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"Keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh sikap melainkan juga oleh strategi pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Penelitian korelasional ini menggunakan alat ukur sikap MATIES (Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale) yang mengukur sikap berdasarkan komponennya yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan konatif serta alat ukur strategi pengajaran yaitu BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire) yang memiliki tiga macam strategi pengajaran yaitu total score, strategi pengajaran individual, dan strategi pengajaran kognitif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 140 orang guru sekolah dasar inklusif di daerah Jabodetabek. Guru dikelompokan berdasarkan lama mengajarnya yaitu kelompok guru senior dan kelompok guru junior. Analisis hasil dilakukan dengan Pearson correlation untuk melihat korelasi yang signifikan dan independent sample t-test untuk melihat perbedaan masing-masing variabel. Hasil korelasi yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa, pada kelompok guru senior, tidak semua komponen sikap berkorelasi dengan strategi pengajaran. Di sisi lain, pada kelompok guru junior, semua komponen sikap ditemukan berkorelasi dengan semua strategi pengajaran. Hasil korelasi yang didapat berarti semakin positif suatu komponen sikap maka guru semakin sering menggunakan variasi strategi pengajaran. Terkait perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok, komponen sikap yang ditemukan berbeda adalah komponen kognitif. Untuk strategi pengajaran, perbedaan antara kedua kelompok terjadi pada strategi pengajaran kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya kebutuhan pelatihan bagi guru untuk meningkatkan sikap dan strategi pengajaran mereka.

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The success of inclusive education in Indonesia not only affected with teachers' attitudes toward inclusive education but also with teachers teaching strategy. This correlational research is using MATIES (Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale) which measure attitude based on cognitive, affective, and connative components. For teaching strategies, the instrument that has been used is BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire) which has three kinds of teaching strategies: total score, individual instruction, and cognitive strategy instruction. This study is conducted on 140 inclusive primary school teachers in the Jabodetabek area. Teachers were grouped based on the years of teaching experiences, senior teachers group and junior teachers group. Pearson correlation is used to examine the significant correlations and independent sample t-test is used to see the difference of each variable.

The results show that in the group of senior teachers, not all of attitudes component were correlated with teaching strategies whereas, in the group of junior teachers, all components were found to be correlated with all of teaching strategies. This correlation means teachers with more positive attitudes will have a more frequent teaching strategy. For different attitudes between the two groups, cognitive component is found to be different in both groups of participants. In addition, cognitive teaching strategy is also found to be different component between two groups. This research indicate that there is a need for teacher training in both groups to encourage their attitudes and their teaching strategies."

"Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang bercorak pesantren. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor juga terkenal dengan santrinya yang mahir dalam berdialog menggunakan bahasa Arab. Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor mewajibkan para santrinya untuk berbicara dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab di semua aktivitas di pesantren tersebut. Pelajaran-pelajaran yang ada dikelas pun menggunakan bahasa Arab, begitu juga kegiatan yang ada di asrama, itu juga menggunakan bahasa resmi, yaitu bahasa Arab. Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor berhasil menerapkan metode pengajaran bahasa Arab kepada santrinya.

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Darusalam Gontor Modern Boarding School is a educate institution patterned boarding. Darusalam Gontor Modern Boarding School known for its students who are proficient in Arabic language. Darusalam Gontor Modern Boarding School requires his student to use Arabic language in the all boarding school activities. The classroom lessons is using Arabic language, also using formal language in hostels activitie, is Arabic language. Darusalam Gontor Modern Boarding School is successfully implement the Arabic language teaching methods."

"Respons Mahasiswa terhadap Implementasi Teknik Parafrase pada Kelas Puisi Bahasa Inggris. Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan respons mahasiswa tentang implementasi teknik parafrase pada kelas puisi Bahasa Inggris. Artikel ini dibuat dari sebuah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada dua kelas puisi, pada tahun ajaran 2012/20013 di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UNDIKSHA."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru SMA inklusif (n=70) dan SMK inklusif (n=70). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008) untuk mengukur sikap guru dan BCSQ VI (Bender, 1988) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif antara guru SMA inklusif dan SMK inklusif. Adapun guru SMK inklusif diketahui lebih banyak menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang menunjang pendidikan inklusif dan diferensiasi strategi daripada guru SMA inklusif. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara komponen perilaku sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA inklusif maupun SMK inklusif. Artinya, semakin positif perilaku guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif, maka semakin sering dan bervariasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sekolah inklusif disarankan mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru, terutama mengenai pengajaran siswa berkebutuhan khusus.

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This study aimed to determine the correlation of teachers? attitudes towards inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive high school (n=70) and vocational school (n=70). This quantitative study uses MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008) to measure the attitudes and BCSQ VI (Bender, 1988) to measure the teaching strategies used by teachers.

The results showed that there was no significant difference in attitude between inclusive high school and vocational school teachers. The inclusive vocational school teachers known to use more teaching strategies that support inclusive education and differentiation strategies rather than inclusive high school teachers.

In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between behaviour component of attitudes toward inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive high school and vocational school teachers. That is, the more positive behaviour of teachers towards inclusive education, the more frequent teaching strategies used by teacher. Based on these results, inclusive schools are suggested to held training for teachers, especially about teaching students with special needs."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SD inklusif (n=70) dan SMA inklusif (n=70). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan MATIES (Mahat, 2008) untuk mengukur sikap guru dan BCSQ (Bender, 1992) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SD inklusif maupun SMA inklusif. Artinya, semakin positif sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif, maka guru semakin banyak dan sering menggunakan strategi pengajaran. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan sikap yang signifikan antara guru SD inklusif dan SMA inklusif. Adapun guru SD inklusif diketahui lebih banyak menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang variatif dan diferensiasi strategi daripada guru SMA inklusif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pemerintah dan sekolah inklusif disarankan mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru, terutama mengenai strategi pengajaran dalam pendidikan inklusif.

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This study aimed to determine the correlation between teachers? attitudes towards inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive elementary school teachers (n=70) and high school teachers (n=70). This quantitative study uses MATIES (Mahat, 2008) to measure the attitudes and BCSQ (Bender, 1992) to measure the teaching strategies used by teachers.

The results showed that there is a significant positive correlation between attitudes and teaching strategies in both groups. That is, the more positive the attitude of teachers towards inclusive education, the more frequent teaching strategies are used by teacher.

In addition, there was no significant difference in attitude between inclusive elementary and high school teachers. However, the elementary school teachers are known to use more variative teaching and differentiation strategies that supports inclusive education rather than high school teachers. Based on these results, government and inclusive schools are suggested to held training for teachers, especially about teaching strategies in inclusive education."

"ABSTRAK

Sikap dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di sekolah inklusif memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran gruru. Sebanyak seratus guru yang mengajar di SD inklusif dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian menemukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri inklusif. Di sisi lain, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD swasta inklusif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tidak terdapat perbedaan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri Inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen kognitif dan afektif sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif antara guru SD negeri inklusif dan guru SD swasta inklusif. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini.

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ABSTRACT

It has been argued that attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers have positive effect on the successful implementation of inclusive education. This study was set up to examine the relationship between atitudes and teaching strategies of teachers. One hundred inclusive primary school teachers were involved in this research.

The results show that there is no significant correlation between attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers working in inclusive public primary school. On the other hand, it was found that teachers’ attitudes in inclusive private primary school has a significant correlation with their teaching strategies. Furthermore, there is a significant difference on cognitive and affective components of attitudes between groups of teachers working in the two types of school.The study

reveals that there is no a significant difference on teaching strategies between these groups. Recommendations for future research are discussed in the study.

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"Pendidikan inklusif merupakan model pendidikan terintegrasi yang sedang berkembang bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA Negeri Inklusif (N=56) dan SMA Swasta Inklusif (N=57). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan menggunakan alat ukur The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) dan Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SMA negeri inklusif dan SMA swasta inklusif. Dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait pendidikan inklusif dan penanganan anak kebutuhan khusus bagi para guru.

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Inclusive Education is the integrated education model that develop to special education students. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school (N=56) and inclusive private high school (N=57). This research uses accidental sampling technique using The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) and Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ).

The result of this research shows that there is a significance correlation between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school and inclusive private high school. And there is no difference between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy in both groups. This research recommends the training about inclusive education and handling of children with special needs for the teachers."