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"Republik Turki, yang lahir di atas puing-puing Kekhalifahan Turki Ottoman, dibangun melalui nasionalisme yang tidak hanya berseberangan dengan pendahulunya, tetapi juga mengandung daya hancur terhadap struktur kekhalifahan sekaligus daya bangun bagi karakter bangsa Turki yang baru. Penelitian ini meninjau kembali bagaimana nasionalisme di Turki, yang sering dianggap bertolak belakang dengan nilai-nilai kekhalifahan, ternyata merupakan sintesis dari ingatan kejayaan masa kekhalifahan, nilai-nilai Islam, dan semangat nasionalisme Barat. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur untuk memaparkan dinamika kemunculan dan perkembangan nasionalisme di wilayah Turki Ottoman era Tanzimat, hingga perannya dalam membentuk identitas Republik Turki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasionalisme Turki tidak sekadar menjadi pemutus kontinuitas kekhalifahan, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi bagi pembentukan identitas Turki modern yang tetap mencerminkan warisan sejarah dan nilai-nilai keislaman.

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The Republic of Turkey, born on the ruins of the Ottoman Caliphate, was built through nationalism that was not only at odds with its predecessors, but also contained a destructive force against the structure of the Caliphate as well as a constructive force for the character of the new Turkish nation. This study reviews how nationalism in Turkey, which is often considered to be at odds with the values of the Caliphate, is in fact a synthesis of the memory of the glory of the Caliphate, Islamic values, and the spirit of Western nationalism. Using the library study method, this study examines various sources of literature to explain the dynamics of the emergence and development of nationalism in the Ottoman Turkish region during the Tanzimat era, to its role in shaping the identity of the Republic of Turkey. The results of this study show that Turkish nationalism is not only a breaker of the continuity of the Caliphate, but also a foundation for the formation of a modern Turkish identity that still reflects the historical heritage and Islamic values."

"Republik Turki, yang lahir di atas puing-puing Kekhalifahan Turki Ottoman, dibangun melalui nasionalisme yang tidak hanya berseberangan dengan pendahulunya, tetapi juga mengandung daya hancur terhadap struktur kekhalifahan sekaligus daya bangun bagi karakter bangsa Turki yang baru. Penelitian ini meninjau kembali bagaimana nasionalisme di Turki, yang sering dianggap bertolak belakang dengan nilai-nilai kekhalifahan, ternyata merupakan sintesis dari ingatan kejayaan masa kekhalifahan, nilai-nilai Islam, dan semangat nasionalisme Barat. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur untuk memaparkan dinamika kemunculan dan perkembangan nasionalisme di wilayah Turki Ottoman era Tanzimat, hingga perannya dalam membentuk identitas Republik Turki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasionalisme Turki tidak sekadar menjadi pemutus kontinuitas kekhalifahan, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi bagi pembentukan identitas Turki modern yang tetap mencerminkan warisan sejarah dan nilai-nilai keislaman.

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The Republic of Turkey, born on the ruins of the Ottoman Caliphate, was built through nationalism that was not only at odds with its predecessors, but also contained a destructive force against the structure of the Caliphate as well as a constructive force for the character of the new Turkish nation. This study reviews how nationalism in Turkey, which is often considered to be at odds with the values of the Caliphate, is in fact a synthesis of the memory of the glory of the Caliphate, Islamic values, and the spirit of Western nationalism. Using the library study method, this study examines various sources of literature to explain the dynamics of the emergence and development of nationalism in the Ottoman Turkish region during the Tanzimat era, to its role in shaping the identity of the Republic of Turkey. The results of this study show that Turkish nationalism is not only a breaker of the continuity of the Caliphate, but also a foundation for the formation of a modern Turkish identity that still reflects the historical heritage and Islamic values."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) Sebagai Mal Tertua Peninggalan Kesultanan Turki Osmani. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan memaparkan Turki Osmani sebagai sebuah dinasti yang memiliki sejarah sangat panjang. Hal ini mencakup proses berdiri, masa jaya, hingga keruntuhannya yang memiliki fasenya masing-masing yang tidak sebentar. Dengan sejarah yang panjang tersebut, Turki Osmani meninggalkan berbagai peninggalan. Salah satu peninggalan terbesar dari Turki Osmani yang hingga saat ini masih dapat ditemui adalah Grand Bazaar. Tahap konstruksi pembangunan Grand Bazaar dimulai beberapa tahun setelah Turki Osmani menaklukkan Konstantinopel. Awalnya, Grand Bazaar didirikan untuk perdagangan berbagai jenis tekstil. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu komoditas yang diperdagangkan berubah dan berkembang. Bangsa Turki telah berhasil mempertahankan Grand Bazaar hingga ratusan tahun. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Bangsa Turki untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan Grand Bazaar hari ini dapat dijadikan pelajaran dan diadaptasi oleh Bangsa lain. Begitupun dengan para penjual dan pembeli yang terus berubah dan semakin beragam, mulai dari masyarakat lokal hingga internasional.

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This study explain about the Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) as the oldest market from Ottoman Empire. In this study, researcher will explain Ottoman Empire as Empire that had a long history. It includes the emerging of the empire, golden phase, and the collapse of empire that has their own long phase. Based on its history, Ottoman Empire has several legacy/heritage. One of the biggest heritage/legacy that we can found now is Grand Bazaar. The process of construction of the Grand Bazaar began in several years after Ottoman Empires conquer Constantinople. At first, the objective of establishment of Grand Bazaar was for market for any types of fabric. Yet, as time goes on, comodity that is sold has been changed. The sellers and buyers are also changed and varied from local people to people from other countries. People of Turkey succed to develop Grand Bazaar until hundred years. The efforts that has been done by People of Turkey in developing Grand Bazaar until now can be used as lesson learned and adapted by other country. Also about the sellers and buyers which has change and diverse, from the local people to international people."

"The Ottoman empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history. Its reach extended to three continents and it survived for more than six centuries, but its history is too often colored by the memory of its bloody final throes on the battle-fields of World War I. [This book is] for the general reader. [In the book, the author] recounts the story of the Ottoman Empire from its origins in the thirteenth century through its destruction in the twentieth. According to the Ottoman chronicles the first sultan, Osman, had a dream in which a tree emerged fully formed from his navel "and its shade encompassed the world"--Symbolizing the vast empire he and his descendants were destined to forge. His vision was soon realized - at its height, the Ottoman realm extended from Hungary to the Persian Gulf, from North Africa to the Caucasus. A multitude of religions flourished within its frontiers." With World War I, the Empire collapsed, and European colonial powers carved up former Ottoman lands. Their actions haunt us still - from the Balkans to Baghdad, the Ottoman sultanate once ruled over regions which are now amongst the most troubled on earth. In [the book, the author] narrates the dramatic history of this vast empire that shaped the modern world."

"Historians of the Middle East in the long nineteenth century have often considered empire-building the preserve of European powers. This book revises this picture by exploring how the Ottomans re-conquered and ruled large parts of present-day Yemen between 1849 and the end of World War I, after more than two centuries of independence under local dynasties. Drawing on a wide range of sources and on recent scholarship on empire and colonialism Empire, Islam, and Politics of Difference shows how the concepts and practices of Ottoman imperial rule were shaped through the encounters between Ottoman officials, their European rivals, and local communities. The result is a fresh look at the nature of governance in the late Ottoman Empire more generally."

"Peran Gerakan Turki Muda sebagai peletak dasar pembentukan nasionalisme Turki. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pustaka, yaitu keseluruhan data yang diperoleh penulis dari studi pustaka berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, dan jurnal terkait. Benih‐benih Nasionalisme yang menyebar ke tanah Arab menyebabkan munculnya nasionalisme pada bangsa Arab. Perasaan nasionalisme ini pun dirasakan juga oleh bangsa Turki yang ingin menghidupkan kembali rasa kebanggaan atas kejayaan Imperium Utsmani dahulu yang pernah berkuasa di berbagai kawasan. Terlebih setelah kekalahan telak di Wina memunculkan gerakan-gerakan pembaharuan, khususnya Turki Muda yang lebih beriorientasi ke Barat, yaitu Nasionalisme, Konstitusional dan Sekularis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gerakan pembaharuan Turki Muda memilki peran sangat besar dalam memunculkan dan menanamkan ide‐ide nasionalisme bangsa Turki.

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This article aims to illustrate the role of Young Turk Movement as the founder of cornerstone in establishment of Turkey Nationalisme. This article used qualitative method thorugh library approachment, namely the overall of data were obtained by the author from literatures in the form of books, scientific articles, and related journals. The nationalism seeds spread into Arab land that caused emergence of Arab Nationalism. This Nationalism Feeling was also felt by Turks who wanted to revive national pride in the Ottoman Imperium's heyday in ruling several regions. Especially after a crushing defeat in Vienna led reform movements, particularly the Young Turks were more oriented to the West, namely nationalism, Constitutional and secularists. The results showed that the Young Turk reform movement has an enormous role in eliciting and instilling the ideas of nationalism Turkey."

"At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world--and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. S©ơkr©ơ Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends an."

"Abstract:Most analysts agree that Turkey's foreign policy is essentially peaceful, using diplomacy and multilateralism in the resolution of its conflicts with other states. Here, Umut Uzer offers a necessary corrective to this standard analysis by revealing the Kemalist influence in Turkey's state ideology. This defined the identity of the state as Turkish, resulting in responsibilities towards Turks residing beyond its borders, and a more engaged foreign policy that ranged from declarations of support for ethnic kin outside Turkey to outright takeover of territory."

"In Politics of Honor, Basak Tug examines moral and gender order through the glance of legal litigations and petitions in mid-eighteenth century Anatolia. By juxtaposing the Anatolian petitionary registers, subjects petitions, and Ankara and Bursa court records, she analyzes the institutional framework of legal scrutiny of sexual order. Through a revisionist interpretation, Tug demonstrates that a more bureaucratized system of petitioning, a farther hierarchically organized judicial review mechanism, and a more centrally organized penal system of the mid-eighteenth century reinforced the existing mechanisms of social surveillance by the community and the co-existing discretionary authority of the Ottoman state over sexual crimes to overcome imperial anxieties about provincial disorder. "