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"The diversity of the pandan flora from the Lore Lindu National Park has never been reported. Recent floristic study recognised 6 species belonging to Pandanaceae occur in the area. Freycinetia minahassae, F.celebica and Pandanus sarasinorum are the common species found in Sulawesi. Freycinetia oblanceolata and F. polystachya are new records.Freycinetia celebica is rediscovered. The endemic states of F.minahassae and P.sarasinorum are toppled. The extended distribution area of P. gladiator is recorded."

"Research related to the diversity and conflict in Indonesia to date concludes that ethnic fractionalization, as an indicator of diversity, is positively related to the level of conflict. However, this research has not included other indicators of diversity, namely ethnic polarization, which is considered better than ethnic fractionalization in explaining conflicts, especially identity conflicts. Using the National Violence Monitoring System (NVMS) data along with 2000 and 2010 Indonesia Census data, this study found that ethnic polarization and religious fractionalization contribute to the increase of identity conflict in Indonesia. Otherwise, there is no statistical proof that validates the positive relationship between ethnic fractionalization and the identity conflict in general. Furthermore, this study also shows that the degree of heterogeneity at district level significantly reduces some aspects of social outcomes, such as trust to non co ethnics, solidarity, participation in community, and perceived safety which act as a channel through which diversity affect identity conflict.

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Penelitian terkait dengan keberagaman dan konflik di Indonesia hingga saat ini menyimpulkan apabila fraksionalisasi etnik, sebagai indikator dari keberagaman, berhubungan positif dengan tingkat konflik. Namun, penelitian tersebut belum memasukkan indikator lain dari keberagaman, yaitu polarisasi etnik, yang dianggap lebih baik daripada fraksionalisasi etnik di dalam menjelaskan konflik, khususnya konflik identitas. Dengan menggunakan data dari Sistem Nasional Pemantauan Kekerasan dan data keberagaman dari Sensus Penduduk tahun 2000 dan 2010, ditemukan apabila polarisasi etnik dan fraksionalisasi agama, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan konflik identitas. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan bukti statistik yang dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara fraksionalisasi etnik dan konflik identitas secara umum. Selain itu, studi ini juga menemukan apabila tingkat keberagaman di suatu wilayah, berpengaruh negatif terhadap beberapa keluaran modal sosial seperti kepercayaan antar-etnis, solidaritas, partisipasi di komunitas, dan perasaan aman, yang berperan sebagai saluran yang menghubungkan keberagaman dengan konflik identitas."

"A study on the diversity of mollusc communities inhabiting the seagrass bed of Pulau Gazumbo,Penang,wich is known as a manmade island covered with seagrass communities in Malaysia,was conducted...."

"A study on marcoalgae diversity and life form was carried out at inter-tidal rocky shores of Similajau national Park,Bintulu sarawak

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"Kota-kota di Indonesia terintegrasi dengan keragaman dalam permukimannya, bahkan di kota-kota administratif di Jakarta terlihat adanya identitas tertentu dari masing-masing wilayah yang mempengaruhi kehidupan perkotaan. Untuk meningkatkan pengalaman dalam kehidupan perkotaan yakni dengan memiliki komunitas yang hidup berdampingan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan kampung di dalam kota inilah yang membuat setiap dalam kecamatan memiliki hubungan saling ketergantungan yang mempengaruhi identitas dan aktivitasnya. Hubungan yang saling tergantung itu meliputi latar belakang sosial ekonomi, jaringan, gaya hidup, dan kemungkinan pengaruh dari teori place identity dan assemblage pada urban. Skripsi ini akan membahas studi kasus koeksistensi yang saling berketergantungan di lingkungan urban kampung dan kawasan elit yang berada di Tebet, Jakarta Selatan melalui sejarah, tipologi, dan aktivitas sosial-ekonomi yang bisa mengarahkan kemungkinan adanya dampak interdependensi dalam koeksistensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah kajian literatur dengan observasi langsung.

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Cities in Indonesia are integrated with diversity in their settlements, even in administrative cities in Jakarta there is a certain identity from each region that influences urban life. To enhance the experience in urban life is by having a coexisting community. Therefore, the existence of kampung within the city makes each district have a relationship of interdependence that influences their identity and activities. These interdependent relationships include socio-economic background, networks, lifestyles, and the possible influence of place identity and assemblance theories on urban areas. This thesis will discuss a case study of interdependence of coexistence within urban kampung and elite areas in Tebet, South Jakarta through history, typology, and socio-economic activities that can aim at the possibility of interdependence impacts from the coexistence. The method used in this final project is a literature review with direct observation.

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"In millimeter-wave wireless cellular systems like local multipoint dsitribution services (LMDS) rain attenuation is an essential factor of performance degradation....."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengenai pengaruh keberadaan Taman Nasional terhadap pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dan nilai pelajaran biologi siswa SMU. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan di SMUN-SMUN sekitar Taman Nasional Way Kambas pada tahun 1995/1996.Pengumpulan data untuk pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dilakukan melalui angket yang sebeiumnya sudah diujicobakan di SMUN-SMUN Kodya Bandar Lampung, sedangkan data pelajaran biologi berasal dari catur wulan 1,11,111. Penelitian terhadap 212 siswa menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati adalah 6,3 (nilai terendah 5,9 dan tertinggi 6,8). Nilai rata-rata paling tinggi berasal dari siswa SMUN Kota Gajah. Niiai rata-rata siswa seluruh SMUN dikategorikan sedang.Kunjungan yang dilakukan secara pribadi oleh siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati siswa. Niiai rata-rata pelajaran biologi adalah 6,3 (nilai terendah 5,8 dan tertingg 6,8) dan nilai paling tinggi diperoleh siswa SMUN Way Jepara. Nilai rata-rata seluruh siswa SMUN dikategorikan sedang. Kunjungan siswa secara pribadi oleh siswa berpengaruh terhadap prestasi pelajaran biologi. Kunjungan secara ekstrakurikuler tidak terlaksana. Tidak ada korelasi antara pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dengan nilai pelajaran biologi.

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ABSTRACT

Indonesia is a megadiversity country (KLH, 1993). However, species extinction has been concern, among others due to primary forest exploitation (Turner et al. 1994). National parks are the last refuges of primary forest. Therefore, through the formal education. processes the sustainbility of biodiversity is hopely guaranteed (Walhi, 1995). This research has been conducted on the highschool (SMU) surrounding the Way Kambas National Park, Central Lampung province. The questionnaries have been used to gather the knowledge on biodiversity among students of the SMU, while the grades on biology have been gathereed through their quarterly points (reported by teachers).

The results showed that ;

There is-no corelation between the biology grades and the knowledge on biodiversity among the 212 students. There is no relation on distance of the school to the national park and the knowledge on biodiversity and the grades on biology. The is no organized visit by the school to the park.

It is recommended that :

The schools must used more properly the Way Kambas National Park to increase and improve the quality of their formal educational programs. The Way Kambas National Park management must make extension program more effectively, especially for the surrounding schools. The research must be extended to other national park of the country, for more understanding of the value of national park to the nations."

"The study of the patterns of nematode infection on rodents in Lore Lindu,Central Sulawesi was carried out. A total of 52 rodents were examined...."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai keragaman burung penyedia layanan ekosistem (frugivor dan nektarivor) dan hubungannya dengan vegetasi di tepi kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung, Sumatera pada pertengahan Juni 2012 sampai September 2012. Sensus burung dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Point Count (titik), sedangkan pengambilan data vegetasi dilakukuan dengan metode Point Center Quarter (PCQ) di habitat hutan dan kebun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan jumlah jenis burung penyedia layanan ekosistem yang ditemukan sebanyak 50 jenis burung. Perkebunan (n=38) memiliki jumlah jenis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan hutan (n= 36). Nilai indeks keragaman burung penyedia layanan ekosistem di habitat kebun (H’= 2,89) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hutan (H’= 2,70). Namun demikian, hasil analisis uji t indeks keanekaragaman jenis burung penyedia layanan ekosistem menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan secara nyata keragaman antara habitat hutan dan kebun (0,562 pada P<0,05). Terdapat 11 jenis tumbuhan berbuah dan berbunga yang berasosiasi positif dengan kehadiran burung penyedia layanan ekosistem di dua habitat tersebut.

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A study of bird diversity as provider of ecosystem service (frugivor and nektarivor) and the relationship with vegetation at the forest edge of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Sumatra, was conducted during mid-June to September 2012. Bird survey was carried out using Point Count method, whereas vegetation data was collected using Point Center Quartered (PCQ) method in forest and garden habitat.

The results showed that, there were 50 bird species as provider of ecosystem service. The total bird species recorded in the garden (n=38) was higher than in the forest (n=36). Bird diversity index value of provider of ecosystem services in the garden (H’= 2,89) was higher than in the forest (H' = 2,70).

However, the bird diversity between forest and garden habitats was not significantly different (0,562 at P <0,05). There were 11 species plants which associated with bird species in the forest and garden habitat."