exchange rate fluctuations. Attracting FDI is also crucial, as policies can help strengthen the investment climate and bolster the renewable energy sector. Inflation-indexed incentives can help maintain confidence and foster economic growth."

"Studi ini bertujuan memprediksi dampak kebijakan penurunan emisi di Indonesia yang berdasarkan pada kebijakan pada Rencana Aksi Nasional Penurunan Gas Rumah Kaca (RAN GRK) Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis Input-Output untuk mengestimasi dampak kebijakan terhadap output, nilai tambah bruto, pendapatan, dan kesempatan kerja, dengan menggunakan data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia tahun 2016 dan data emisi Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor Pertanian, Peternakan, Kehutanan dan Perikanan merupakan sektor yang paling terpengaruh akibat kebijakan penurunan emisi, dan kebijakan penurunan emisi ini secara umum memberi dampak cukup besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.

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This study aim to predict the impact of implementing emission reduction policies to Indonesian economy based on National Action Plan on Green House Gas Emission Reduction or RAN GRK Indonesia. This study used Input-Output analysis method to estimate the policy impact on domestic output, gross added value, income, and employment opportunities based on Indonesia’s Input-Output table 2016 and Indonesia’s emissions data from 2010-2019. The result of this study shows that Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and Fisheries is the sector that mostly affected by the emission reduction policies, and the policies that is implemented to reduce emissions have quite an impact on Indonesian economy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis dampak asimetris perubahan harga minyak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi di Indonesia menggunakan model vector autoregression (VAR) untuk periode dari tahun 1990 kuartal I sampai dengan tahun 2016 kuartal IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perubahan harga minyak terhadap produk domestik bruot (PDB) adalah asimetris, yaitu penurunan harga minyak secara signifikan menurunkan PDB, sedangkan kenaikan harga minyak tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi PDB. Upaya untuk menurunkan ketergantungan terhadap minyak dibutuhkan oleh Indonesia, khususnya penurunan kontribusi minyak sebagai sumber pendapatan negara, serta dengan meningkatkan penggunaan energi terbarukan. Sementara itu, perubahan harga minyak, baik penurunan maupun kenaikan harga minyak, tidak mempengaruhi inflasi secara signifikan. Tidak terdapatnya pengaruh perubahan harga minyak terhadap inflasi disebabkan oleh adanya kebijakan subsidi bahan bakar minyak di Indonesia."

"Economic approach to media study. There are several reasons why this study on the Indonesian press market is using market is using economic approach...."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas pengaruh indikator makro ekonorni SBI, inflasi, depresiasi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US dollar terhadap kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia, baik bank umum syariah dcvisa maupun non devisa. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel didapat hasil penelitian sebagai berikut indeks kinerja bank yang merupalcan kuantiftikasi pembobotan rasio keuangan yang termasuk dalarn konsep CAMEL tidak terbengaruh oleh lcetiga indikaror makro tersebut. Secara statistik SBI berhubungan positif dengan indeks kinezja namun hal tersebut hanya sebagai pernicu Rasio CAR berhubungan negatif dengan SBI empat bulan yang lalu, rasio KAP berhubungan positif oleh SBI dua bulan yang lalu, rasio ROA berhnbungan negatif dengan SBI dua bulan yang lalu, rasio BOPO berhubungan positif dengan--SBI~-dua-bulan yang lalu dan rasio FDR berhubungan negatif dengan SBI dan inflasi dua bulan yang lalu.

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ABSTRACTThis study examine the economic macro indicator influence of SBI, inflation, depreciation of exchange rate of rupiah to US dollar to performance of islamic bank in Indonesia. By using analyze the panel data method, the result are index as a represent of bank performance is not affected by third the macro indicator. Statistically SBI correlate positive with the index but its means as a stimulate. CAR correlate the negatively with SBI four months ago, KAP correlate positively by SBI two months ago, ROA correlate the negatively by SBI two months ago BOPO correlate positively by SBI two months ago and FDR correlate negatively by SBI and inflation cf two months ago."