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"[ABSTRAKPraktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peranners spesialis da1am mengelola pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Seorang ners spesialis memiliki target memberikan asuhan keperawatan sebanyak 30 pasien sebagai resume dan 1 pasien sebagai laporan kelolaan utama pada pasien kanker paro. Peran ners spesialis juga menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based musing practice) dengan memberikan latihan progressive muscle relaclation (PMR) dalam mengontrol breathlessness pada pasien kanker peru, Selain itu ners spesialis sebagai pembaharu melakukan inovasi Water Seal Drainoge (WSD) Pionir 1 botol, etas dasar aspek estetika, quality and safety guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan rumah sakit. Hasil praktik menunjukkan bahwa MAR. Efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan PMR memiliki kecenderungan mengon1ro1 breathlessness pada pasien kanker pam dan kegiatan inovasi mendapat respon positif dari pibak rumah sakit untuk menjadi agenda penelitian bersama.

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ABSTRACTSurgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda., Surgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda.]"

"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian dari pendidikan ilmukeperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan menjadi Clinical Care Manager yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, sebagai peneliti, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan, serta pendidik. Guna mencapai peran tersebut, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai alat untuk mempermudah pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen secara sistematis. Pada kasus kelolaan dengan tuberkuloma paru diperoleh hasil bahwasanya ada perbaikan kondisi setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama 15 hari dan hasil pada 30 kasus resume pasien dengan penyakit sistem pernapasan terbanyak adalah tuberkulosis paru. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing menggunakan terapi Eye Movement Training (EMT) didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok intervensi EMT memiliki nilai perubahan kualitas tidur rerata lebih tinggi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pada proyek inovasi, dilakukan program peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan trakeostomi pada pasien dewasa dengan 6 elemen bundle trakeostomi diperoleh hasil bahwa perawat ruangan merasa materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu laksana sehingga tindak lanjutnya adalah terbentuknya booklet perawatan trakeostomi dan teraplikasi dalam Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

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Medical-surgical nursing specialist practice is a series of nursing science education carried out in health care settings. During the residency process, the resident acts as a Clinical Care Manager in charge of providing nursing care, as a researcher, nursing consultant for nursing staff, and educator. In order to achieve this role, residents apply the Roy adaptation model nursing theory as a tool to facilitate the provision of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sickness and in the process of healing and improving health maintenance in each physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence systematically. In the case of management with pulmonary tuberculosis, the results showed that there was an improvement in condition after providing nursing care for 15 days and the results in 30 cases of patient resumes with the most respiratory system diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis. The application of Evidence Based Nursing using Eye Movement Training (EMT) therapy found that the EMT intervention group had a higher mean sleep quality change value before and after therapy than the control group. In the innovation project, a programme to improve the ability of nurses to perform tracheostomy care in adult patients with 6 elements of the tracheostomy bundle was carried out. The results showed that the room nurses felt the material provided was very useful and applicable so that the follow-up was the formation of a tracheostomy care booklet and applied in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dengan kekhususan pada sistem perkemihan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pendidikan dan kompetensi dalam bidang keperawatan. Dalam proses praktik residensi, mahasiswa residensi mengembangkan kemampuan dalam mengkaji, menganalisis, berpikir kritis terkait masalah keperawatan pasien dan mengimplementasikan intervensi keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah kepada pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Upaya tersebut dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi seorang ners spesialis yang berperan sebagai Clinical Care Manager dan menjalankan tugas dan fungsi sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, peneliti dan innovator. Selama menjalankan praktik residensi, mahasiswa telah melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien kelolaan utama dengan Staghorn Renal Stone yang mengalami komplikasi hidronefrosis sehingga pasien menjalani tindakan pembedahan nefrektomi. Selain itu terdapat juga 30 kasus resume pasien dengan gangguan system perkemihan. Dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus kelolaan dan resume tersebut mahasiswa menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Calista Roy yang menekankan pada proses adaptasi pasien secara holistik terhadap stimulus yang diterima berkaitan dengan kondisi sakit sehingga menghasilkan perilaku yang adaptif. Dalam menjalankan peran sebagai peneliti, mahasiswa melakukan pembuktian efektifitas cryotherapy titik Hegu dalam menurunkan skor nyeri kanulasi AVF dan diperoleh hasil bahwa cryotherapy efektif dalam menurunkan skor nyeri kanulasi AVF. Sebagai innovator, mahasiswa melakukan proyek inovasi di unit dialisis dengan mengembangkan modul pelatihan CAPD dan video pembelajaran pasien yaitu PD SMART modul.

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Medical-surgical nursing residency practice with specialty focused on the urinary system at Fatmawati Hospital is one of the educational and competency improvement programs in nursing. During the residency process, students are encouraged to develop the ability to assess, analyze, think critically related to patient's nursing problems and implement nursing interventions based on scientific evidence to patients with urinary system disorders individually or in groups. Students prepare themselves to become a nurse specialist who acts as a Clinical Care Manager and performs roles and functions as a nurse practitioner, educator, researcher, and innovator. While practicing residency, students have carried out nursing care to the main case patient with Staghorn Renal Stone who developed complications due to hydronephrosis so that the patient required nephrectomy surgery. In addition, there are also 30 cases of patient resumes with urinary system disorders. The student uses Calista Roy's adaptation theory approach which emphasizes the holistic patient adaptation process to the stimulus received related to the condition of illness so as to create adaptive behavior. In performing as researchers, students prove the effectiveness of Hegu point cryotherapy in reducing AVF cannulation pain scores and the results showed that cryotherapy is effective in reducing AVF cannulation pain scores. As innovators, students collaborate on an innovation project in the dialysis unit by creating a CAPD training module and video learning , known as PD SMART module."

"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian dari pendidikan ilmu keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan menjadi Clinical Care Manager yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, sebagai peneliti, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan, serta pendidik. Guna mencapai peran tersebut, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai alat untuk mempermudah pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen secara sistematis. Pada kasus kelolaan dengan tuberkuloma paru diperoleh hasil bahwasanya ada perbaikan kondisi setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama 15 hari dan hasil pada 30 kasus resume pasien dengan penyakit sistem pernapasan terbanyak adalah tuberkulosis paru. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing menggunakan terapi Eye Movement Training (EMT) didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok intervensi EMT memiliki nilai perubahan kualitas tidur rerata lebih tinggi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pada proyek inovasi, dilakukan program peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan trakeostomi pada pasien dewasa dengan 6 elemen bundle trakeostomi diperoleh hasil bahwa perawat ruangan merasa materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu laksana sehingga tindak lanjutnya adalah terbentuknya booklet perawatan trakeostomi dan teraplikasi dalam Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

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Medical-surgical nursing specialist practice is a series of nursing science education carried out in health care settings. During the residency process, the resident acts as a Clinical Care Manager in charge of providing nursing care, as a researcher, nursing consultant for nursing staff, and educator. In order to achieve this role, residents apply the Roy adaptation model nursing theory as a tool to facilitate the provision of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sickness and in the process of healing and improving health maintenance in each physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence systematically. In the case of management with pulmonary tuberculosis, the results showed that there was an improvement in condition after providing nursing care for 15 days and the results in 30 cases of patient resumes with the most respiratory system diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis. The application of Evidence Based Nursing using Eye Movement Training (EMT) therapy found that the EMT intervention group had a higher mean sleep quality change value before and after therapy than the control group. In the innovation project, a programme to improve the ability of nurses to perform tracheostomy care in adult patients with 6 elements of the tracheostomy bundle was carried out. The results showed that the room nurses felt the material provided was very useful and applicable so that the follow-up was the formation of a tracheostomy care booklet and applied in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)."

"Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan Pendidikan Ners Spesialis Keperawatan yang berfokus pada penerapan ilmu, riset dan teknologi keperawatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pada pasien dewasa secara komprehensif. Kegiatan praktik residensi ini terdiri dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, dilaksanakan di RS Fatmawati Jakarta. Asuhan keperawatan utama dilakukan pada pasien Sindrom Nefrotik dengan Efusi Pleura dan Asites Moderat. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) berupa intervensi teknik needle bevel down dalam mengurangi waktu perdarahan post removal kanulasi fistula pada pasien hemodialisis. PD SMART MODUL merupakan proyek inovasi yang dilakukan residen berupa Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse Educator Guidance dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan training pasien baru dan menurunkan risiko komplikasi CAPD.

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Surgical Nursing Residency Practice is a series of Nursing Specialist Ners Education activities that focus on the application of nursing science, research and technology in meeting basic needs in adult patients comprehensively. This residency practice activity consists of providing nursing care to patients with urinary system disorders using the Roy adaptation model approach, carried out at Fatmawati Hospital. The main nursing care is carried out in patients with Nephrotic Syndrome with pleural effusion and moderate ascites. Application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) in the form of needle bevel down insertion interventions for hemodialysis patients in reducing post-removal fistula cannulation bleeding time. PD SMART MODUL is an innovation project carried out by residents in the form of Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse Educator Guidance in an effort to improve the quality of new patient training services and reduce the risk of CAPD complications."

"Residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah kekhususan respirasi melakukan proses pembelajaran dan manajemen asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan berdasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah pada masalah kesehatan yang lazim terjadi pada usia dewasa baik yang bersifat akut dan kronik dengan penanganan konservatif maupun tindakan pembedahan dengan tetap berorientasi kepada upaya preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif melalui tindakan keperawatan mandiri maupun kolaboratif. pemberi asuhan keperawatan dengan mengelola kasus pasien medikal bedah dan khususnya kasus pasien respirasi. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori model keperawatan model konseptual adaptasi yang dikembangkan oleh sister kalista roy. Calista roy mengembangkan konsep adapatasi dengam menggambarkan tingkat adapatasi sebagai kondisi proses kehidupan yang dapat berubah secara terus menerus dibangun dari stimulus fokal, kontekstual dan residual. Kasus bekas tuberkulosis mengalami berbagai gejala sisa dan komplikasi dapat terjadi pada paru dan bagian ekstrapulmonal dari thorax pada pasien yang dirawat atau tidak diobati. Diperkirakan 58 juta orang selamat dari tuberkulosis sejak tahun 2000, namun banyak dari mereka akan menderita post tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). Latihan napas yang diberikan kepada pasien salah satunya dengan mindful breating, Latihan napas ini dilakukan pasien dengan bimbingan perawat dan focus terhadap pernapasannya sehingga menimbulkan perasaan tenang dan dampak dapat mengriangi sesak napas yang dirasakan. Inovasi keperawatan dengan mengembangkan video edukasi monitoring dan perawatan di rumah pasien terpasang WSD sebagai media self-management bagi perawat ruang rawat dan pasien yang terpasang WSD.

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Medical surgical nursing specialist residency specializing in respiration conducts a learning process and nursing care management is carried out with a nursing process approach based on scientific evidence on health problems that commonly occur in adults both acute and chronic in nature with conservative management and surgical procedures while remaining oriented towards efforts preventive, curative, and rehabilitative through independent and collaborative nursing actions. nursing care providers by managing medical surgical patient cases and especially respiratory patient cases. The application of nursing care uses a theoretical approach to the nursing model conceptual adaptation model developed by sister Kalista Roy. Calista Roy developed the concept of adaptation by describing the level of adaptation as a condition of a life process that can change continuously and is built from focal, contextual and residual stimuli. Cases of former tuberculosis have a variety of sequelae and complications can occur in the lungs and extrapulmonary parts of the thorax in treated or untreated patients. An estimated 58 million people have survived tuberculosis since 2000, but many of them will develop post- tuberculous lung disease (PTLD). One of the breathing exercises given to patients is mindful breathing. This breathing exercise is carried out by the patient under the guidance of a nurse and focuses on his breathing so that it creates a feeling of calm and the impact can relieve the shortness of breath that is felt. Nursing innovation by developing educational videos for monitoring and caring for patients with WSD installed as a self-management medium for ward nurses and patients with WSD installed."

"Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta merupakan aplikasi peran dan fungsi sebagai ners spesialis dengan menerapkan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi baik pada pasien kelolaan utama maupun 30 pasien resume. Selain sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan peran perawat spesialis respirasi adalah menerapkan tidakan berbasis bukti ilmiah pada area respirasi yaitu dengan memberikan terapi suara berbasis alam dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Peran selanjutnya dari perawat spesialis respirasi adalah melakukan inovasi melalui analisi situasi dan studi literature dalam hal ini adalah penerapan The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) dalam menilai risiko terjadinya distress pernapasan. Hasil praktik menunjukan bahwa teori Model Adapatasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan suara berbasis alam cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Serta RDOS dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan respirasi dalam menilai risiko distress pernapasan.

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The Practice of Medical Nursing Specialists Specialized in Respiration in RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta is the application of roles and functions as specialist nurses by applying Roy's Adaptation Model in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory system disorders in both the main managed patient and 30 resume patients. Aside from being a nursing care provider, the role of respiration specialist nurses is to apply scientific evidence-based nursing actions to the area of ​​respiration by providing nature-based sound terapi to reduce anxiety, agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. The next role of respiration specialist nurses is to innovate through situation analysis and literature studies in this case is the application of The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) in assessing the risk of respiratory distress. Practical results show that Roy's adaptation theory in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory and natural-based sound disorders is quite effective in , agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. As well as RDOS can be applied to patients with respiratory disorders in assessing the risk of respiratory distress."