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"Di era digital kontemporer, persimpangan antara interaksi manusia dan teknologi telah memunculkan bentuk-bentuk pengalaman eksistensial yang baru. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep absurditas digital, yaitu perluasan dari absurditas tradisional Albert Camus dalam konteks kontemporer. Dengan menganalisis proses transduksi antara manusia dan sistem algoritma media sosial, khususnya dalam platform Meta Inc., penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana absurditas digital bermanifestasi dalam bentuk supresi konten, echo chambers, dan existential discomfort. Penelitian ini membedakan antara agen aktif (content creator) dan agen proaktif/pasif (konsumen), dengan menggarisbawahi pengalaman unik mereka dalam menghadapi absurditas dalam ruang digital. Content creator, yang secara aktif membentuk dan merespons arahan algoritma sering kali menghadapi inkonsistensi dan bias dalam moderasi konten. Sementara itu, konsumen menghadapi realitas yang terfilter dimana memperkuat opini yang sudah ada. Melalui lensa Camus-Simondon, penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan secara teknis bagaimana fenomena absurditas digital bisa terjadi dan juga merefleksikan bagaimana absurditas digital mencerminkan paralel dengan absurditas tradisional namun disaat yang bersamaan berbeda satu sama lain, dimana proses pencarian makna berhadapan dengan irasionalitas teknologi algoritma.

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In the contemporary digital era, the intersection of human interaction and technology has given rise to new forms of existential experience. This research explores the concept of digital absurdity, an extension of Albert Camus' traditional absurdity in a contemporary context. By analyzing the process of transduction between humans and social media algorithmic systems, specifically within the Meta Inc. platform, this research identifies how digital absurdity manifests in the form of content suppression, echo chambers, and existential discomfort. It distinguishes between active agents (content creators) and proactive/passive agents (consumers), highlighting their unique experiences in dealing with absurdity in digital spaces. Content creators, who actively shape and respond to algorithmic directives, often face inconsistencies and biases in content moderation. Meanwhile, consumers face a filtered reality that reinforces existing opinions. Through the Camus-Simondon lens, this research seeks to explain technically how the phenomenon of digital absurdity can occur and also reflect on how digital absurdity reflects parallels with traditional absurdity but at the same time differs from each other, where the process of searching for meaning confronts the irrationality of algorithmic technology."

"Skripsi ini membahas permasalahan yang timbul dari persepsi Boemipoetra terhadap Teater Utan Kayu yang terjadi di dalam kesusastraan kontemporer Indonesia. Boemipoetra dan Teater Utan Kayu merupakan komunitas di dalam kesusastraan kontemporer Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi di sejarah kesusastraan Indonesia kontemporer.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal berikut. Pertama, ada dua isu yang dipersoalkan dalam permasalahan ini, yaitu anggapan adanya hegemoni oleh Teater Utan Kayu dalam kesusastraan Indonesia sebagai akibat politik kanonisasi dan anggapan Boemipoetra bahwa Teater Utan Kayu adalah agen-agen imperialisme Barat. Kedua, ada fenomena kekuasaan dalam permasalahan antara Boemipoetra dengan Teater Utan Kayu ini yang memunculkan perlawanan dari Boemipoetra. Ketiga, permasalahan yang timbul dari persepsi Boemipoetra terhadap Teater Utan Kayu ini adalah permasalahan yang masih kurang berdaya.

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The focus of this study is problems that occur from Boemipoetra?s toward Teater Utan Kayu in contemporary Indonesian literature. Boemipoetra and Teater Utan Kayu are both communities in contemporary Indonesian literature. This study applies qualitative method. The purpose of the study is to examine the problems that occur in contemporary Indonesian literature.

There are three results from this study. First, there are two issues in question by Boemipoetra against Teater Utan Kayu: the notion of hegemony as a result of political canonization in Indonesian literature and the notion of Teater Utan Kayu as western imperialist agent. Second, there is a phenomenon of power in Boemipoetra and Teater Utan Kayu?s problem. This leads to conflict by Boemipoetra against Teater Utan Kayu. Third, Boemipoetra and Teater Utan Kayu?s problem in contemporary Indonesian literature is still less powerful."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas kaitan antara perkembangan kapitalisme kontemporer dengankrisis modernitas yang melanda peradaban Barat di Abad ke-20 menurut sudutpandang Erich Fromm. Maksud khusus dari tesis ini adalah memperkenalkansekaligus mengintegrasikan pemikiran Fromm ke dalam diskursus disiplinsosiologi kontemporer. Peneliti sangat yakin bahwa pemikiran Fromm akansangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ke depan disiplin sosiologi. Kebaharuanpemikiran Fromm bagi sosiologi adalah untuk memperluas cakupan dankedalaman analisa masalah sosial sampai ke wilayah yang paling fundamental,yakni mental dan kesadaran manusia.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik studipustaka. Teknik studi pustaka mengambil dua bentuk, pertama adalah dengananalisa-deskriptif dan kedua adalah dengan analisa-komparasi. Teknik analisadeskriptifdilakukan dengan membaca pemikiran Fromm di sejumlah bukumaupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema yang telah dipilih. Sumber primerpenelitian ini adalah buku The Sane Society. Sementara, teknik analisa-komparasidilakukan dengan membandingkan pemikiran Fromm dengan pemikir sosial lainyang relevan dalam membahas tema yang sama. Untuk menambah kedalamanpemahaman dan menghindari bias interpretasi, Peneliti juga menambahkan teknikhermeunitika.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa krisis modernitas yang melanda Dunia Baratdi abad ke-20 berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan kapitalisme kontemporer.Ironis bagi Fromm bahwa ketika peradaban Barat telah berhasil mencapai tingkatkeberlimpahan kehidupan material yang belum pernah terjadi sepanjang sejarah,justru di sana terjadi pemiskinan atau pemelaratan kehidupan batin. Manusiadikonversi layaknya benda. Meningkatnya angka kasus bunuh diri, pembunuhan,narkotika dan alkoholisme menjadi evidensi berkenaan dengan kekosongankehidupan batin yang melanda manusia Barat. Fromm merekomendasikan usulansebagai jalan pemecahan krisis, yang disebutnya sebagai ?sosialismekomunitarian?

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the link between the development of contemporarycapitalism with modernity crisis that hit Western civilization in the 20th centuryfrom the perspectives of Erich Fromm. The special purpose of this thesis isintroduced at the same time integrating the discourse thought of Fromm intocontemporary sociology discipline. The Researcher is very confident that Frommthought would be very helpful for the future development of the discipline ofsociology. The newest Fromm thought for sociology is to broaden the scope anddepth of social issues analysis to the most fundamental areas, the mental andhuman consciousness.This study is a qualitative study using the technique literature. Library researchtechniques take two forms, the first is the descriptive-analysis and the second is bycomparison-analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques performed by readingFromm thinking in a number of books and journals relating to the chosen theme.The primary source is the book The Sane Society. Meanwhile, techniquecomparison-analysis is done by comparing Fromm thoughts with other relevantsocial thinkers in discussing the same theme. To add to the depth of understandingand avoid interpretation bias, Researcher also added hermeunitika techniques.This study concludes that the crisis of modernity that struck the Western World inthe 20th century is closely related to the development of contemporary capitalism.Fromm ironic that when the Western civilization has managed to reach the levelof abundance of material life that has never happened in the history, there actuallyoccurs impoverishment or declineness inner life. Converted humans like objects.The increasing number of suicides, murders, drugs and alcoholism became void ofevidence with respect to the inner life of human beings that hit the West. Frommrecommended proposals as a way of solving the crisis, which he called"communitarian-socialism".;This thesis discusses the link between the development of contemporarycapitalism with modernity crisis that hit Western civilization in the 20th centuryfrom the perspectives of Erich Fromm. The special purpose of this thesis isintroduced at the same time integrating the discourse thought of Fromm intocontemporary sociology discipline. The Researcher is very confident that Frommthought would be very helpful for the future development of the discipline ofsociology. The newest Fromm thought for sociology is to broaden the scope anddepth of social issues analysis to the most fundamental areas, the mental andhuman consciousness.This study is a qualitative study using the technique literature. Library researchtechniques take two forms, the first is the descriptive-analysis and the second is bycomparison-analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques performed by readingFromm thinking in a number of books and journals relating to the chosen theme.The primary source is the book The Sane Society. Meanwhile, techniquecomparison-analysis is done by comparing Fromm thoughts with other relevantsocial thinkers in discussing the same theme. To add to the depth of understandingand avoid interpretation bias, Researcher also added hermeunitika techniques.This study concludes that the crisis of modernity that struck the Western World inthe 20th century is closely related to the development of contemporary capitalism.Fromm ironic that when the Western civilization has managed to reach the levelof abundance of material life that has never happened in the history, there actuallyoccurs impoverishment or declineness inner life. Converted humans like objects.The increasing number of suicides, murders, drugs and alcoholism became void ofevidence with respect to the inner life of human beings that hit the West. Frommrecommended proposals as a way of solving the crisis, which he called"communitarian-socialism".;This thesis discusses the link between the development of contemporarycapitalism with modernity crisis that hit Western civilization in the 20th centuryfrom the perspectives of Erich Fromm. The special purpose of this thesis isintroduced at the same time integrating the discourse thought of Fromm intocontemporary sociology discipline. The Researcher is very confident that Frommthought would be very helpful for the future development of the discipline ofsociology. The newest Fromm thought for sociology is to broaden the scope anddepth of social issues analysis to the most fundamental areas, the mental andhuman consciousness.This study is a qualitative study using the technique literature. Library researchtechniques take two forms, the first is the descriptive-analysis and the second is bycomparison-analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques performed by readingFromm thinking in a number of books and journals relating to the chosen theme.The primary source is the book The Sane Society. Meanwhile, techniquecomparison-analysis is done by comparing Fromm thoughts with other relevantsocial thinkers in discussing the same theme. To add to the depth of understandingand avoid interpretation bias, Researcher also added hermeunitika techniques.This study concludes that the crisis of modernity that struck the Western World inthe 20th century is closely related to the development of contemporary capitalism.Fromm ironic that when the Western civilization has managed to reach the levelof abundance of material life that has never happened in the history, there actuallyoccurs impoverishment or declineness inner life. Converted humans like objects.The increasing number of suicides, murders, drugs and alcoholism became void ofevidence with respect to the inner life of human beings that hit the West. Frommrecommended proposals as a way of solving the crisis, which he called"communitarian-socialism"., This thesis discusses the link between the development of contemporarycapitalism with modernity crisis that hit Western civilization in the 20th centuryfrom the perspectives of Erich Fromm. The special purpose of this thesis isintroduced at the same time integrating the discourse thought of Fromm intocontemporary sociology discipline. The Researcher is very confident that Frommthought would be very helpful for the future development of the discipline ofsociology. The newest Fromm thought for sociology is to broaden the scope anddepth of social issues analysis to the most fundamental areas, the mental andhuman consciousness.This study is a qualitative study using the technique literature. Library researchtechniques take two forms, the first is the descriptive-analysis and the second is bycomparison-analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques performed by readingFromm thinking in a number of books and journals relating to the chosen theme.The primary source is the book The Sane Society. Meanwhile, techniquecomparison-analysis is done by comparing Fromm thoughts with other relevantsocial thinkers in discussing the same theme. To add to the depth of understandingand avoid interpretation bias, Researcher also added hermeunitika techniques.This study concludes that the crisis of modernity that struck the Western World inthe 20th century is closely related to the development of contemporary capitalism.Fromm ironic that when the Western civilization has managed to reach the levelof abundance of material life that has never happened in the history, there actuallyoccurs impoverishment or declineness inner life. Converted humans like objects.The increasing number of suicides, murders, drugs and alcoholism became void ofevidence with respect to the inner life of human beings that hit the West. Frommrecommended proposals as a way of solving the crisis, which he called"communitarian-socialism".]"

"Dipicu oleh disrupsi yang tak kenal lelah dari teknologi digital yang muncul, bisnis dihadapkan pada tekanan untuk beradaptasi melalui transformasi digital. Namun, penelitian tentang transformasi digital dalam konteks ekonomi berkembang seperti Indonesia masih jarang, sehingga menciptakan kesenjangan pengetahuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan teori kapabilitas dinamis. Studi ini menggali bagaimana transformasi digital di sektor jasa Indonesia berlangsung untuk mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi, dengan secara khusus mengeksplorasi peran potensial inovasi digital dan pengalaman pelanggan dalam proses ini. Dengan menganalisis data survei dari sampel substansial sebanyak 122 sektor jasa dan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk analisis, studi ini menghasilkan temuan penting. Data empiris yang dikumpulkan dari direktur TI, manajer, petugas transformasi, dan karyawan dengan pengalaman kerja lebih dari satu dekade melalui kuesioner mengungkapkan hubungan yang jelas antara transformasi digital dan peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Menariknya, studi ini juga mengidentifikasi inovasi digital sebagai faktor mediasi yang memperkuat efek positif transformasi digital terhadap kinerja organisasi. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menegaskan kembali kontribusi independen inovasi digital terhadap peningkatan kinerja organisasi.

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Fueled by the relentless disruption of emerging digital technologies, businesses are pressured to adapt through digital transformation. However, research on digital transformation in the context of developing economies like Indonesia remains scarce, creating a gap in the knowledge.  This study aims to bridge this gap by leveraging dynamic capabilities theory. It delves into how digital transformation in Indonesia's service sector unfolds to influence organizational performance, specifically exploring the potential roles of digital innovation and customer experience in this process. Analyzing survey data from a substantial sample of 122 service sectors and utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis, the study yields crucial findings. Empirical data collected from IT directors, managers, transformation officers, and employees with over a decade of work experience through a questionnaire reveals a clear link between digital transformation and improved organizational performance. Interestingly, the study also identifies digital innovation as a mediating factor, strengthening the positive effect of digital transformation on organizational performance. Furthermore, the research reaffirms the independent contribution of digital innovation to improved organizational performance."

"Salah satu masalah yang sering muncul dalam dunia fotografi adalah efek blur yang dapat diakibatkan baik oleh objek yang bergerak maupun gerakan kamera yang berhubungan dengan kecepatan rana (shutter speed) ketika gambar akan diambil. Paper ini menyajikan sebuah metode baru yang sederhana untuk mendeteksi kemunculan distorsi blur yang tidak diinginkan pada gambar digital. Metode yang diusulkan menggunakan transformasi discrete cosine transform (DCT) pada gambar yang telah mengalami distorsi dengan ukuran blok DCT yang bervariasi. Hasil dari pendeteksian ini kemudian digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gambar melalui metode debluring berdasarkan korelasi pixel yang diterapkan pada area tertentu pada gambar yang mengandung distorsi blur ini. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kualitas gambar yang disempurnakan dihasilkan oleh metode debluring secara selektif menggunakan deteksi distorsi blur lokal akan lebih baik daripada yang tidak melalui proses seleksi. Dari berbagai ukuran blok yang digunakan dalam percobaan, blok berukuran 32×32 piksel menghasilkan kualitas gambar yang secara umum lebih baik.One of the problems that often arise in photography is a blurring effect that can be caused either by a moving object or camera movements that associated with the shutter speed when the picture is taken. This paper presents a simple new method for detecting the appearance of unwanted blur distortion in digital images. The proposed method uses the transformation of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) on the image that has been distorted with varying DCT block size. The results of the detection used to improve image quality through debluring method based on pixel correlation that applied to certain areas of the image that contains this blur distortion. The experimental results show that the enhanced picture quality produced by the method of selectively debluring using a local blur distortion detection is better than not through the selection process. From various block sizes used in the experiments, the block size of 32×32 pixel generates better picture quality."

"Fokus penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana gambaran budaya politik kontemporer Makassar di era liberalisasi pasar, yang terwujud dalam ruang publik kontemporer ala warung kopi yaitu ruang publik Phoenam. Dengan mengambil ruang publik Phoenam Makassar sebagai objek pembahasan, penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana hubungan-hubungan kekuasaan (pertarungan ideologis) berlangsung dalam ruang publik Phoenam Makassar, yang pada akhirnya akan mengungkap derajat kepublikan ruang publik Phoenam tersebut. Derajat kepublikan tersebut dilihat dari wacana yang berkembang dan akses yang diberikan kepada publik dalam ruang publik Phoenam, dengan kondisi demokrasi maksimal sebagai parameternya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka. Sementara analisis data digunakan pendekatan kajian budaya (cultural studies).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai trendsetter dan representasi ruang publik kontemporer Makassar, ruang publik Phoenam telah memediasi berbagai pertarungan kepentingan yang terlibat di dalamnya seperti radio Mercurius, harian Fajar, Phoenam, tokoh-tokoh publik, dan pengunjung/komunitas Phoenam. Tiap-tiap elemen publik ini secara politis dan ideologis berusaha mengooptasi dan mengomodifikasi ruang publik Phoenam dengan cara melakukan 'perang posisi' (war of position) untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan masing-masing menuju hegemoni, yang pada akhirnya mendefinisikan ruang publik Phoenam Makassar sebagai ruang publik tidak otentik.Pertarungan ideologis tersebut di ruang publik Phoenam berimplikasi terhadap tersingkirnya kearifan lokal ruang kultural tudang sipulung dalam budaya politik tradisional Bugis Makassar yang disinyalir sebagai ruang demokratis yang pernah dialami masyarakat Bugis Makassar sebagai tradisi berdemokrasi pada masa lampau.

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The focus of this research is to see how the image of Makassar's contemporary political culture in the ere of market liberalization, which takes coffee house as a form of public sphere, namely Phoenam's public sphere. Taking Makassar Phoenam's public sphere as object analyzed, this research describes how power relations (ideological struggle) take place in Phoenam's publis sphere, and finally, reveal the publicity degree of the Phoenam's public sphere. The publicity degree is seen from public discourses and acces given to the public in Phoenam's public sphere, with ideal democracy as its parameter. Interview, observation, and bibliographical research are used to collect the data, and cultural studies (kajian budaya) for analyzing the data.The result of this research shows that as trendsetter and representation of Makassar's public sphere, Phoenam's public sphere has mediated the struggle of ideological interests of the public, that is, Mercurius radio station, Phoenam's owner, Fajar newspaper, public figures, and Phoenam's visitors/community. Each of these public elements politically and ideologically, tries to cooptate and to commodificate Phoenam's public sphere by taking a 'war of position' (perang posisi) to fight their own interests towards hegemony.The ideological struggle finally defines Phoenam's public sphere as a non authentic public sphere. The struggle in Phoenam's public sphere implicate to the marginalization of local wisdom of the cultural sphere 'tudang sipulung' in Bugis Makassar's traditional political culture, which signaled as a democratic sphere, that has been experimented by the Bugis Makassar's people as tradition in experimenting democracy in the past."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini berfokus pada salah satu fenomena hidden homeless di Jepang yaitu Net Café Refugees sebagai salah satu permasalahan sosial dalam masyarakat Jepang kontemporer.Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah latar belakang yang dialami seseorang sehingga terjebak dalam situasi Net Café Refugees.Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer dari hasil wawancara melalui film dokumenter dan data sekunder dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan serta pengumpulan data dari sumber-sumber publikasi lainnya seperti artikel elektronik maupun jurnal ilmiah. Model analisis yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif eksploratif.

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ABSTRACT

This research focused on one of hidden homeless phenomenon in Japan, Net Café Refugees as one of social problem in contemporary Japanese society.

This study attemps to examine the background experienced by people who are stucked in a Net Café Refugees situation.

The primary data were obtained from interviews through documentary films and the secondary data were from the result of literature research as well as the collection of data from publications resources such as electronic articles and scientific journals. This research used descriptive explorative method to analyze the data.

Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the causes of the Net Café Refugees phenomenon are motivated by economic, political and cultural factors."