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"National development which culminates in the welfare of society must be supported by activities that can accelerate the socio-economic development. Socio-economic development and education and literacy development are, in fact"

"SPKMP is a public programme with the objective of uplifting the level of wellness among coastal community particularly the poor households. Since its inception in 2001,the programme has undergone several phases of improvement. However, until nowliving conditions of the coastal poor households remain unchanged. The present studyaimed at assessing performance of SPKMP in terms of implementation of the programas well as the performance of the organizations that involved in the program,particularly looking into the mechanism used in managing the program with specialreference to district of Kuala Terengganu. By using official records and reports fromvarious agencies at the central level and district offices besides observation and in-depthinterviews with households and officials at the agencies involved, the study discoveredsome interesting findings. Firstly, the principles serve as a guideline for theimplementation of the program were not followed by the implementing agencies at thedistrict level. Various malpractices were also detected. Secondly, the evaluation showedthat most of the program outputs cannot help the fishermen to increase their householdincome and savings. Thirdly, the marine resources are depleting, therefore the fishermenare not able to increase their catch. Furthermore, coastal communities have not receivedsufficient assistance in the program so they do not get the necessary moral support. Thisstudy shows that the development agencies have not been able to implement theprogram properly because of weak and inefficient management. Policies, strategies andactivities that are more suitable are needed to improve the program."

"ABSTRACTThe current development paradigm is still dominated by the neoclassical economic perspective which sees economic development as a mechanical and simplistic process, without the need to look at aspects of respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights, although, human rights is the first state responsibility of government. As a result, human rights are not the focus of development policy-making. Human rights and development have a mutually reinforcing relationship that will direct the efforts towards a higher quality of development.On this basis, this study shines a spotlight and examines the management of regional development planning with a human rights basis. To get an idea of ​​the reality, researchers use three areas as a sample, namely: Batang (Central Java), Trenggalek (East Java), and Tanjungpinang (Riau Islands). Existing practices are examined with a human rights-based approach, namely: the formulation process, main content, implementation mechanisms, and protection and restoration. Furthermore, a descriptive qualitative approach is selected to describe the process, understand the nonconformities as well as identify the planning process and the implementation of the development plan. For that, primary data collection is done through interview techniques, focused discussions, and field observation. While for secondary data collection through a literature study. The study shows that the fulfillment of the right to healthcare, education, and food has become priorities in regional development planning. A more transparent and accountable planning approach also opens opportunities to make human right-based development planning as the mainstream. The prerequisites driving factors lie in the dynamics of regional regulation and the commitment of the regional heads with the vision and mission outlined in the RPJMD, including a commitment to maintain a transparent, accountable and clean bureaucracy. In conclusion, the transparent planning approach in the RPJMD needs to be balanced by using human rights standards to improve the quality of human development in the region."

"Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan adalah digaungkannya program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kendala utama yang dihadapi masyarakat desa Nagrog dalam meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan adalah keterbatasan modal. Potensi yang dimiliki adalah mata pencaharian utama bertani dan halaman pekarangan yang luas. Teknik pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Pemetaan kondisi sosial dan menginventarisasi kondisi objektif masyarakat desa Nagrog dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi pendidikan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat; (2) Melakukan program pembinaan masyarakat desa Nagrog melalui optimalisasi lahan pekarangan dengan penanaman bibit pisang Cavendish; dan (3) Mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan permasalahan dalam upaya pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan bibit dan buah pisang Cavendish. Kondisi pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat ekonomi termasuk dalam kategori rendah.Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk mengoptimalkan lahan pekarangan sebagai upaya menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, penanaman bibit pisang Cavendish, dan pendampingan. Materi penyuluhan meliputi: budidaya dan peluang usaha pisang Cavendish, cara pemanfaatan bibit dan buah pisang Cavendish, membuat rancangan kebutuhan dan kemungkinan dibentuk KUBE. Faktor pendukung dan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penanam dan pasca panen pisang Cavendish adalah: (1) Kondisi pertumbuhan bibit; (2) Penyakit; (3) Penanganan pasca panen."

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai pembangunan sosial oleh masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Paguyuban Jamu Gendong Lestari di Kelurahan Kuningan Barat Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan melalui sektor ekonomi kreatif yaitu usaha jamu gendong sebagai subsektor kuliner berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Paguyuban Jamu Gendong Lestari sebagai komunitas yang menjalankan usaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif yaitu jamu sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia telah berhasil melakukan proses pembangunan sosial berdasarkan tujuh karakteristik pembangunan sosial. Strategi pembangunan sosial yang dijalankan adalah strategi pembangunan sosial oleh masyarakat dimana melalui wadah Paguyuban Jamu Gendong Lestari masyarakat yang menjadi anggota saling bekerjasama secara harmonis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, memecahkan masalah mereka dan berupaya menciptakan kesempatan guna memperbaiki hidup melalui pengelolaan usaha jamu gendong.

 

Kata kunci: Pembangunan Sosial; Kesejahteraan Sosial; Ekonomi Kreatif; Jamu

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This article discusses social development by the community carried out by the Paguyuban Jamu Gendong Lestari in Kuningan Barat Village, Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict, South Jakarta through the creative economy sector, namely jamu gendong business as a culinary sub-sector based on culture and local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive types. The results show that the Jamu Gendong Lestari Association as a community that runs a business in the creative economy, namely jamu as an Indonesian cultural heritage has succeeded in carrying out the social development process based on seven characteristics of social development. The social development strategy that is carried out is a social development strategy by the community through which the members of the Paguyuban Jamu Gendong Lestari are members who work together harmoniously to meet their needs, solve their problems and try to create opportunities to improve life through the management of jamu businesses.

Keywords : social development; social welfare; creative economy; jamu

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"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah occupational self-efficacy memediasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan career indecision. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode korelasional dengan menggunakan sampel individu pada usia 25−44 tahun dan sedang bekerja selama minimal enam bulan N= 167). Ketiga variabel diukur menggunakan Career Decision Scale (CDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Occupational Self-Efficacy(OCCSEFF). Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat direct effect (= .09, .05) yang tidak signifikan dan indirect effect (r= -.52, p.05) yang signifikan, dan mengindikasikan bahwa occupational self-efficacy memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan career indecision. Dengan kata lain, dukungan sosial harus melewati occupational self-efficacy terlebih dahulu untuk memengaruhi career indecision. 

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine whether occupational self-efficacy mediates the relationship between social support and career indecision. This research is a quantitative study and uses a correlational method using a sample of individuals at the age range of 25−44 years and were working for at least six months (N = 167). The three variables are measured by The Career Decision Scale (CDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Occupational Self-Efficacy (OCCSEFF). The result of mediation analysis has shown the direct effect (r= .09, p> .05) that is not significant and a significant indirect effect (r= -.52, p< .05), which indicated that occupational self-efficacy fully mediates the relationship between social support and career indecision. In other words, social support must pass through occupational self-efficacy first to influence career indecision."

"Issues concerning empowering of women and child welfare in millenium development goals of Indonesia."