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"Although leisure and tourism may seem at first blush to be anything but political, states generally create and maintain policies that deal with the recreation of citizens. The Japanese government's active post-war approach to leisure is unusual and distinctive, owing its shape to pre-war policy decisions privileging for strategic purposes American and European conceptions of proper recreation, leisure and travel. Tracing the evolution of Japan's pre-war tourism and leisure policies, this paper argues that Japanese efforts to use international tourism as an instrument for economic growth forced the government to confront the question of what constitutes proper recreation. These debates remained unsettled in the pre-war period, in part because of the turn toward militant nationalism in the 1930s, which mandated the valorization of an idealized Japanese culture. Yet the emphasis on Western styles of leisure and tourism found important policy homes in the pre-war era, laying the foundation for the post-war institutionalization of efforts to make Japanese leisure lives conform to those witnessed in North America and Western Europe."

"Although leisure and tourism may seem at first blush to be anything but political, states generally create and maintain policies that deal with the recreation of citizens. The Japanese government's active post-war approach to leisure is unusual and distinctive, owing its shape to pre-war policy decisions privileging for strategic purposes American and European conceptions of proper recreation, leisure and travel. Tracing the evolution of Japan's pre-war tourism and leisure policies, this paper argues that Japanese efforts to use international tourism as an instrument for economic growth forced the government to confront the question of what constitutes proper recreation. These debates remained unsettled in the pre-war period, in part because of the turn toward militant nationalism in the 1930s, which mandated the valorization of an idealized Japanese culture. Yet the emphasis on Western styles of leisure and tourism found important policy homes in the pre-war era, laying the foundation for the post-war institutionalization of efforts to make Japanese leisure lives conform to those witnessed in North America and Western Europe."

"Advances in Hospitality and Leisure delivers refreshing insights from a host of scientific studies in the domains of hospitality, leisure and tourism."

"There are textbooks galore, but there aren’t many crafted as intelligently as this one. This book will change the way that students understand leisure. It will give them an easier entry to that place where difficult ideas fuse into something intelligible, where real understanding sits and the educated imagination is stirred."- Tony Blackshaw, Sheffiled Hallam University Peter Bramham and Stephen Wagg provide a foundation for those studying within the broad field of leisure "

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang dan kepuasan waktu luang pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 126 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Variabel persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang diukur menggunakan alat ukur Perceived Freedom in Leisure (Short Form) Scale (Witt & Ellis, 1985) dan variabel kepuasan waktu luang di ukur menggunakan alat ukur Leisure Satisfaction Scale (Short Form) (Beard & Ragheb, 1980). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara variabel persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang dan variabel kepuasan waktu luang pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (r = 0.747, p < 0.05). Analisis tambahan yang mencakup hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan data kontrol seperti jenis kelamin, usia dan pemasukan perbulan juga disertakan.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to find the correlation between perceived freedom in leisure and leisure satisfaction among University of Indonesia students. 126 students were participated in this study. The perceived freedom in leisure was measured by Perceived Freedom in Leisure (Short Form) Scale (Witt & Ellis, 1985) instrument and leisure satisfaction was measured by Leisure Satisfaction Scale (Short Form) (Beard & Ragheb, 1980) instrument. This study finds the positive correlation between perceived freedom in leisure and leisure satisfaction among University of Indonesia students (r = 0.747, p < 0.05). Additional analysis including correlation between two variables and demographic data such as gender, age and income were included.

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