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"Sugar is one of Indonesia’s strategic commodities, but its production fluctuates over time and is still unable to comply with the national sugar demand. This condition may even get worst with climate change. Although climate-smart agriculture is a promising thing, it is basically a genuine concept for many farmers in Indonesia, including sugarcane growers. The paper briefly reviews and argues agronomic practices as a climate-smart agriculture approach adapted by sugarcane growers in Indonesia to increase its production under the changing climate. Some agronomic practices can be adopted by the Indonesian sugarcane growers as climate-smart agriculture, i.e., efficient irrigation, improved drainage of sugarcane plantations, the use of suitable sugarcane cultivars, green cane harvesting-trash blanketing, the amendment of soil organic matter, crop diversification, precision agriculture, and integrated pest management. From the Indonesian government’s side, research should be propped as there is limited information about the effectiveness of each aforementioned agronomic intervention to alleviating the adverse effect of climate change and to improving sugarcane growth. Practically, to ensure the success of climate-smart agriculture implementation in the Indonesian sugar industry, multistakeholders, i.e., sugarcane growers, researchers, civil society, and policymakers, should be involved, and the government needs to link these stakeholders."

"Agriculture is the biggest economic sector in Indonesia, and uses about 95 % of developed land. To optimize agricultural sector in land, recommendation on the availability of technology, location, and specific commodity are required. Those recommendation depend on typology of region that characterized by physical and social economic environment and also social infrastructure as rich asset culture. This study use landform approach and it is used as mapping unit. Landform data can support information regional potency and would be a database for Indonesian region planning as a whole. Making a good identification of regional potency, tent to reduce of error on plan of using land in the region. The aim of this study were: a). To know distribution pattern and area of land that suitable for agro industry commodity base on delineation of landform and administration; b) To develop spatial model developing of agro industry plantation by comparing between providing of land agro industry and characteristic of landform to achieve sustainable development. The problems that want to be answered is how distribution pattern of land suitability for agro industry commodity and how many land forms are suitable for agriculture. Data and information are provided on geographic information system (GIS) with user interface is map on scale 1:100.000. Collecting data use observation, systematic and non direct method. Data's consist of primer and secondary. Analysis used ranking method, and qualitative properties. Parameter which used are spatial and non spatial or attribute. Those parameter consist of 11 (eleven) types, those are mean temperature, precipitation, length of dry month, drainage, texture, soil depth, pH, slope, erosion hazard, inundation, and outcrops. Technical of analysis is overlay (for spatial analysis) and joint item (for tabular analysis). Analysis results showed that the suitable level in Sasamba area are class S2 (moderately suitable), class S3 (marginally suitable), and not suitable (N). Based on administration boundary (kecamatan), showed that the area that is recommended for development of agroindustry (area has more than 20.000 ha) are Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir (26.567 ha) , Samboja (65.576 ha), Loajanan (58.986 ha), Muarajawa (49.073 ha). Based on morphology, land suitability for development of agro industry appointed on plain (79,48 %) and hilly area (20,52 %). Based on morphogenesis, land suitability for development of agro industry located on Denudasional (59,53 %), Fluvial (22,05 %), Marine (12,60 %), Structural (5,82 %)."

"A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level."

"Tesis ini mendiskusikan sinergi six sigma, axiomatic design ( AD ), TRIZ, dan DOE untuk perbaikan desain sistem manufaktur. Six sigma-axiomatic design- TRIZ digunakan untuk mendesain sistem. DOE digunakan untuk optimasi parameter desain. AD digunakan untuk men dekomposisi masalah dan TRIZ untuk menemukan solusinya. TRIZ digunakan untuk membangkitkan solusi dan men decouple matrik desain dalam kerangka AD. Sinergi six sigma-AD-TRIZDOE digunakan untuk menyelesaikan studi kasus perbaikan tingkat keberhasilan proses ( TKP ) cam boring di lini cylinder head machining untuk sepeda motor 110 cc. Hasilnya TKP proses camboring meningkat dari 95,5 menjadi 97,5% dan TKP lini cylinder head machining meningkat dari 93,6% menjadi 95,8.

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This paper discuss about sinergetic use of six sigma - axiomatic design ( AD ) - TRIZ - DOE for manufacturing system design improvement. Six sigma axiomatic design - TRIZ used in system design phase. DOE used in design parameter optimization phase. AD powerfull in problem decomposition and TRIZ for problem solution. TRIZ used for generate solution and decoupled design matrix in AD framework. Sinergetic use of six sigma - axiomatic design ( AD ) - TRIZ - DOE aplicated for case study increase of of camboring process productivity in cylinder head machining production line for 110 cc motor cycle. Final result camboring process productivity increase from 95,5% to 97,5% and productivity of cylinder head machining production line increase from 93,6 % to 95,8."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeliminasi berbagai pemborosan yang ada pada proses produksi gula di Pabrik Gula Meritjan Kediri, yang merupakan unit bisnis dari PT Perkebunan Nusantara X, dengan menggunakan value stream mapping (VSM) yang diintegrasikan dengan activity based costing (ABC) untuk mencapai lean manufacturing. Observasi dan wawancara menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dilakukan untuk mengerti proses produksi gula. Berbagai anggota pabrik yang terlibat dalam proses produksi diwawancara melalui kunjungan dan diskusi di pabrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan VSM untuk memahami produksi gula, mengidentifikasi berbagai pemborosan, dan merancang solusi untuk mengeliminasi berbagai pemborosan tersebut. Sedangkan pendekatan ABC diintegrasikan dengan current state map dan future state map untuk menghitung biaya aktivitas yang ada pada value stream, termasuk value added cost dan non-value added cost. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah telah diidentifikasi lima pemborosan penting diantaranya menunggu, persediaan yang tidak perlu, transportasi yang tidak efisien, proses yang tidak tepat, dan produksi berlebih. Prioritas solusi yang dihasilkan adalah menjaga kontinuitas supplai bahan baku tebu dengan penjadwalan penebangan malam hari, penghapusan persediaan yang tidak perlu pada penerimaan tebu, dan menerapkan teknologi sugar bag handling system dan sistem paletisasi pada persediaan akhir gula. Pada future state map, berbagai solusi tersebut ditargetkan untuk mengurangi total lead time dari 6,92 hari menjadi 5,35 hari dan penghematan pada total biaya hingga 13% yang terdiri dari 30,4% penghematan non-value added cost dan 0,4% penghematan value added cost. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran praktis implementasi berbagai improvement yang tertuang dalam value stream plan tahunan dengan membaginya dalam tiga kelompok aktivitas: supplier loop, processing loop, dan pacemaker loop.

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This study is purposed to identify and eliminate various wastes in the sugarcane production of Meritjan Kediri Sugarcane Factory of PT Perkebunan Nusantara X by using a value stream mapping (VSM) integrated with activity based costing (ABC) to achieve lean manufacturing. Critical interview techniques and observations were used with open-ended questions to understand the process involved in the sugarcane production. Different chain members were investigated through personal visits and discussions. This study using VSM approach is to understand the value stream of sugarcane production, identify wastes, and purpose solution to eliminate wastes. ABC approach is integrated with the current state map and the future state map to calculate cost of activity involved in the value stream both value added cost and non-value added cost. Major findings obtained from the study are five wastes being identified which are waiting, unnecessary inventory, inefficient transportation, inappropriate process, and overproduction. The prioritized improvements purposed are maintaining continuity of cane supply by night harvest scheduling, removing unnecessary inventory in the cane loading area, and installing sugar bag handling system and palletization system in the finished good warehouse. In the future state map, those improvements are targeted to achieve reduction on total lead time from 6,92 days to 5,35 days and reduction on total cost by 13% consisting 30,4% reduction on non-value added cost and 0,4% reduction on value added cost. This study also suggests practical implementation showed in yearly value stream plan by dividing entire improvement plan into three loop of activities: supplier loop, processing loop, and pacemaker loop."

"Herbert Paul Grice (1913 – 1988) adalah seorang filsuf bidang bahasa asal Inggris yang mengemukakan teori prinsip kerjasama (cooperative principle) yang bertujuan untuk mengatur jalannya percakapan. Dengan teorinya, Grice menetapkan 4 aturan yang disebut empat maksim Grice (The Four Gricean Maxims). Dengan menggunakan teori Grice sebagai landasan penelitian, penulis melakukan sebuah penelitian pada anime “Tekken: Bloodline” (??????????), sebuah karya adaptasi dari permainan video berjudul “Tekken 3” (??3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pemenuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerjasama Grice diimplementasikan ke dalam plot anime tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan dibantu dengan teknik simak catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip kerjasama terimplementasi dalam pengembangan alur cerita anime Tekken: Bloodline”, dengan ditemukannya pemenuhan maksim, pelanggaran yang menyesatkan (violating) dan pelanggaran yang tidak menyesatkan (flouting) yang terkandung pada tuturan tokoh-tokoh dalam anime dan berimplikasi pada keberlangsungan cerita. Maksim yang paling berkontribusi dalam jalannya plot adalah maksim kualitas, maksim kuantitas, dan maksim relasi. Di luar maksim, terdapat juga peran implikatur percakapan yang membantu menyampaikan pesan ke tokoh utama secara tersirat.

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Herbert Paul Grice (1913 – 1988) is an english philosopher who excels in the area of linguistics. He proposed the theory widely known as “Cooperative Principle (CP)” with a purpose of making sure that conversation between individuals is done orderly. With the aforementioned theory, Grice established the “Four Gricean Maxims”. Using the Cooperative Principle as the base theory, this paper is a research conducted on the anime “Tekken: Bloodline” (??????????), a 6-episode Original Net Anime (ONA) adaptation of a fighting game “Tekken 3” (??3). This study aims to find out how Grice’s Cooperative Principle implemented in the aforementioned anime. Datas are gathered by taking notes of certain utterances from certain episodes. This paper summarizes that Grice’s Cooperative Principle (CP) is indeed implemented in the dialogues of the anime, and the flouts and violations of the maxims found in the utterances contributed in extending the storyline in some way. In addition to the maxims, speech implicatures also played quite significant role in exposing the mystery element of the story."