fvα’ = 12,905 ln ( 1 √ð¡Ì ) + 59,78 dimana :
t, adalah waktu fvα’, adalah fraksi volume martensit
Persamaan empiris hubungan sifat mekanik dengan volume fraksi martensit adalah:
Ïu = 0,0185 (fvα’) 3 - 2,1011 (fvα’) 2 + 81,427 (fvα’) – 500
Ïy = 0,0135 (fvα’)3 - 1,4543 (fvα’)2 + 54,99 (fvα’) - 335,38
ε = -0,0012 (fvα’) 3 + 0,1507 (fvα’) 2 - 6,3783 (fvα’) + 121,05 HV = 4,2539 (fvα’) + 418,96
This dissertation discusses the development of dual-phase steel to support the need for car body steel materials. It is hoped that there will be interesting research where there is a potential need for car body materials. Dual-phase steel is one of the advanced steels, the automotive industry has long used it for vehicle components that require lightweight and safety in driving. The test object is heated until it reaches the austenite temperature at various degrees of heat, namely 900, 920, 960, and 1000ï°C with a holding time of 30 minutes, then quenched in water to produce a martensite phase. Next, the material is intercritically annealed at a temperature of 750oC with varying lengths of holding time, namely 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes, then quenched in water at room temperature to obtain a dual phase microstructure of ferrite and martensite. In this study, the formation of dual phase structures with various martensite volume fractions in low alloy carbon steel JIS G.3125 during the intercritical annealing process was investigated. It was found that the intercritical annealing temperature and holding time can affect the microstructure and mechanical properties of dual-phase micro alloy steel. The results of this research obtained the equation:
fvα’ = 12,905 ln ( 1 √ð¡Ì ) + 59,78
Where:
t, is time
fvα’, is fraction volume martensite
The empirical equation for the relationship between mechanical properties and martensite volume fraction is:
Ïu = 0,0185 (fvα’) 3 - 2,1011 (fvα’) 2 + 81,427 (fvα’) – 500
Ïy = 0,0135 (fvα’)3 - 1,4543 (fvα’)2 + 54,99 (fvα’) - 335,38
ε = -0,0012 (fvε = -0,0012 (fvα’) 3 + 0,1507 (fvα’) 2 - 6,3783 (fvα’) + 121,05
HV = 4,2539 (fvα’) + 418,96
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