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Hasballah Amru Rahim
"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi Zainichi atau etnik Korea menetap di Jepang. Diawali dengan kedatangan para pedangang setelah ditandatanganinya perjanjian Ganghwa pada tahun 1876 sampai akhirnya terjadi lonjakan kedatangan setelah Jepang berhasil menguasai Korea di tahun 1910. Lonjakan kedatangan tersebut dikarenakan pecahnya Perang Pasifik di tahun 1930-an yang mengakibatkan Jepang mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu, banyak orang Korea yang didatangkan untuk dipekerjakan. Selama menetap di Jepang, kelompok Zainichi mengalami berbagai macam bentuk diskriminasi. Hal ini menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman dan keinginan untuk secepatnya kembali ke kampung halaman mereka. Pasca kekalahan Jepang pada Perang Dunia ke-II, Jepang telah melakukan beberapa program repatriasi dan menandatangani perjanjian normalisasi hubungan dengan Korea Selatan pada tahun 1965. Akan tetapi, data sensus menunjukan terdapat banyak kelompok Zainichi yang memilih untuk tetap tinggal di Jepang. Untuk itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pembahasan terkait motif di balik keberadaan para Zainichi yang lebih memilih untuk bertahan hidup di Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sosial dan historis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan ada dua faktor yang menyebabkan para Zainichi untuk menetap di Jepang. Salah satunya adalah kondisi sosio-ekonomi yang semakin membaik akibat normalisasi hubungan antara Korea Selatan dan Jepang. Selain itu juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya perubahan pola pikir pada para Zainichi muda yang lebih memilih menetap di Jepang dibanding pulang ke Korea.

This study discussed the factors behind how Zainichi or Korea Ethnic settled in Japan. Starting with the arrival of traders after the signing of the Ganghwa Treaty in 1876 until finally there was a surge in arrivals after Japan succeeded to hold control over the Korean peninsula in 1910. The surge in arrivals was due to the outbreak of the Pacific War in the 1920s which resulted in Japan experiencing a shortage of workers. Therefore, many Koreas were brought in for work. During their stay in Japan, the Zainichi Group experienced various forms of discrimination. This created a feeling of discomfort and a desire to return to their homeland as soon as possible. After Japan's defeat in World War II, Japan has carried out several repatriation programs and has signed an agreement to normalize relations with South Korea in 1965. However, census data shows that many Zainichi groups chose to remain in Japan. For this reason, this study will focus on discussing the motives behind the existence of the Zainichi who prefer to stay in Japan. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a social and historical approach. The analysis shows that two main factors caused Zainichi to settle down in Japan. One of them is the socio-economic condition which is getting better due to the normalization of relations between South Korea and Japan. In addition, it is also influenced by a change in mindset among young Zainichi who prefer to stay in Japan rather than return to Korea."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kurnia Agustin
"Jurnal ini membahasa membahas tindakan diskriminasi terhadap para pekerja asing di Korea Selatan dalam film Banga? Banga! Tindakan diskriminasi yang dibahas merupakan tindakan diskriminasi yang diterima oleh pekerja asing di Korea Selatan yang diceritakan dalam film komedi Banga? Banga! Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang berupa deskriptif-analitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tindakan diskriminasi yang diterima oleh para pekerja asing di Korea yang digambarkan melalui film Banga? Banga!. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah film Banga? Banga! merupakan representasi kecil dari tindakan diskriminasi yang dialami oleh para pekerja asing di Korea.

This journal discusses the discrimination against foreign workers in South Korea in Banga? Banga! movie. The discrimination in this thesis is the discrimination acts that received by foreign workers in South Korea which is told in the Banga? Banga! movie. This thesis is using the qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the discrimination acts that received by foreign workers in South Korea which is portrayed through Banga? Banga! movie. As the result, Banga? Banga! movie is a small representation of the discrimination acts experienced by foreign workers in South Korea."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2-15
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arasuli
"ABSTRAK
Program "Affirmative Action" merupakan suatu komitmen antara suatu perusahaan, sekolah, atau institusi lainnya untuk memberikan kesempatan yang lebih luas terhadap kaum wanita, orang kulit hitam, kaum Hispanics, dan kelompok minoritas lainnya, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki akibat-akibat dan perlakuan diskriminasi terhadap mereka dimasa lampau. Dalam pelaksanaanya program ini sering mendapatkan reaksi negatif terutama dari laki-laki kulit putih (WASPs Male). Mereka justru menganggap bahwa program tersebut hanya membuat ketidakadilan, dan memberikan keuntungan kepada kelompok minoritas belaka. Hal ini yang akhirnya menimbulkan "reverse discrimination" dimana dalam usaha memberantas diskriminasi terhadap kaum minoritas, justru akhirnya menimbulkan diskriminasi baru terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang lainnya.
Penulisan tesis ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan mengapa program "affirmative action" ini dapat menimbulkan "reverse discrimination" bagi masyarakat Amerika dan juga untuk menunjukkan mengapa "reverse discrimination" tersebut sulit dihilangkan.
Timbulnya kasus-kasus "reverse discrimination" memperlihatkan bahwa telah terjadi pertentangan diantara nilai-nilai budaya baik pertentangan antara nilai "equalitiy" yang terkandung dalam program "affirmative action" itu sendiri, yaitu "equality of opportunity" dengan "equality of outcome", maupun antara nilai "equality of outcome" dengan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Amerika lainnya. Pemerintah Amerika telah menyadari bahwa kebijakan program "affirmative action" tidak selamanya sempurna, "review" terhadap program tersebut terus dilakukan dengan harapan suatu saat "reverse discrimination" bisa menghilang dan program "affirmative action" akan dihapuskan seiring dengan hilangnya praktek diskriminasi di Amerika. Namun hal ini berjalan cukup lamban, dikarenakan kesadaran masyarakat Amerika sendiri khususnya dari kelompok WASPs terhadap perlakuan diskriminasi masih sangat rendah.
Tesis ini menggunakan sumber kepustakaan, dan dalam pengkajiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Disamping itu kajian ilmu sosial dan budaya juga digunakan dalam memahami berbagai aspek yang terkaitdalam permasalahan yang dikaji.

ABSTRACT
Affirmative action program is a commitment among enterprises, schools, other institutions to give greater opportunities to women, blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups in order to improve the effects of former discrimination. In its implementation, the program frequently got negative reaction especially from WASPs males. They suppose that the program has been done unfair which gives advantages to those minority groups only. Finally, this case creates reverse discrimination, a new discrimination which appears to a person or groups of people as an effect of the effort in order to fight other discrimination.
The objectives of this thesis are focused on why the program of affirmative action can cause reverse discrimination and also to indicate why it is hard to be abolished. The emerges of reverse discrimination cases show that there has been conflicts among the cultural values. Either the conflicts of equality values that implies in affirmative action program itself., the equality of opportunity and the equality of outcome, and also the value of equality of outcome with the other cultural values of American societies.
The United States has realized that the policy of affirmative action program is not fully perfect. The review-of the affirmative action program has been conducted in the hope that the reverse discrimination will be abolished in the future, and the affirmative action program will be abolished by the same time the practices of discrimination eliminated in United States. Nevertheless, the implementation works very slowly due to the positive consciousness of Americans especially the WASPs towards the discrimination is still weak.
This thesis uses the library resources and its research utilizes the qualitative approach. Besides the studies of social and culture are also utilized in order to interpret all related aspects in the case study.
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1999
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nabilla Destiana
"Homoseksualitas di Prancis dianggap sebagai salah satu bentuk kehidupan berpasangan di Prancis dengan adanya pengakuan resmi dari pemerintah melalui legalisasi pernikahan sesama jenis. Kebijakan terkait homoseksualitas terus berkembang di Prancis seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Kebijakan pelarangan kaum homoseksual di Prancis sebagai pendonor darah dikeluarkan pertama kali pada tahun 1983 yang didorong oleh terjadinya epidemi HIV di Prancis pada masa itu. Pada perkembangan terbaru, masyarakat Prancis dapat menjadi pendonor darah terlepas dari apapun orientasi seksualnya terhitung sejak 16 Maret 2022. Dengan adanya kebijakan ini, kaum homoseksual di Prancis diharapkan dapat mendonorkan darahnya tanpa mengalami diskriminasi berdasarkan orientasi seksualnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana peran kaum homoseksual di Prancis terhadap penghapusan diskriminasi yang dialami oleh kaum homoseksual pada kebijakan donor darah di Prancis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif oleh Hammarberg, Kirkman, dan de Lacey (2016), konsep kebijakan publik oleh Gerston (2014), serta teori kesehatan masyarakat dan hak asasi manusia oleh Beyrer (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan donor darah bagi kaum homoseksual dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan darah di Prancis dan bukan sebagai bentuk penerimaan terhadap keberadaan komunitas homoseksual di Prancis.

Homosexuality in France is considered as one form of couple life in France with official recognition from the government through the legalization of same-sex marriage. Policies related to homosexuality continue to develop in France as time passed by. French Government issued a ban on homosexuals in France from eligibility to donate blood in 1983 due to the HIV epidemic that had happened in France during that time. After that, public policies related to blood donations for homosexuals continue to develop. In the latest development, people in France can donate their blood regardless of their sexual orientations started from March 16, 2022. After this policy has been legalized, it is hoped that homosexuals in France can donate blood without experiencing discrimination based on their sexual orientation. This research will discuss how the role of homosexuals in France in eliminating discrimination experienced by homosexuals in the blood donation policy in France.This study examines the role of homosexual community in France in affecting the elimination of discrimination in blood donation activities experienced by homosexuals in France. By using qualitative methods, public policy concept by Larry N. Gerston (2014), and public health and human rights theory by Chris Beyrer (2014), it is found that the blood donation policy of the French Government was based on the needs of blood and not a reflection of the acceptance of the existence of the homosexual community in France."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marbun, Dewi Christina
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran Edith Windsor untuk menghapus diskriminasi terhadap kaum homoseksual di Amerika Serikat khususnya menghapus praktik Pasal Ketiga Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Edith Windsor dalam upaya menggugat praktik Pasal Ketiga Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat dan bagaimana hasilnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori gerakan sosial baru dan teori queer serta konsep homoseksual digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Edith Windsor berhasil memenangkan gugatannya dengan harus melewati berbagai judicial review yang diajukan oleh mereka yang anti-homoseksual. Adapun cara Edith Windsor dalam upaya penghapusan diskriminasi tersebut, yaitu melalui advokasi litigasi (citizen law suit). Dari peran yang dilakukan, Edith Windsor berhasil mengangkat kembali isu diskriminasi hingga terbentuk usulan draft RUU pernikahan yang baru di Kongres. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa perjuangan Edith Windsor berhasil menyatakan Pasal Ketiga DOMA sebagai sesuatu yang inkonstitusional.

This research discusses about the role of Edith Windsor to eliminate discrimination against homosexuals in the United States in particular eliminate the practice of Article Third Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). The problem in this research is how the role of Edith Windsor in an attempt to sue the practice of Article Third Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in the Supreme Court of the United States and how the results. This research is an explanatory research using qualitative approach. This research employs theory of new social movement, queer theory and also homosexuals concepts.
The results of this study are Edith Windsor won the lawsuit that must passed through various appeals judicial review by those who are anti-homosexual. As for how Edith Windsor in an effort to eliminate such discrimination, which is through litigation advocacy (citizen law suit). Of the role played by, Edith Windsor successfully raised the issue of discrimination and formed the proposed draft new marriage bill in congress. This research concluded that the struggle by Edith Windsor managed to declare Article Third DOMA as unconstitutional.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Johanna G.S.D. Poerba
"[ ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 1998 terjadi dua peristiwa yang memberikan dampak penting terhadap warga etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia.Peristiwa pertama adalah Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang dilanjutkan oleh peristiwa berikutnya yaitu turunnya Soeharto dari kursi presiden yang menandai berakhirnya pemerintahan Orde Baru. Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang sarat akan sentimen anti-Tionghoa dan memakan banyak korban warga etnis Tionghoa justru menciptakan sebuah titik balik dalam gerakan warga Tionghoa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui proses berdirinya organisasi massa bernama Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) dan sejauh apa kiprahnya dalam upaya integrasi dengan warga etnis lainnya serta upaya pemenuhan hak WNI keturunan Tionghoa. Sumber-sumber data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, koran, serta arsip yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber seperti Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia dan arsip Perhimpunan INTI. Kontribusi dari Perhimpunan INTI tidak begitu disorot dalam koran-koran nasional pada masa awal berdirinya sehingga sumber utama berasal dari wawancara dengan beberapa pendiri organisasi.Tidak semua upaya sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh warga Tionghoa semata tetapi juga terdapat kontribusi dari tokoh-tokoh dengan latar belakang etnis yang berbeda.Ini pun menunjukkan bahwa Perhimpunan INTI berhasil meraih simpati dari berbagai kalangan yang menjadi sebuah langkah awal yang penting dalam upaya integrasi.
ABSTRACT During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people., During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62493
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yustina Rostiawati
"Pendidikan dasar bagi anak perempuan telah dibuktikan membawa dampak positif bukan saja bagi anak itu sendiri tetapi juga bagi keluarga, bahkan bagi negara. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi anak perempuan di SD. Namun berbagai usaha yang dilakukan diakui kurang membuahkan hasil yang menggembirakan. Seperti misalnya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dengan berbagai program sejak awal pelita I hingga diperpanjangnya Program Wajib Belajar pada akhir pelita VI. Meskipun diakui kesenjangan jender hampir teratasi di tingkat SD, tapi ternyata tidak demikian untuk tingkat lanjutannya. Satu usulan yang berulang kali ditekankan oleh berbagai pihak, termasuk PBB adalah menghapuskan materi pelajaran yang bias jender. Agaknya usulan ini kurang mendapat perhatian yang memadai.
Penelitian ini bermaksud mencari alternatif lain dalam mengupayakan proses belajar-mengajar yang sensitif jender. Memang diakui bahwa usaha memperbaiki materi pelajaran yang bias jender perlu diwujudkan dalam waktu yang singkat. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnyalah, guru juga menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam upaya ini karena gurulah yang secara langsung melaksanakan proses belajar-mengajar di kelas. Berdasarkan keyakinan ini, maka alternatif yang diajukan dalam studi ini adalah mengkaji kembali materi pelajaran SD bersama-sama dengan guru. Dengan cara ini diharapkan guru menyadari adanya ketidakadilan jender yang disosialisasikan lewat buku pelajaran dan oleh karena itu dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang perlu untuk kelasnya.
Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, studi ini diarahkan pada proses consciousness raising (proses penyadaran). Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah mengkaji buku Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) dan Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan di kelas I dan IV SD. Analisis isi ini menggunakan indikator sensitivitas jender seperti dimuat dalam Kane, 1995. Kemudian, hasil sementara dipresentasikan dalam seminar setengah hari, dengan tujuan utama untuk mensosialisasikan temuan studi dan membuka mata dan hati guru SD terhadap masalah bias jender ini. Langkah terakhir adalah menyelenggarakan lokakarya penyadaran jender bagi guru-guru SD Katolik di wilayah Jakarta-Bekasi-Tangerang. Lokakarya ini diharapkan dapat mengajak guru menyadari bahwa materi yang bias jender ini merugikan kita semua, karena itu perlu disikapi dengan lebih bijaksana dan disampaikan dengan lebih baik kepada siswa.
Paling sedikit sudah ada dua kali kajian materi pelajaran Pendidikan Moral Pancasila (PMP) untuk SD (kurikulum 1975) di Indonesia. Kedua studi tersebut menemukan adanya bias jender dalam buku pelajaran dimaksud. Kajian terhadap buku PPKn dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam studi ini pun masih menemukan bias jender yang kental. Hal ini terlihat dari gambar laki-laki yang lebih banyak digunakan dalam ilustrasi dibandingkan dengan gambar perempuan; nama laki-laki yang lebih banyak disebutkan dari pada nama perempuan; peran dan aktivitas yang dilakukan laki-laki ditunjukkan dengan lebih beragam; bentuk-bentuk permainan yang menggambarkan stereotipe jender; dan nama tokoh laki-laki yang juga disebut lebih banyak dan beragam bidang prestasinya dibandingkan dengan tokoh perempuan. Padahal sudah ada dua kali perbaikan kurikulum, tahun 1984 dan 1994. Jadi benar bahwa menyusun kurikulum, apalagi materi yang bebas dari bias jender masih membutuhkan kesabaran. Setitik harapan untuk memutus rantai dan meretas jalan, menuju proses belajar-mengajar yang sensitif jender, terlihat ketika guru-guru menunjukkan antusiasmenya dalam mengikuti lokakarya penyadaran jender. Mereka aktif berpartisipasi, sehingga pada akhirnya menghasilkan satu kesepakatan yang pada intinya menuangkan adanya kesadaran jender dan mau mengupayakan terwujudnya proses belajar-mengajar yang sensitif jender.
Pemerintah, dalam hal ini Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bekerja sama dengan Kantor Menteri Peranan Wanita, masih merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan dalam mengubah dan memperbaiki kurikulum maupun materi pelajaran. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan pihak pemerintah perlu diupayakan tidak hanya sebatas retorika tetapi lebih pada tindakan nyata."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 1999
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Indonesia as a member of United Nations has received the convention on abolishment of all kinds discrimination toward women. On the 24th of July 1984 Indonesia ratified that convention by enacting no. 7/1984 Law on Legalization of the convention on abolishment of all kinds of discrimination toward women. Article 2 letter (f) of the convention states that all participant nations should make an effort to form exact regulations, including forming laws to revise and abolish discriminative laws, regulation, tradition, and practices toward women. But in reality, making a change of cultural tradition that has existed for a long time shoshuld undergo strict cultural selection."
2004
340 JEPX 24:1 (2004)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Laila Anggita Nurcahyani
"Isu rasial yang terjadi antara kulit putih dan non-kulit putih di Amerika Serikat selalu saja terhubung dengan isu relasi kuasa. Para kulit putih selalu berusaha untuk mengatur non-kulit putih di berbagai aspek. Isu relasi kuasa dan rasial yang akan dianalisa di dalam penelitian ini akan tergambarkan di dalam Four Brothers (2005), sebuah film yang disutradarai oleh John Singleton. Four Brothers adalah film yang mengisahkan tentang keluarga Mercer, keluarga antar ras, yang mengalami isu relasi kuasa dari para kulit putih di dalam lingkup keluarga itu sendiri. Juga bagaimana para kulit hitam berjuang untuk posisi mereka masing-masing.
Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi rasial dan relasi kuasa dengan mengaplikasikan isu-isu yang ada di dalam analisis film Four Brothers. Melalui karakter-karakter yang ada di dalam film, makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa para kulit putih masih mendominasi masyarakat Amerika Serikat dan isu rasial di Amerika Serikat tidak sepenuhnya menghilang dan masih terjadi di belakang nama relasi kuasa.

The racial issues between the whites and non-whites in the US were always connected to the power relation issues. The whites always tried to rule the non-whites in any kinds of aspects. The power relation and racial issues that will be analyzed in this research is reflected in Four Brothers (2005), a movie directed by John Singleton. Four Brothers is a movie about Mercer family, an inter-racial family, who suffered from power relation issue from the whites in the family itself and how the blacks struggled for their position.
The purpose of this paper is to give a contribution to the studies of racial and power relation issues by applying the issues in the movie Four Brothers’s analysis. Through the characters in the movie, the paper concludes that the whites still dominate the US society and the racial issues in the US do not completely disappear and still occur behind the name of power relation.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nalia Intan Pongtuluran
"[ ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini diawali dari rasa kekhawatiran penulis akan berbagai kejadian kekerasan yang
dialami perempuan. Dalam era dimana perempuan sudah demikian majunya, baik dalam
pendidikan maupun profesi, namun kekerasan yang dialami perempuan seakan tidak pandang
bulu. Fenomena tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan penulis: "Sejauh mana muatan muatan
diskriminasi gender secara tersirat ada dalam peraturan dan kebijakan Pemerintah dan swasta
?" Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui berbagai sumber, baik dar nedia maupun peraturan
terkait. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa secara tersirat memang ditemukan adanya
diskriminasi gender. Namun apakah berimplikasi pada kekerasan atau tidak, sangat
tergantung pada bagaimana pihak terkait menginterpretasikannya.

ABSTRACT
This journal begins with my concern on various kind of violence against women. In the era of
women empowerment had reached significant improvements both in education and
professional work field, however violence remains to threaten women indiscriminately. This
phenomenon raises my attention on “how far contents of gender discrimination are reflected
in policies or regulations of government and private sectors?” Data gathering are collected
from various sources, including medias and related regulations. Result of analysis reflects
that there is an implicit gender discrimination. However on whether it would implicate to
violence or not, shall highly be dependent on how the related party would interpreted the
regulations., This journal begins with my concern on various kind of violence against women. In the era of
women empowerment had reached significant improvements both in education and
professional work field, however violence remains to threaten women indiscriminately. This
phenomenon raises my attention on “how far contents of gender discrimination are reflected
in policies or regulations of government and private sectors?” Data gathering are collected
from various sources, including medias and related regulations. Result of analysis reflects
that there is an implicit gender discrimination. However on whether it would implicate to
violence or not, shall highly be dependent on how the related party would interpreted the
regulations.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
MK-PDF
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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