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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U <-2 standar deviasi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022, dimana ibukota Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data hasil SSGI 2022 dengan sampel anak usia 0-59 bulan yang menjadi responden dalam SSGI 2022. Analisis data yang dilakukan merupakan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 3627 balita sebanyak 17% mengalami stunting. Faktor dominan stunting pada balita di kelompok usia 0-5 bulan dan 24-59 bulan adalah panjang lahir (OR: 37,498 dan OR: 1,657), sedangkan pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan, faktor dominan stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR: 2,287).

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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287)."

"Stunting merupakan perawakan pendek pada balita yang mencerminkan suatu proses kegagalan dalam mencapai potensi pertumbuhan linier yang masih menjadi permasalahan status gizi tingkat berat di Indonesia. Angka stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Timur (43,52%) pada tahun 2018 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan angka stunting Provinsi NTB (33,5%) dan Nasional (30,8%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0 – 59 Bulan) di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 283 balita usia 0 – 59 bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 43.1% balita yang mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir balita, tinggi badan dan Pendidikan terakhir Ibu, namun tidak ada korelasi positif antara stunting dengan jenis kelamin, kebiasaan BAB, riwayat diare, riwayat ISPA, imunisasi dasar, konsumsi vitamin A, status pekerjaan ibu, kebiasaan merokok ayah, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jumlah balita, IMD, kepemilikan buku KIA, ANC, ASI eksklusif, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan waktu tempuh ke Puskesmas. Faktor dominan stunting pada balita (0 – 59 bulan) di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, yaitu berat badan lahir (OR = 3.21). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah balita yang memiliki berat badan lahir <3000gram memiliki risiko 3.21 kali untuk mengalami stunting.

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Stunting is a short stature in toddlers which reflects a process of failure to achieve linear growth potential which is still a severe nutritional status problem in Indonesia. The stunting rate in East Lombok Regency (43.52%) in 2018 was higher than the stunting rate of NTB Province (33.5%) and National (30.8%). This study aims to determine the dominant factor in Stunting Incidence in Toddlers (0 – 59 Months) in East Lombok Regency. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and utilized secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with a total sample of 283 aged 0 – 59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there were 43.1% of children under five were stunted. The results of the bivariate analysis stated that there was a significant relationship between the birth weight of toddlers, height, and mother's last education, but there was no positive correlation between stunting and gender, bowel habits, history of diarrhea, history of ARI, basic immunization, vitamin A consumption, work status mother, father's smoking habit, number of household members, number of children under five, BMI, ownership of MCH book, ANC, exclusive breastfeeding, area of ​​residence, and travel time to the Puskesmas. The dominant factor for stunting in toddlers (0 – 59 months) in East Lombok Regency, namely birth weight (OR = 3,206). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers who have a birth weight of <3000 grams have a risk of 3,206 times of experiencing stunting."

"Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 17,7%. Sedangkan prevalensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 6,08%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 3075 dan analisis data menggunakan Cox-regression. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan proporsi BBLR sebesar 6,6% dan proporsi balita stunting sebesar 17,6%. Hasil analisis multivariat hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol oleh variabel potensial confounder yaitu PR 0,938 (95%CI: 0,655-1,345). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2021 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, jenis kelamin, panjang badan lahir, konsumsi protein hewani, keragaman pangan, keikutsertaan KB, kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu balita.

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Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of stunting under five in DKI Jakarta Province is 17.7%. While the prevalence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) in DKI Jakarta Province is 6.08%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used secondary data taken from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) with a sample size of 3075 and data analysis using Cox-regression. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the proportion of LBW was 6.6% and the proportion of stunted toddlers was 17.6%. The results of multivariate analysis of the relationship between low birth weight and stunting after being controlled by the potential confounder variable, namely PR 0.938 (95% CI: 0.655-1.345). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province based on the 2021 SSGI data after controlling for the variables age, sex, birth length, consumption of  protein, food diversity, family planning participation, class of pregnant women and mother toddler class."

"Stunting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak. Selain disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi secara kronis, stunting juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi berulang. Upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti imunisasi akan turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SSGI Tahun 2021. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan saat pengumpulan data, diukur tinggi badannya, tidak sedang mengalami sakit berat/kronis, dan memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Sebanyak 70.267 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression untuk mendapatkan besar asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 23,1% dan proporsi balita yang mempunyai status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah 74,92%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko 1,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,19 (95% CI 1,15-1,23)]. Balita yang tidak imunisasi sama sekali mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 1,27 kali untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,27 (95% CI 1,15-1,39)], setelah mengontrol variabel pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan berat lahir anak. Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi status imunisasi anak sesuai jadwal dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, pemenuhan gizi balita dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.

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Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development."

"Prevalensi kejadian stunting pada anak balita masih memerlukan perhatian serius. Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya peran anggota keluarga dalam pengasuhan termasuk ayah dan praktik pemberian makan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran ayah dan praktik pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik non- probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 111 responden di 3 Puskesmas dengan tingkat stunting tertinggi di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian yang di analisis dengan uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ayah dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,683 ; α=0,05). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji independent t-test menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan anatara praktik pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,004; α = 0,05). Program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan seperti “Alarm Stunting” kurang melibatkan ayah dalam proses pelaksanaannya, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi saran bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan stunting dengan melibatkan peran keluarga seperti ayah dalam pemenuhan gizi balita.

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The prevalence of stunting in children under five still requires serious attention. The incidence of stunting is influenced by various factors, one of which is the role of family members in parenting, including fathers, and feeding practices. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between father's role and feeding practices and incidents stunting in toddlers in Depok City. This research design uses a descriptive correlation design with a correlation approach cross sectional. Research samples were taken using techniques non-probability sampling with method purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 111 respondents at 3 health centers at various levels stunting highest in Depok City. The research results were analyzed using tests chi square showed that there was no significant relationship between the father's role and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.683 ; α=0.05). The research results were analyzed using tests independent t-test shows that there is a significant relationship between feeding practices and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.004; α = 0.05). Work programs that have been implemented such as "Alarm Stunting" there is less involvement of fathers in the implementation process, so it is hoped that the results of this research can be a suggestion for nurses and health workers at community health centers to implement prevention programs stunting by involving the role of families such as fathers in fulfilling toddler nutrition."

"Kurang gizi pada balita 0-23 bulan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat diProvinsi DKI Jakarta. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi underweight di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tergolong prevalensi medium 14,5, sementara wasting tergolong serius, sedangkanuntuk stunting termasuk rendah 18,1. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, keragaman jenis makanan, frekuensi pemberian makanan, ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini, penimbangaan berat badan, pemberian kapsul vitamin A, riwayat pendidikan formal ibu dan status ibubekerja dengan kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017.Kurang gizi diukur menggunakan Compocite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 658 balita 0-23 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan dengan indikator CIAF jauh lebih tinggi 31,9 dibandingkan dengan indikator BB/U,PB/U, dan BB/PB. Asupan protein, keragaman jenis makanan, pemberian kapsulvitamin A dan status bekerja ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan kurang gizi. Faktor dominan adalah asupan protein. Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein kurang memiliki risiko sebesar 4,8 kali 95 CI: 0.599-38.746 untuk mengalami kurang gizi dibandingkan Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein cukup. Terdapat interaksi antaraasupan protein dan keragaman jenis makanan. Interaksi tersebut saling melemahkan terhadap kejadian kurang gizi.

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Undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months is still a public health problem in DKI Jakarta Province. In 2017, the prevalence of underweight in DKI Jakarta is classified as medium prevalence 14.5, while wasting is considered serious, meanwhile stunting is low 18.1. The objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, food diversity, feeding frequency, exclusive breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, weight monitoring,vitamin A capsule supplementation, maternal formal education and maternal working status with undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months. Undernutrition was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. This research use cross sectional design with number of sample 658.

The results showed prevalence of undernutrition using CIAF indicator is much higher 31.9 compared with BB U, PB U, and BB PB indicators. Protein intake, dietary diversity, vitamin A capsule supplementation and maternal working status were significantly associated with undernutrition. The dominant factor is protein intake. Toddlers who consumed less protein had 4.8 times higher risk 95 CI 0.599 38.746 to experience undernutrition compared to toddlers who consumed enough protein. There is an interaction between protein intake and food diversity. The interactions are mutually debilitating to theincidence of undernutrition."

"Diare didefinisikan sebagai cairan abnormal atau tinja yang tidak berbentuk (cair), yang disertai peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari.Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare yaitu karakteristik anak, karakteristik keluarga, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan faktor kejadian diare pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat menggunakan data sekunder Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021. Sampel merupakan balita berusia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat dalam data SSGI 2021 dan 4083 sampel didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kejadian diare pada balita 9,1%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan diare adalah usia anak, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, sumber air minum, kelayakan jamban, dan tempat tinggal. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bhwa faktor paling dominan dari kejadian diare yaitu usia anak dengan nilai OR terbesar 1,872. Anak yang berusia 6-23 bulan berisiko 1,872 kali mengalami diare dibandingkan anak berusia 24-59 bulan.

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Diarrhea is defined as loose or liquid stool with increased frequency of defecation three times in a day. There are some factors that have been associted with diarrhea such as; children’s characteristic, mother’s characteristic, behavioural factors, and environmental factors. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design that aims to determine the determinants of diarrhea incidence in infants aged 6-59 months in West Java Province using secondary data from Study of Indonesia Nutritional Status Data 2021. Sample in this study is toddler aged 6-59 months in West Java Province in Indonesia Nutritional Study Data 2021 and 4083 samples were obtained. This study shows that diarrhea incidence in 6-59 month children in West Java is 9,1%. Bivariate analysis shows that there are significant relationship between diarrhea incidence with children;’s age, mother’s age, mother’s education, drinking water source, latrines, and type of residence. Multivariate analysis shows that children’s age is the dominant factor in diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-59 month old."

"Presentase gizi kurang pada balita mencapai 13.8% dari total penduduk di Indonesia (Kementrian Kesehatan RI Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, 2018). Beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya gizi kurang pada balita khsusunya di wilayah perkotaan adalah kondisi sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, faktor lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan orangtua. Salah satu upaya mengatasi gizi kurang adalah dengan peningkatan jumlah asupan nutrisi anak dengan gizi seimbang. Peningkatan asupan nutrisi harus memperhatikan jenis makanan, porsi makanan dan jadwal pemberian makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% orangtua balita dengan gizi kurang belum mengetahui porsi makan yang sesuai dengan gizi seimbang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi keperawatan pengaturan porsi makan sesuai gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan gizi kurang. Hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan menunjukan terdapat peningakatan berat badan sebanyak 0,1 Kg dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai intervensi keperawatan lainnya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada balita.

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Percentage of malnutrition in children under five reached 13.8% of the total population in Indonesia (Ministry of Health of Indonesia Center for Health Data and Information, 2018). Some risk factors for malnutrition in toddlers especially in urban areas are socio-economic conditions, infectious diseases, environment, level of knowledge and a level of parent education. One of solution to overcome malnutrition is to increase the amount of nutritional intake for children with balanced nutrition. Increased nutritional intake underlined the food types, food portions and feeding schedules. The results showed 60% of parents of children under five with less nutrition did not know the recommended food portion with balanced nutrition to support children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions to regulate food portions according to balanced nutrition to increase the weight of toddlers with under nutrition. The results of research conducted for 1 month showed that there was an increase in body weight by 0.1 kg in one week. The results of this study recommend the need for further research regarding other nursing interventions that can be done to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants."

"Tesis ini membahas program pemberian makanan tambahan berupa biskuit pabrikan bagi balita gizi kurang (pengukuran perbandingan berat badan menurut panjang atau tinggi badan balita) yang  telah dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 2004-2022. Pada praktiknya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) berupa biskuit pabrikan juga diberikan bagi balita dengan berat badan kurang (pengukuran perbandingan berat badan menurut umur). Perlu adanya analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan dengan Prevalensi Balita Berat Badan Kurang dan Gizi Kurang di Indonesia Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah Data Sekunder Sigizi Terpadu/EPPGBM dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Data  tersebut meliputi  jumlah balita penerima PMT-P dan balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang (severely underweight), berat badan kurang (underweight) dan gizi kurang (moderate wasted) seluruh provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  ada hubungan antara pemberian makanan tambahan dengan prevalensi balita berat badan kurang (underweight) nilai P = 0,026 (CI = 0,007-0,101), sangat kurang (severely underweight) nilai P = 0,026 (CI = -0,101 s/d -0,007) dan gizi kurang (moderate wasted) nilai P = 0,021(CI = 0,056-0,650). Seluruh nilai P <0.005 menunjukkan ada hubungan prevalensi balita berat badan kurang dan gizi kurang. Penelitian menyarankan program pemberian makanan tambahan berupa biskuit dilanjutkan diikuti dengan program pendekatan keluarga bagi balita gizi kurang dan adanya penambahan pelaporan faktor determinan kejadian balita gizi kurang di aplikasi EPPGBM.

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This thesis discusses the supplementary feeding program in the form of manufactured biscuits for malnourished toddlers (measurement of the ratio of body weight according to the length or height of toddlers) that has been carried out by the Government of Indonesia from 2004-2022. In practice, supplementary feeding in the form of manufactured biscuits is also given to toddlers with underweight (a measure of the ratio of body weight to age). An analysis is needed to determine the relationship between supplementary feeding and the Prevalence of Underweight and Malnourished Children in Indonesia in 2022. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The data used is Integrated Nutrition Secondary Data / EPPGBM from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The data includes the number of toddlers receiving PMT-P and severely underweight, underweight and wasted toddlers in all provinces in Indonesia in 2022. The results show that there is a relationship between supplementary feeding and prevalence of underweight toddlers P value = 0.026 (CI = 0.007-0.101), severely underweight P value = 0.026 (CI = -0.101 to -0.007) and moderate wasted P value = 0.021(CI = 0.056-0.650). All P values <0.005 indicated that there was a relationship between the prevalence of underweight and malnutrition. The research suggested that the supplementary feeding program in the form of biscuits be continued followed by a family approach program for undernourished toddlers and additional reporting of the determinants of the incidence of undernourished toddlers in the EPPGM application."

"Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai yang ditandai dengan indeks TB/U < -2 SD. Stunting dapat menghambat seorang anak dalam mencapai potensi fisik dan kognitifnya baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 mencatat penurunan prevalensi stunting sebesar 2,8% dari tahun 2021 menjadi 21,8%. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong kategori tinggi. Sulawesi Barat merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi kedua. Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi secara khusus pada kelompok usia 24-59 bulan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian stunting dan faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2479 sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022 yang diperoleh sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,8% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tergolong stunting. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,537), panjang badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,355), jumlah anggota keluarga (p = 0,037; OR = 1,194), akses air minum (p = 0,004; OR = 1,382), akses sanitasi (p <0,001; OR = 1,942), dan wilayah tempat tinggal (p = 0,003; OR = 1,333) dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi, jumlah anak umur 0-59 bulan, ketahanan pangan, status imunisasi dasar, pemanfaatan posyandu, suplementasi vitamin A, dan pemberian obat cacing dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah panjang badan lahir.

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Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of ​​residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length."