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"Menurut World Health Ranking 2020, kematian epilepsi di Indonesia mencapai 706 orang dari total kematian dan menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat 183 di dunia. Kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak epilepsi. Menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan accidental sampling dan didapatkan 94 responden, yaitu orang tua anak epilepsi berumur 4-18 tahun. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dengan Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionner (QOLCE-16). Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata nilai QOLCE-16 anak epilepsi adalah 42.25 dimana 52.1% anak memiliki kualitas hidup buruk. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak epilepsi, yaitu usia orang tua, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, status pendidikan anak, lama pengobatan, frekuensi kejang, jenis OAE, dan durasi epilepsi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam pengembangan pengkajian keperawatan pada pasien epilepsi terkait kualitas hidup.

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According to the 2020 World Health Ranking, Indonesia ranked 183rd with 706 epilepsy-related fatalities out of total deaths. Various factors impact the life quality experienced by those with epilepsy. Finding the variables affecting children with epilepsy's life quality is the goal of this study. 94 parents of children with epilepsy between the ages of 4 and 18 were selected from the population using an unintentional sampling technique. Chi Square with Life quality in Childhood Epilepsy Questionner (QOLCE-16) was the test utilized. The study finds 52.1% of children with epilepsy reported a low life quality, with an average QOLCE-16 score of 42.25. AED type, length of therapy, frequency of seizures, length of parental education, and length of epilepsy are all factors that affect the life quality for children with epilepsy. These findings can be referenced when creating life quality nursing assessments for patients with epilepsy."

"Latar Belakang. Transplantasi ginjal masih menjadi pilihan terbaik sebagai terapi pengganti ginjal terutama pada pasien penyakit ginjal stadium akhir, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan dari berbagai aspek terutama aspek kesehatan fisik dan fungsi psikososial dan dapat menurunkan efek penyakit serta dapat mengurangi risiko kematian bila dibandingkan dengan terapi konservatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kualitas hidup resipien setelah menjalani transplantasi ginjal beserta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang telah menjalani transplantasi ginjal di RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Januari 2018-Desember 2020. Penilaian kualitas hidup dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat pada variabel independen baik terhadap 8 domain dari SF-36, komponen MCS dan PCS, serta skor total keseluruhan dari SF-36.Hasil. Durasi dialisis, kadar hemoglobin, ECOG dan depresi berkontribusi terhadap komponen PCS kualitas hidup (R2= 21,4%), sedangkan kadar hemoglobin dan depresi berkontribusi terhadap komponen MCS (R2= 33,6). Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan adalah kadar hemoglobin, ECOG dan depresi (R2=40,7%).Kesimpulan. Kualitas hidup resipien pasca transplantasi ginjal secara keseluruhan pada penelitian ini tinggi, dengan kualitas hidup pada komponen fisik lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan komponen mental. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi dan bermakna secara statistik terhadap keseluruhan kualitas hidup adalah kadar hemoglobin, status ECOG, dan depresi. Namun di samping itu, durasi dialisis dan ECOG juga berkontribusi terhadap komponen fisik terhadap kualitas hidup.

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Objective. This study aims to determine and identify factors associated with QoL after kidney transplantation.

Methods. This study used a cross-sectional design. We enrolled 107 consecutive subjects who had kidney transplantation at the Kidney transplantation center at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. from January 2018-December 2020. QoL was performed by the SF-36 questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes were performed on the independent variables and dependent variable (SF-36). Each analyzes of independent variables divided into 8 domains, the MCS and PCS components, and the overall total score of the SF-36.

Result. Duration of dialysis, hemoglobin levels, ECOG and depression were contributed to the PCS component of quality of life (R2= 21.4%) while hemoglobin levels and depression contributed to the MCS component (R2= 33.6). And factors related to total score of SF-36 were hemoglobin levels, ECOG status, and depression (R2=40.7%).

Conclusion. We found that overall QoL status after kidney transplantation in this study was high, with the PCS component being higher than MCS component. Factors that contributed and were statistically significant to Qol status were hemoglobin levels, ECOG status, and depression. Besides, the duration of dialysis and ECOG status also contributed to the physical component of SF-36."

"Kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu parameter keberhasilan intervensi keperawatan pada penyakit kronik, terutama stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan empat dimensi kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke menggunakan metode survei analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 49 pasien pasca stroke. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner berupa data demografi, 26 pertanyaan WHOQOL- Bref, 10 pertanyaan Index Barthel Scale (IBS), 19 pertanyaan Back Hopelessness Scale (BHS), dan 5 pertanyaan APGAR. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan domain lingkungan (p=0.004), kategori klinik dengan domain psikologis (p=0.038), status kecacatan dengan domain fisik (p=0.039) dan domain lingkungan (p=0.009). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menambah besar sampel atau mespesifikasikan topik penelitian seperti faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Bagi pelayanan keperawatan dapat memberikan dan memodifikasi intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan status kemampuan fungsional pasien.

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The Quality of life is one of the success parameters of nursing interventions on chronic diseases, especially on stroke. The research aimed to identify the factors that related with four dimensions of quality of life in post-stroke patients used a survey analitic cross sectional design study. The research involved 40 post-stroke patients with using consecutive sampling. Respondents answered 26 questions of WHOQOL- Bref, 19 statements of BHS,5 statements of APGAR, they were tested by 10 questions of IBS.

The research shown a significant association between education level with environmental domain (p=0.004), clinical categorization with psychological domain (p=0.038), disability status with physical domain (p=0.039), environmental domain (p=0.009). Researcher recommends to perform further research with larger sampel size and specific research topics like the determinant factor that influences quality of life in post-stroke patients.While, the nursing services need to administer and modifiy nursing intervention for increasing the functional capability status of patient."

"Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap hidupnya. Kualitas hidup merupakan bagian dari kesejahteraan, yang merupakan komponen kesehatan yang positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah  105 orang tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) pada tahun 2018. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji t independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar (88,6%) tenaga kependidikan FKM UI memiliki kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan yang baik, dengan skor rata-rata 77,49±11,88. Responden terdiri dari 41 perempuan dan 64 laki-laki berumur 40,65±9,69 tahun. Status gizi (p=0,879); kualitas diet komponen variasi (p=0,157) dan adekuasi (p=0,561); sarapan (p=0,780); merokok (p=0,080); jenis kelamin (p=0,449); kebugaran (p=0,520), dan umur (p=0,869) tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan. Aktivitas fisik (p=0,017); durasi tidur (p=0,044); dan penyakit kronis (p=0,010) berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan.

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Quality of life is an individual perception of his/her life. Quality of life is part of wellness, that is the positive component of health. Health  is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. The purpose of this research is to find factors related to health-related quality of life by cross-sectional research design. This research is done with administration staffs of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia as respondents on 2018. Data collected was analyzed with correlation test and independent-t test. Analysis result shows most of the respondents (88,6%) are categorized in good health-related quality of life, with mean score 77,49±11,88. Respondents are 41 women and 64 men, aged 40,65±9,69 years old. Nutritional status (p=0,879); variety component (p=0,157) and adequacy component (p=0,561) of diet quality; eating breakfast (p=0,780); smoking (p=0,080); gender (p=0,449); fitness (p=0,520); and age (p=0,869) are not associated to health-related quality of life. Physical activity (p=0,017); sleep duration (p=0,044); and chronic diseases (p=0,010) are associated to health-related quality of life."

"Latar Belakang: Dalam kedokteran gigi, kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut (Oral Health Related Quality of life, OHRQoL) diakui sebagai ujung tombak penting dalam tata laksana penyakit kronis seperti HIV/AIDS. Namun di Indonesia, faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan OHRQoL pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) masih belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan OHRQoL pada ODHA. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang terhadap ODHA yang datang ke Klinik Lotus, Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi Mulut FKG UI. Semua responden berusia diatas 18 tahun dan memiliki skor MMSE > 24. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling, didapatkan 105 responden. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut diukur menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14 ID. Semua responden mengisi kuesioner OHIP-14 ID secara lengkap dan menjalani pemeriksaan klinis intraoral. Hubungan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendapatan per bulan, status pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, asuransi kesehatan, merokok), riwayat medis terkait HIV (durasi penggunaan ART, durasi infeksi HIV, transmisi HIV, jumlah CD4, jumlah virus HIV, koinfeksi), riwayat dental (kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebersihan rongga mulut, status dental, gigi tiruan, lesi oral HIV) dengan OHRQol dan dimensinya diukur dengan uji komparatif numerik (Mann-whitney U, Kruskal-wallis, Independent T-test) dan uji korelasi (Pearson Corelation). Hasil analisis dianggap signifikan bila p<0,05. Hasil: Skor rata-rata OHIP-14 ID yaitu 14,76 ± 13,10. Skor tertinggi pada dimensi ketidaknyamanan fisik (2,84 ± 2,20) dan skor terendah pada dimensi keterbatasan fungsional (1,41 ± 1,96). Pada analisis bivariat, OHIP-14 ID berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan merokok (p = 0.00), asuransi kesehatan (p = 0.03), rute transmisi HIV (p = 0,03), dan skor DMFT (p = 0,00). Dimensi keterbatasan fungsional secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pendapatan per bulan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidaknyamaman fisik secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pernikahan, asuransi kesehatan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, koinfeksi, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidaknyamanan psikologis secara signifikan berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan fisik secara signifikan berhubungan dengan durasi infeksi HIV, status dental, dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan psikologis secara signifikan berhubungan dengan asuransi, status pernikahan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, status dental, dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan sosial secara signifikan berhubungan dengan usia, pendidikan, merokok, durasi ART dan durasi HIV. Dimensi kecacatan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Kesimpulan: Merokok, asuransi kesehatan, rute transmisi HIV, dan DMFT ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yang dapat ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada ODHA. Untuk mencegah penyakit rongga mulut, penting untuk melakukan orientasi kembali layanan kesehatan mulut bagi ODHA. Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan pada populasi ODHA.

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Background: In dentistry, Oral Health Related Quality of life (OHRQoL) is recognized as an essential end point in the disease management of chronic conditions such as HIV. In Indonesia, however, the OHRQoL associated factors of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has not been previously explored. The aim of this study was to identify OHRQoL and its dimensions associated factors among PLWHA. Methods: An analytic descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to HIV positive patients who invited to Lotus Clinic of Dental Hospital Universitas Indonesia. All respondents were aged ≥ 18 years old and MMSE scored >24. The consecutive sample consisted of 105 respondents. The Oral health-related quality of life was assessed of OHIP-14 ID questionnaire. All of respondents completed OHIP-14 ID questionnaire, sociodemographic form, medical history form and intra oral examination. The correlation of sociodemographic variables (sex, age, monthly income, education level, occupation, marital status, smoking,), HIV related variables (CD4 cell counts, HIV viral load, coinfections, HIV duration, ARV duration, HIV transmission mode), oral health status variables (DMFT index, OHI-S index, denture use, HIV oral lesion, last dental visit) on OHRQol and its dimensions were assessed with Mann-whitney U test, Kruskal-wallis, Independent T-test, and correlation tests (Pearson Correlation) using SPSS. Results: The mean score of the OHIP-14 ID was 14.76 ± 13.10. The highest and lowest scores belonged to the physical pain dimension (2.84 ± 2.20) and functional limitation (1.41 ± 1.96) domain respectively. In the bivariate analysis, the OHIP-14 ID was significantly associated with patients' smoking habit (p = 0.00), health insurance (p = 0.03), HIV transmission mode (p = 0.03), and DMFT index (p = 0.00). Functional limitation dimension was significantly associated with monthly income, smoking, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Physical pain dimension was significantly associated with marital status, health insurance, smoking, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, coinfection, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Psychological discomfort dimension was significantly associated with sex, smoking, HIV duration, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Physical disability dimension was significantly associated with HIV duration, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Psychological disability dimension was significantly associated with health insurance, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Social disability dimension was significantly associated with age, education level, smoking, ART duration, HIV duration. Handicap dimension was significantly associated with DMFT index and HIV oral lesion. Conclusions: Smoking, health insurance, HIV transmission mode and DMFT index were identified as significant associated factors which could be targeted to improve quality of PLWHA. In order to prevent oral diseases, it is important to reorient oral health services for the PLWHA. Further studies among HIV/AIDS patient populations are desirable."

"Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap kesejahteraan individu dalam kehidupan. Tujuan dari studi kualitatif ini yaitu untuk mengungkapkan makna mendalam dari persepsi ibu terhadap kualitas hidup anak dengan hidrosefalus yang terpasang VP-Shunt. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Partisipan yang didapat sampai mencapai saturasi data berjumlah 15 partisipan. Tema yang didapatkan sebanyak tujuh yang dapat dianalogikan dalam konsep kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan yaitu kemampuan tumbuh kembang anak, selain itu tema yang memperkuat terhadap kualitas hidup anak yaitu rasa puas terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, rasa khawatir terhadap aktivitas anak, usaha yang dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi tumbuh kembang anak, perawatan untuk anak remaja, dukungan terhadap perkembangan anak, dan kebutuhan terpenuhinya tumbuh kembang anak. Kendala dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data yang cukup lama.

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Quality of life according to an individual's perception of the welfare of individuals in life. The purpose of this qualitative study is to reveal the deep meaning of the mother's perception of the quality of life of children with hydrocephalus attached to the VP-Shunt. The research design used is descriptive phenomenology. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The participants obtained until data saturation reached 15 participants. The participants obtained until data saturation reached 15 participants. There are seven themes that can be analogous to the health-related quality of life concept, namely the ability to grow and develop children, besides themes that strengthen the quality of life of children, a sense of satisfaction with the growth and development of children, worry about the activities of children, efforts made to facilitate child growth and development, care for teenagers, support for child development, and fulfillment and development needs of children. The obstacle in this research is the quite long data collection."

"Latar belakang: Rinitis alergi (RA) merupakan penyakit respiratori kronik utama dengan prevalens yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Pada anak, masalah health-related quality of life (HRQL) antara lain gangguan belajar, ketidakmampuan bergaul dengan teman sebaya, kecemasan, dan disfungsi keluarga. Penting untuk mengenali dan menatalaksana RA pada anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: (1) Mendapatkan karakteristik pasien RA di RSCM. (2) Mengetahui kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada pasien RA. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 92 anak RA usia 6-17 tahun yang datang ke Klinik Alergi Imunologi Departemen IKA dan THT-KL RSCM, sejak bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2015. Penelitian menggunakan Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PRQLQ) dan Adolescent Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (ARQLQ) untuk menilai HRQL. Hasil: Proporsi pasien rinitis alergi di RSCM pada anak (6-11 tahun) sebesar 45,7% dan remaja (12-17 tahun) sebesar 54,3% dengan jenis terbanyak pada kedua kelompok tersebut adalah rinitis alergi persisten sedang-berat (39,1%). Rerata skor total kualitas hidup RA anak 1,5 (SB 1,16) dan RA remaja 1,9 (SB 1,28). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup adalah gejala klinis (p = 0,031 pada anak; dan 0,014 pada remaja) dan respons klinis (p = 0,000). Pada analisis multivariat, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup adalah respons klinis (p = 0,000). Simpulan: Proporsi pasien rinitis alergi di RSCM pada anak lebih sedikit dibanding remaja, dengan jenis terbanyak adalah rinitis alergi persisten sedangberat. Kualitas hidup pada pasien rinitis alergi usia anak lebih baik dibanding remaja dan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien adalah respons klinis.

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Background: Allergic rhinitis is a major chronic respiratory disease in children, its prevalence is increasing in the world. In children, health-related quality of life (HRQL) issues include learning impairment, inability to integrate with peers, anxiety, and family dysfunction. It is important to recognize and treat AR in children to enhance quality of life.

Objectives: (1) To identify the characteristics of AR in children patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. (2) To measure quality of life in children with AR and to assess the correlation of contributing factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 92 children with AR age 6-to-17-year-old visiting Allergy Immunology Outpatient Clinic Departement of Pediatric and ENT at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from May to August 2015. The Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PRQLQ) and Adolescent Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (ARQLQ) was used to assess HRQL.

Results: The proportion of allergic rhinitis in CM Hospital in children (6-to-12-year-old) and 54.3% in adolescents (12-to-17-year-old) with the most type was the moderate-severe persistent group (39,1%). The mean quality of life score was 1.5 (SD 1.16) in children and 1.9 (SD 1.28) in adolescents. The correlated factors were clinical symptom (p = 0.031 in children; and 0.014 in adolescents) and clinical response (p = 0.000). A multivariate study, the most correlated factor was clinical response (p = 0.000).

Conclusions: The proportion of allergic rhinitis in CM Hospital in children was less than that in adolescents with the most type was the moderate-severe persistent group. Quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis was better than adolescents and the most correlated factors was clinical response."

"[ABSTRAK Latar belakang Pemeriksaan EEG merupakan modalitas terpenting dalam diagnosis multi aksial pada epilepsi dan pemberian obat anti epilepsi yang tepat Sensitivitas EEG untuk memperoleh gelombang epileptiform cukup rendah sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas EEG Faktor faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian gelombang epileptiform telah banyak diteliti pada pasien dewasa namun belum ada penelitian yang spesifik pada anak Tujuan Mengetahui proporsi kejadian gelombang epileptiform pada EEG anak dengan epilepsi dan faktor faktor yang berpengaruh Metode Studi potong lintang terhadap 110 anak epilepsi usia 1 bulan 18 tahun yang datang ke Poliklinik EEG Kiara RSCM dari bulan Mei hingga September 2015 Faktor faktor yang dianggap berpengaruh dianalisis secara multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik Hasil Proporsi munculnya gelombang epileptiform sebesar 48 110 43 6 Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap munculnya gelombang epileptiform adalah lama anak terbangun hingga dilakukannya pemeriksaan EEG p 0 034 OR 2 449 IK95 1 071 5 599 dan jarak kejang terakhir dengan EEG p 0 005 OR 3 037 IK95 1 386 6 626 Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gelombang epileptiform adalah jarak kejang terakhir dengan EEG p 0 016 OR 2 671 IK95 1 198 5 957 Simpulan Jarak kejang terakhir dengan pemeriksaan EEG kurang dari 3 hari dan deprivasi tidur parsial selama 6 jam merupakan faktor terjadinya gelombang epileptiform pada EEG anak dengan epilepsi ABSTRACT Background Top of Form EEG is an important modality in the multi axial diagnosis of epilepsy and therapy Sensitivity of EEG was low so efforts were made to improve it Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves has been studied in adult patients but no specific studies in children Top of Form Objectives Determine proportion of epileptiform waves in the EEG of children with epilepsy and identify the factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves Methods This is a cross sectional study on 110 children with epilepsy aged 1 month 18 years old who came to the EEG outpatient clinic at Kiara Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from May to September 2015 Related factors was analyzed using multivariate Results The proportion of epileptiform waves was 48 110 43 6 Results in bivariate analysis revealed related factors were the duration of awakeness p 0 034 OR 2 499 95 CI 1 071 5 599 and the duration of last seizure until EEG done p 0 005 OR 3 037 95 CI 1 386 6 626 In the multivariate analysis duration of last seizure until EEG done was the most related factors to the occurence of epileptiform waves p 0 016 OR 2 671 95 CI 1 198 5 957 Conclusion Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves are duration of last seizure until EEG done less than 3 days and patial deprivation for 6 hours ;Background Top of Form EEG is an important modality in the multi axial diagnosis of epilepsy and therapy Sensitivity of EEG was low so efforts were made to improve it Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves has been studied in adult patients but no specific studies in children Top of Form Objectives Determine proportion of epileptiform waves in the EEG of children with epilepsy and identify the factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves Methods This is a cross sectional study on 110 children with epilepsy aged 1 month 18 years old who came to the EEG outpatient clinic at Kiara Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from May to September 2015 Related factors was analyzed using multivariate Results The proportion of epileptiform waves was 48 110 43 6 Results in bivariate analysis revealed related factors were the duration of awakeness p 0 034 OR 2 499 95 CI 1 071 5 599 and the duration of last seizure until EEG done p 0 005 OR 3 037 95 CI 1 386 6 626 In the multivariate analysis duration of last seizure until EEG done was the most related factors to the occurence of epileptiform waves p 0 016 OR 2 671 95 CI 1 198 5 957 Conclusion Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves are duration of last seizure until EEG done less than 3 days and patial deprivation for 6 hours ;Background Top of Form EEG is an important modality in the multi axial diagnosis of epilepsy and therapy Sensitivity of EEG was low so efforts were made to improve it Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves has been studied in adult patients but no specific studies in children Top of Form Objectives Determine proportion of epileptiform waves in the EEG of children with epilepsy and identify the factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves Methods This is a cross sectional study on 110 children with epilepsy aged 1 month 18 years old who came to the EEG outpatient clinic at Kiara Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from May to September 2015 Related factors was analyzed using multivariate Results The proportion of epileptiform waves was 48 110 43 6 Results in bivariate analysis revealed related factors were the duration of awakeness p 0 034 OR 2 499 95 CI 1 071 5 599 and the duration of last seizure until EEG done p 0 005 OR 3 037 95 CI 1 386 6 626 In the multivariate analysis duration of last seizure until EEG done was the most related factors to the occurence of epileptiform waves p 0 016 OR 2 671 95 CI 1 198 5 957 Conclusion Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves are duration of last seizure until EEG done less than 3 days and patial deprivation for 6 hours , Background Top of Form EEG is an important modality in the multi axial diagnosis of epilepsy and therapy Sensitivity of EEG was low so efforts were made to improve it Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves has been studied in adult patients but no specific studies in children Top of Form Objectives Determine proportion of epileptiform waves in the EEG of children with epilepsy and identify the factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves Methods This is a cross sectional study on 110 children with epilepsy aged 1 month 18 years old who came to the EEG outpatient clinic at Kiara Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from May to September 2015 Related factors was analyzed using multivariate Results The proportion of epileptiform waves was 48 110 43 6 Results in bivariate analysis revealed related factors were the duration of awakeness p 0 034 OR 2 499 95 CI 1 071 5 599 and the duration of last seizure until EEG done p 0 005 OR 3 037 95 CI 1 386 6 626 In the multivariate analysis duration of last seizure until EEG done was the most related factors to the occurence of epileptiform waves p 0 016 OR 2 671 95 CI 1 198 5 957 Conclusion Factors related to the occurence of epileptiform waves are duration of last seizure until EEG done less than 3 days and patial deprivation for 6 hours ]"