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Baharoedin Ildrem
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia , 1986
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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I. G. N. Wila Wirya
"ABSTRAK
1. Gejala Kinis dan kelainan patologi anatomis penderita sindrom nefrotik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor penyebab dan disebut idiopatik atau primer apabila penyebabnya belum diketahui.
Istilah 'lipoid nephrosis' mulai digunakan oleh Munk pada tahun 1913 untuk menjelaskan keadaan sejumlah penderita dengan edema proteinuria berat, hipoproteinemia dan hiperlipidemia. Pemeriksaan mikroskop cahaya pada jaringan ginjal penderita menghasilkan glomerulus tanpa kelainan, namun terlihat kelainan pada tubulus proksimal dengan titik-titik lemak di dalam selnya yang dianggap bersifat 'degeneratif'.
Pada observasi selanjutnya ternyata bahwa gejala-gejala yang sama dapat juga terjadi pada penderita dengan berbagai penyakit sistemik termasuk lupus eritematosus sistemik, diabetes mellitus dan amiloidosis. Gejala-gejala klinis ini timbul sebagai akibat adanya proteinuria yang berat apapun penyebabnya, oleh karena itu sebagai pengganti istilah ?liphoid nephrosis' disepakati untuk memakai istilah sindrom nefrotik (Epstein, 1917).
Umumnya sindrom nefrotik dibagi atas 2 golongan besar, yaitu yang primer atau idiopatik dan sekunder. Sindrom nefrotik primer penyebabnya belum diketahui dengan pasti, sedangkan yang sekunder ditimbulkan oleh berbagai penyakit utamanya, misalnya diabetes mellitus, malaria lain-lain.
Menurut Schlesinger dkk. (1966) frekuensi sindrom nefrotik di negara Barat adalah 2 per tahun per 100.000 orang anak di bawah umur 16 tahun. Sindrom nefrotik Kelainan Minimal (KM) merupakan kelainan terbanyak pada anak, yaitu 76,4% menurut ISKDC (international Study of Kidney Disease in Children, 1978), 52,2% pada sari Habib dan Kleinknecht (1971), dan 64,3% pada seri yang dilaporkan oleh White dkk. (1970).
Kasus yang dikumpulkan penulis pada penelitian ini merupakan penderita yang tidak selektif, datang sendiri, belum pernah diobati diterima dari berbagai rumah sakit maupun sejawat di Jakarta. Penderita yang telah diobati sebelumnya tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini.
Selanjutnya penulis akan membandingkan hasil penelitian sendiri dengan ISKDC oleh karena hasil penelitian badan ini juga mencerminkan penelitian penderita sindrom nefrotik yang prospektif, tidak selektif, belum diobati dan diterima dari berbagai pusat penelitian di dunia (10 negara di Eropa. Amerika Utara, Israel, dan Jepang).
Sebelum tahun 1970 di Indonesia belum ada laporan mengenai penderita sindrom nefrotik anak di dalam kepustakaan. Demikian juga mengenai pengobatan terhadap penderita-penderita ini belum mengikuti saran yang dianjurkan oleh ISKDC (1967), sehingga hasilnya tidak dapat dibandingkan atau dinilai dengan hasil laporan dari luar negeri.
Selama 10 tahun (1970-1979) pengamatan penulis pada para penderita sindrom nefrotik primer pada anak yang berobat ke Bagian IKA FKUI/RSCM di Jakarta, banyak yang menunjukkan kelainan tidak khas. Banyak di antara mereka disertai gejala hematuria, hipertensi serta kadar ureum darah atau kreatinin serum yang meninggi. Pada sindrom nefrotik murni kelainan-kelainan tersebut umumnya tidak ditemukan. Berdasarkan observasi tersebut di atas penulis beranggapan bahwa kasus-kasus yang ditemukan itu merupakan kasus sindrom nefrotik yang termasuk golongan bukan kelainan minimal (BKM)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1992
D423
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayu Putri Laksmidewi
"Diagnosis strok sering ditegakkan berdasarkan pembuktian klinis dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis neurologis saja. Akan tetapi gambaran klinis yang ditemukan tidaklah selalu sama, seringkali bervariasi sehingga diagnosa topis tidak selalu tepat. Diteliti hubungan antara gambaran klinis dengan topografi anatomi/ tipe infark pada CT-sken otak pad a penderita strok iskemik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara prospektif, "cross sectional" dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Populasi adalah penderita strok iskernik kejadian pertama berusia 40 tahun dan 65 tahun yang dirawat di ruang perawatan klas III RSUPN-CM Jakarta. Sejak bulan April sampai dengan Juli 1996, didapatkan 52 kasus strok iskemik kejadian pertama. Terdiri dari 34 laki-laki (65,3%) dan perempuan 18 (34,7%) dengan rasio laki : perempuan adalah 1,9 : 1 . Strok trombosis ditemukan terbanyak yaitu 93,9% sedangkan strok emboli 6,1 %. Dari 52 penderita yang diteliti, didapatkan basil CT-sken otak adalah 29 (59,2 %) berupa infark tentorial , 20 (40,8%) adalah infark lakunar, hanya satu kasus ditemukan berupa infark watershed dan dua lainnya dengan infark multipel. Pada pemeriksaan CT otak pertama, dua kasus tidak memperlihatkan adanya gambaran infark sehingga dilakukan pemeriksaan CT otak yang kedua yaitu antara hari ke 7 - 10 , didapatkan hasil berupa infark lakunar pada kedua kasus tersebut. Hemihipatesis ringan ditemukan pada 44,8% strok dengan tipe infark tentorial dan 70 % pada strok lakunar. Hemihipatesis berat hanya ditemukan pada strok dengan tipe infark tentorial. Hemihipestesi ditemukan 55,2% pada strok tipe tentorial dan 75 % pada strok tipe lakunar. Afasis hanya ditemukan pada strok tent
The diagnosis of stroke is often made based on clinical evidence with anamnesis and neurological clinical examination alone. However, the clinical picture found is not always the same, it often varies so that the diagnosis of topis is not always correct. The relationship between clinical features and anatomical topography/type of infarction on brain CT scans in ischemic stroke sufferers was studied. This research was conducted prospectively, "cross sectional" and is descriptive analytic in nature. The population was first-time iskernic stroke sufferers aged 40 years and 65 years who were treated in class III treatment rooms at RSUPN-CM Jakarta. From April to July 1996, there were 52 cases of first-occurrence ischemic stroke. Consisting of 34 men (65.3%) and 18 women (34.7%) with a male: female ratio of 1.9: 1. The highest number of thrombotic strokes was found, namely 93.9%, while embolic strokes were 6.1%. Of the 52 patients studied, brain CT scan results showed that 29 (59.2%) were tentorial infarctions, 20 (40.8%) were lacunar infarctions, only one case was found to be a watershed infarction and the other two were multiple infarctions. In the first brain CT examination, two cases did not show any signs of infarction so a second brain CT examination was carried out, namely between days 7 - 10, the results were lacunar infarcts in both cases. Mild hemihypathesis was found in 44.8% of tentorial strokes and 70% of lacunar strokes. Severe hemihypathesis is only found in strokes with tentorial infarction type. Hemihypesthesia was found in 55.2% of tentorial type strokes and 75% of lacunar type strokes. Aphasis is only found in tentorial strokes."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1996
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rima Anindita Primandari
"Latar belakang: Gangguan fungsi kognitif merupakan salah satu defisit neurologis kedua tersering setelah sakit kepala pada tumor intrakranial. Gangguan fungsi kognitif yang paling sering terjadi pada tumor otak adalah gangguan fungsi eksekutif. Penilaian fungsi kognitif sebelum dilakukan operasi maupun radioterapi penting sebagai data dasar klinis pasien.
Tujuan: Mendapatkan informasi mengenai penilaian fungsi kognitif sebelum dilakukan operasi maupun radioterapi sebagai data dasar klinis pasien.
Metode: Disain penelitian ialah survei potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif. Data diperoleh dari Divisi Fungsi Luhur Poliklinik saraf dan Departemen Rekam Medis RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Januari 2009-Maret 2016. Subjek penelitian berusia 18-65 tahun dan telah terdiagnosis tumor otak, memiliki hasil histopatologi, serta telah menjalani pemeriksaan fungsi luhur preoperatif.
Hasil: Terdapat 77 subjek penelitian dengan proporsi subjek laki-laki (50,6%) dan perempuan (49,4%) hampir sama, terbanyak berusia 40 tahun ke atas (67,5%), serta berpendidikan terutama 12 tahun ke atas (61%). Glioma (46,7%) dan meningioma (63,2%) merupakan dua tumor otak primer terbanyak, sedangkan paru (34,4%) dan payudara (18,8%) adalah asal metastasis otak terbanyak. Hampir semua subjek mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif (96,1%), terutama ranah jamak (93,2%). Ranah memori dan fungsi eksekutif merupakan dua ranah yang paling sering terganggu. Proporsinya semua metastasis dan 80% tumor otak primer mengalami gangguan memori. Sebesar 77,5% tumor primer dan 89,7% metastasis otak mengalami gangguan fungsi eksekutif.
Kesimpulan: Hampir semua fungsi kognitif pada tumor otak primer dan metastasis terganggu, tetapi gangguan pada metastasis otak lebih berat. Ranah jamak merupakan ranah yang paling banyak terganggu, terutama memori dan fungsi eksekutif.

Aim: To obtain information about cognitive assessment before surgery and radiotherapy.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study using consecutive sampling. Data obtained from neurobehavior division of Neurology Clinic and Medical Record Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital started at January 2009 to April 2016. Subjects, aged 18 to 65 years old, diagnosed brain tumors, had histopatologic data, and done cognitive exam before surgery.
Results: There were 77 subjects, with no notable difference in gender proportion (50,6% male subjects and 49,4% female subjects). All were aged 40 years old above (67,5%) and had education level not lower than 12 years (61%). Glioma (46,7%) and meningioma (63,2%) are two most common primary brain tumors, whilst lungs (34,4%) and breast (18,8%) are two most major brain metastasis origin. Most subjects had cognitive impairments (96,1%), predominantly multidomain (93,2%). Of all domain, memory and executive function are mostly affected. All metastasis, and 80% primary brain tumor had memory impairment and 77,5% primary brain tumor and 89,7% brain metastasis had executive impairment.
Conclusion: Almost all cognitive domain impaired in brain tumors, particularly in brain metastasis. It suggested that multiple cognitive domain impairment were majorly impaired, with memory and executive function as the most common domain.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lily Djokosetio Sidiarto
Jakarta: UI-Press, 2007
612.5 LIL p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuyun Yueniwati PW
"buku ini membahas tentang bahaya tumor otak dan peranan pencitraan dalam otak."
Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017
616.99 YUY p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Marsintauli Hasudungan
"[ABSTRAK
Tumor otak (TO) merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dari
semua kanker yang terjadi pada anak. TO memiliki gambaran klinis, radiologis
dan histopatologis yang sangat bervariasi karena proses pengembangan sel-sel
jaringan otak masih berlanjut sampai usia 3 tahun. Data penelitian mengenai TO
pada anak masih sedikit.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis, radiologis, histopatologis dan faktor
prognostik TO di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI/ RS. Dr.
Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta periode tahun 2010 - 2015.
Metode Penelitian: Kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada semua anak dengan TO
primer yang berobat/dirawat di Departemen Ilmu Kesehahatan Anak FKUI/RS
Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta.
Hasil: Didapatkan 88 pasien TO primer, terdiri dari 16 pasien berusia kurang dari
3 tahun dan 72 pasien berusia lebih dari 3 tahun, laki-laki 53% dan perempuan
47%. Anak usia kurang dari 3 tahun mengalami gejala sakit kepala (63%) dan
kejang (56%), berdasarkan radiologis letak TO yang terbanyak adalah di cerebral
ventrikel (25%) dan cerebellum (24%), berdasarkan histopatologis jenis TO yang
terbanyak adalah Astrositoma (31%) dan Medulloblastoma (25%). Anak usia
lebih dari 3 tahun mengalami gejala sakit kepala (81%) dan gangguan penglihatan
(65%), berdasarkan radiologis letak TO yang terbanyak adalah di cerebellum
(24%) dan suprasellar (10 %), berdasarkan histopatologis jenis TO yang
terbanyak adalah Medulloblastoma (21%), Astrositoma (18%) dan Glioma (17%).
Angka kehidupan TO adalah 37 %. Tidak didapatkan faktor prognostik TO yang
bermakna.
Kesimpulan: Gejala TO tersering adalah sakit kepala, berdasarkan radiologis
letak tumor terbanyak adalah di cerebellum serta berdasarkan histopatologis jenis
tumor terbanyak adalah Medulloblastoma dan Astrositoma. Tidak didapatkan
faktor prognostik TO pada anak.

ABSTRACT
Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor., Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yesi Astri
"

Pendahuluan:  Pasien dengan tumor otak pada umumnya mengalami nyeri kepala (90%) yang biasanya muncul pada malam hari sesuai dengan fisiologis tubuh. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien dapat berisiko mengalami gangguan tidur atau perubahan pola tidur. Sebaliknya, pasien tumor otak dapat mengalami penurunan kesadaran berupa cenderung tidur hingga sulit dibangunkan. Hal ini harus bisa dibedakan oleh dokter dan keluarga dengan gangguan tidur. Polisomnografi merupakan baku emas pemeriksaan klinis gangguan tidur yang akan menghasilkan luaran berupa arsitektur tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran arsitektur tidur pada pasien tumor otak primer yang mengalami gangguan tidur dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. 

Metode: Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang pada pasien tumor otak primer dengan penapisan menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).  Pasien yang dinyatakan poor sleepers akan dilakukan pemeriksaan polisomnografi (PSG).

Hasil: Sebanyak 40 subjek penelitian, terdiri dari 14 laki-laki dan 26 perempuan. Rerata usia subjek penelitian adalah 45,5±11,7 tahun dengan median durasi sakit 12 (2-72) bulan. Arsitektur tidur didapatkan sleep latency 8,5 (1,0-212,5) menit, sleep efficiency 88,0 (22,0-99,0) menit, total sleep time342 (92,0-462,5) menit, N1 19,5 (4,0-99,0)%, N2 59,5 (1,0-92,0)%, 8,0 (0-29,0)%, REM 4,5 (0-24,0)%, dan arousal index 8,9 (0,4-36,9). Terdapat kemaknaan secara statistik antara jenis kelamin, nyeri kepala, efek desak ruang, riwayat penurunan kesadaran, dan lama tidur malam dengan total sleep time, N1, N3, dan REM.

Kesimpulan: Pasien tumor otak primer yang mengalami gangguan tidur memiliki abnormalitas arsitektur tidur dan memiliki kecenderungan tidur hanya sampai fase light sleep.

Kata Kunci: arsitektur tidur, gangguan tidur, polisomnografi, tumor otak primer


Background: Brain tumor patients run into cephalgia (90%) and commonly experienced at night that conform to physiology of the body. It generate the patients have higher risk to underwent sleep disorders or change the sleep cycle. Whereas brain tumor patients also experience altered consciousness in the form of tend to sleep and difficult to wake up.This condition must be able to be distinguished with sleep disoders by doctor and family. Polysomnography known as gold standard method to examine sleep disorder and obtain sleep architecture. This research aimed to get sleep architecture profile in primary brain tumor that experience sleep disorder and the influenced factors.

Method: This is a cross sectional research in primary brain tumor patients that passed the screening of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Poor sleepers then undergoing polysomnography.

Results: There are 40 subjects consist of 14 male and 26 female. Age median 45,5±11,7 years and duration of illness 12 (2-72) months. Sleep architecture’s profiles are sleep latency 8,5 (1,0-212,5) minute, sleep efficiency 88,0 (22,0-99,0) minute, total sleep time 342 (92,0-462,5) minute, N1 19,5 (4,0-99,0)%, N2 59,5 (1,0-92,0)%, 8,0 (0-29,0)%, REM 4,5 (0-24,0)%, and arousal index 8,9 (0,4-36,9). There are statistical significancy of gender, cephalgia, space occupying effect, altered conccioussness, and duration of sleep with total sleep time, N1, N3, and REM.

Conclusion: Primary brain tumor patients experience abnormal of sleep architectures and tend to have light sleep.

Keywords: polysomnography, primary brain tumor, sleep architecture, sleep disorder

 

 

 

"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Harwintha Yuhria Anjarningsih
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama, 2010
418 HAR o
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Darmono
Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press), 2006
615.9 DAR t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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