Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, tingkat kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) masih mengalami tantangan serius dengan angka yang terus menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi yang sangat rendah atau kepatuhan pemeriksaan yang rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh predisposing factors, enablings factors, dan reinforcing factors. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pemeriksaan ANC tersedia layanan telemedicine.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pada pasien pengguna telemedicine dengan pasien kunjungan langsung terhadap kepatuhan pasien kunjungan antenatal care di RSIA Marissa PalembangMetodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian mixmethode dengan desain sequential explanatory dengan maksud untuk mengetahui tentang kepatuhan pasien yang menggunakan telemedicine dan yang tidak menggunakan dalam kunjungan rutin antenatal care. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2024 hingga Mei 2024.Hasil penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pengetahuan, sikap,kondisi lingkungan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pemeriksaan antenatal care pada pasien pengguna telemedicine maupun bukan pengguna telemedicine.Kesimpulan: Telemedicine tidak membuat pasien malas berkunjung, penggunaan telemedicine sangat membantu pasien dengan akses terbatas ke fasilitias kesehatan sehingga program ini direkomendasikan bagi RSIA Marissa sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam hal akses pelayanan kesehatan. Peningkatan faktor enablings dan reinforcing memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan angka kepatuhan pemeriksaan antenatal care pada pasien

---

Background: In Indonesia, the level of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits still faces serious challenges, with participation rates remaining very low and compliance with examinations being inadequate. This situation is influenced by predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. With the advancement of technology, telemedicine services are available to enhance compliance with ANC examinations.

Objective: To determine the relationship between the characteristics of telemedicine users and in-person patients on compliance with antenatal care visits at RSIA Marissa Palembang.

Methode: This study is a mixed-method research with a sequential explanatory design, aimed at understanding the compliance of patients using telemedicine versus those not using it in routine antenatal care visits. The research will be conducted from March 2024 to May 2024.

Results: There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of knowledge, attitude, environmental conditions, and family support with compliance to antenatal care examinations among both telemedicine users and non-users.

Conclusion: Telemedicine does not make patients reluctant to visit; instead, it greatly assists patients with limited access to healthcare facilities. Therefore, this program is recommended for RSIA Marissa to help the community access healthcare services. Enhancing enabling and reinforcing factors plays a crucial role in improving compliance rates for antenatal care examinations among patients."

"Lebih dari 90% kasus anak terinfeksi HIV, ditularkan melalui proses penularan dari ibu ke anak. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara keteraturan pelayanan antenatal dengan tes HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional metode survei (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Riskesdas tahun 2018. Sampelnya wanita usia subur di Indonesia yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan dan terpilih yang menjadi responden Riskesdas tahun 2018 serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 12.383 responden. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes HIV pada ibu hamil, variabel independen utama yaitu keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC) dan variabel kovariat yaitu umur, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, status bekerja, paritas, pengetahuan HIV, sikap terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), pelayanan antenatal 10T, tenaga kesehatan (nakes) pemberi layanan dan fasilitas kesehatan (faskes) tempat ibu periksa hamil. Variabel keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal dan variabel fasilitas kesehatan memiliki efek yang hampir sama dalam mempengaruhi rendahnya cakupan tes HIV pada ibu hamil. Tes HIV pada ibu yang teratur periksa hamil ditemukan 1,8 kali lebih banyak di perkotaan dan 2,2 kali lebih banyak di perdesaan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak teratur periksa hamil. Selanjutnya tes HIV pada ibu yang teratur periksa hamil lebih banyak ditemukan 1,5 kali yang periksa di rumah sakit, 2,8 kali yang periksa di puskesmas dan 2,2 kali yang periksa di klinik/praktek mandiri dibandingkan dengan yang tidak teratur periksa hamil. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan dan pengelola program KIA untuk meningkatkatkan keteraturan dan kelengkapan pelayanan Antenatal serta meningkatkan ketersediaan fasilitas tes HIV.

---

More than 90% of cases of children infected with HIV are transmitted through the process of mother-to-child transmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the regularity of antenatal care and HIV testing in pregnant women in Indonesia based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This study was an observational survey method (cross sectional) using data sourced from Riskesdas in 2018. The sample was women. of childbearing age in Indonesia who have a history of pregnancy and were selected as Riskesdas respondents in 2018 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 12,383 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was HIV testing for pregnant women, the main independent variable was the regularity of antenatal check-ups (ANC) and the covariates were age, place of residence, education, work status, parity, knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). ), 10T antenatal care, health workers (nakes) who provide services and health facilities (faskes) where mothers check for pregnancy. The variables of regularity of antenatal check-ups and variables of health facilities have almost the same effect in influencing the low coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women. There were 1.8 times more HIV tests in women who had regular pregnancy check-ups in urban areas and 2.2 times more in rural areas compared to those who did not regularly check for pregnancy. Furthermore, HIV tests for mothers who regularly check for pregnancy are found to be 1.5 times more checked at the hospital, 2.8 times are checked at the puskesmas and 2.2 times are checked at the clinic/independent practice compared to those who do not regularly check for pregnancy. Suggestions to health workers and MCH program managers to improve the regularity and completeness of Antenatal services and increase the availability of HIV testing facilities."

"Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini menyanglcut masalah perilaku dalam organisasi dan upaya pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Perrnasalahan yang diajukan adalah apakah terdapat hubungan antara komponen Quality of Work LM: (QWL) yang terdiri dari keterlibatan pegawai, kompensasi yang seimbang, :asa aman terhadap pekerjaan, keselamatan lingkungan kerja, rasa bangga terhadap institusi, fasilitas yang tersedia, penyelesaian masalah dan komunikasi dengan upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007. Tujuan Penelitian adalah didapatkannya gambaran dan informasi mengenai Kl.lBH\&$ Kehidupan Kerja Bidan di Unit KIA dan hubungannya dengan Pcnatalaksanaan Antenatal Care Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007. Metodologi Penelirian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif secara Cross Sccnbnal dengan mernakai rnetode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Obyek Penelitian adalah seluruh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007, dimana didapatkan Sampel penelitian adalah 53 Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya. Data primer diperoleh dengan mcmakai instnmlcnt kucsioncr tcrstruktur, yaitu satu variabel dependen dan sembilan variabel independen, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Uji statistik untuk mengetahui hubungan komponen QWL dengan Penatalaksanaan ANC Bidan Puskesmas dipakai Analisis Korelasi dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil Analisis Bivariat dengan mcmakai uji stgfistik Pearson Correlation, didapatkan 3 komponcn QWL yang mernpunyai hnbungan signifkan dengan penatalaksanaan antenatal care (p Value S 0,05), yailu ras# bangga terhadap institusi (r = 0,405}, kornpcnsasi yang scimbang (r = -0,392) dan kogiunikasi (r = -0,267). Hal ini dapat diinterprctasikan bahwa antam rasa' bangga terhadap institusi dengan penatalaksanaan antenatal care terdapat Hubungan sedang dan berpola positjj; sedangkan antara kompcnsasi yang seimbang dan komunikasi dcngan pcnatalaksanaan antenatal care tcrdapat hubungan scdang dan berpola ncgatifl Hasil Analisis Regresi Linier Ganda, didapatkan 3 komponen QWI. yaitu 1). Komponen Rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan Keselamatan Linglcungan Kezja dengan nilai Slope (B) positif, artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif antara rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan keselamatan lingkungan kerja dengan upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal. 2). Komponen kompensasi yang seimbang dengan nilai Slope (B) negatif; artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif antam kompensasi yang seimbang dengan penalalaksanaan antenatal care oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2007. Kesimpulan Penelitian adalah dari 9 komponen QWZ terdapat 3 komponen QWL (Kompénsasi yang seimbang, Rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan Keselamatan Lingkungan Kerja) yang berhubungan signiiikan terhadap upaya peningkatan pelayanan _ayuenarat oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya, dan komponen yang paling besar pengamhnya terhadap upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal adalah koxnpensasi yang seimbang. Saran yang dapat diberikan terutama bagi pihak Manajemen Puskwmas/Dinas Kesehat/an Kota Tasikmaiaya adalah agar melaksanakan peningkatan Kualitas Kehidupan -Qgja Bidan di Unit KIA melalui pemfferian pcrhatian, domngan dan scmangat kerja kepma para Bidan untuk bekexja lebih giat Iagi dan melengkapi baik sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelayanan, terciptanya siszem kompensasi befdasarkan leebenamn, kewajaran dan rasa keadilan, system reward and punishment ynxg baik dan terlakkan-anya pembinaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi kerja progmm yang berkesinambnmgan.

---

The research done is about behaviour problem in organization and the effort of using Health of Human Resource. The problem is if there are some relations among Quality of Work Life (QWL) consisted of officials, balancing conpensation, feeling safe of the job, working environvent safety, feeling proud of institution, available facilities, problem solving and communication to increase antenatal service by Public Health Center Midwife in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007.

The aim of the research is to get the description and information about the quality of midwifes working life in KIA Unit and the relation with the implementation of Antenatal Care in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007.

The methodology of this research used is Cross Sectional Descriptive Analysis by using quantitative and qualitative method. The object of the research is all of the Midwife in Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007, where 53 Midwife in Tasikrnalaya become a sample. Primer data found by using structured questionnaire instrument is one dependent variable and nine independent variable, interview and devining manual study. Statistic test is to know the relation between QWL component and the implementation of ANC of Midwife in Public Health Center used Correlation analysis and Double Linear Regression.

The result of Bivariat Analysis by using statistic test Pearson Correlation, founded 3 QWL component which has the significant relation with the implementation antenatal care (p Value 5 0,05}, is the proud feeling of institution (r = 0,405), balancing compensation (r = -0,392) and communication (r = -0,267). This case can be interpreted that there are sufficient and positive pattern relation between the proud feeling to the institution and the implementation of antennal care, besides that there are sufficient and negative pattem relation between balancing compensation with communication and the implementation of antenatal care.

The result of Double Linear Regression Bivariat Analysis has been found 3 QWL component, as follows: 1). Proud feeling component to the institution and Working Environment Safety with the value of positive Slope (B), it means there are the relations between the proud feeling to the institution and working environment safety in order to increase antenatal service. 2). The balanced component with the value of negative Slope (B). lt means that there are negative relation between balanced compensation and the implementation of antenatal care by Midwife at Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007.

The conclusion of this research is, there are 3 QWL components (balanced compensation, proud feeling of institution and working environment safety) from 9 QWL components which have significant relation to the effort of increasing antenatal service by Midwife at Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya, and the component which has biggest influence to the effort of increasing antenatal service is balanced compensation.

The suggestion to the Public Health Center I Health Institution Management in the city of 'l`asik.malaya is the implementation of increasing Midwifes working life quality in KIA Uni! by giving more attention, motivation, working spirit to Midwife to work hard and also by completing structure and inhastructure, creating realistic fair proper compensation system, using good reward and punishment system and doing continual program of counselling, controlling and working evaluation."

"Pendahuluan: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih jauh dari target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) tahun 2030 yaitu 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu diantaranya adalah tiga terlambat dan empat terlalu. Sebagian besar penyebab kematian ibu dapat dicegah dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Hampir 98% ibu telah melakukan Antenatal Care minimal 1 kali di tenaga kesehatan professional. Namun, cakupan K4 pada 11 provinsi di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ANC pada ibu sudah memenuhi K1 namun tidak melanjutkan ANC minimal empat kali (K4).Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan complex sample analysis dengan tiga tahap yaitu univariat, bivarat dan multivariat.Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ANC adalah predisposisi (paritas), pemungkin (akses fisik, akses ekonomi, dan paparan media informasi), dan penguat (dukungan suami), sedangkan faktor kebutuhan tidak berhubungan. Dukungan suami merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ANC pada 11 provinsi di Indonesia.Kesimpulan: Pemerintah perlu menyediakan anggaran untuk pengembangan strategi promosi kesehatan terutama di pedesaan. Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ANC dapat dilakukan melalui media yang mudah diakses seperti televisi. Peningkatan dukungan suami dalam kunjungan ANC dapat dilakukan dengan mengirimkan undangan lewat pesan sms atau whatsapp.

---

Introduction: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still far from the target of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 70 per 100,000 live births. Things related to maternal death are three late and four too. Most causes of maternal death can be prevented by quality health services during pregnancy and childbirth. The Ministry of Health makes the ANC service standard at least 4 times, namely 1 time in the first trimester, 1 time in the second trimester, and 2 times in the third trimester. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile in 2017, the coverage of pregnant women visiting health services, especially K4, is still low in eleven provinces in Indonesia or has not reached the target of 76%. Therefore, an analysis needs to be carried out relating to the factors that influence ANC visits.

Method: this study uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design. Data was analyzed using complex sample analysis through three stages, which are univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.

Results: factors associated with ANC visit are predisposing (parity), enabling (physical access, economic access, and information media exposure), and reinforcing (husband's support), whereas need factor didn't associated with ANC visits. Husband support is the most important factor towards ANC visits in 11 provinces in Indonesia.

Conclusion: The government needs to provide a budget for developing health promotion strategies, especially in rural areas. Counseling about the importance of ANC can be done through the media which can be accessed easily such as television. Increasing husband's support during ANC visits can be done by sending invitations via SMS or WhatsApp messages."

"Trends of cesarean section trend in Indonesia (2007-2012) have doubled the risk of long-term and short-term health problems. This study was aimed to determine relation between antenatal care provider and cesarean section. This quantitative study used cross-sectional design with a total sample of 5,143 women aged 15-49 years who gave birth to the last child through cesarean section or not as in urban areas selected in samples of 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression multivariate analysis was used to determine relation between antenatal care provider and section cesarean, which was controlled by maternal age, antenatal care facility, parity, and place of birth. Results showed that antenatal care at obstetrician was 6.6 times higher, while antenatal care at obstetrician and midwife was 2.1 times higher for cesarean section compared to women who had antenatal care at midwife after controlled by maternal age, antenatal care facility, parity, and place of birth. There is interaction between socioeconomic status and obstetrician for a cesarean section. Regulation on cesarean section by health authority, as well as protective and preventive labor applied towards on the high economic class community may reduce unnecessary cesarean section. Trends of cesarean section trend in Indonesia (2007-2012) have doubled the risk of long-term and short-term health problems. This study was aimed to determine relation between antenatal care provider and cesarean section. This quantitative study used cross-sectional design with a total sample of 5,143 women aged 15-49 years who gave birth to the last child through cesarean section or not as in urban areas selected in samples of 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression multivariate analysis was used to determine relation between antenatal care provider and section cesarean, which was controlled by maternal age, antenatal care facility, parity, and place of birth. Results showed that antenatal care at obstetrician was 6.6 times higher, while antenatal care at obstetrician and midwife was 2.1 times higher for cesarean section compared to women who had antenatal care at midwife after controlled by maternal age, antenatal care facility, parity, and place of birth. There is interaction between socioeconomic status and obstetrician for a cesarean section. Regulation on cesarean section by health authority, as well as protective and preventive labor applied towards on the high economic class community may reduce unnecessary cesarean section."

"Derajat kesehatan masyarakat merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. Upaya yang dilakukan di bidang kesehatan adalah dengan meningkatkan umur harapan hidup, dengan cam menurunkan Angka Kcmatian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Dibanding ncgara- negara ASEAN, AKI dan AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi, demikian juga kondisi AKI dan AKB di Jawa Barat, termasuk di Kabupatcn Karawang. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan yang paling cfektif untuk pencegahan kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah bila komplikasi dan keadaan resiko tinggi kehamilan dapat dideteksi sejak dini melalui pemeriksaan antenatal sedini' mungkin. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh bidan di desa Kabupaten Karawang dalam pelayanan antenatal (cakupan ANC KI dan K4}, menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yang tinggi. Hal ini merupakan indikator bahwa kincda bidan di desa masih belum baik. Tujuan peneiitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pengalaman, tempat tinggal, motivasi, kelengl-:apan alat, supervisi dan klasiiikasi desa dengan kinerja bidan di desa dalam pelayanan antenatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dengan populasi semua bidan di desa sebanyak 305 respondcn. Sampel penelitian semua populasi, yang berhasil didata sebanyak 289 responden. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2008, di Kabupatcn Karawang, dengan wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan mcmbuat distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda dengan kriteria kemaknaan p<0,0S. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi bidan di desa yang mempunyai kinerja kurang (49,8%),. sedikit Iebih rendah dibanding bidan di desa yang mempunyai kinerja baik (50,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan tentang umur kehamilan dan fokus supervisi berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja bidan di desa. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel fokus supervisi bcrhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja bidan di desa. Bidan di desa dengan fokus supervisi kurang akan berpeluang mempunyai kineqja kurang, 1,7 kali lcbih besar dibanding bidan di desa dengan fokus supervisi baik. Berdasarkan basil pcnelitian, penulis merekomendasikan saran sebagai berikut: Bagi Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan perlu meningkatkan supervisi dengan cara mcmbuat jndnval supervisi, cek list, kemudian didiskusikan, sampai terbentuk formulasi tentang masalah yang ada, menentukan penycbab masalah, prioritas dan membuat langkah- langkah perbaikan, membuat komitmen bersama untuk pcrbaikan, melakukan pelatihan bagi pctugas supervisi, kemudian melakukan uji coba, menilai hasi I yang dicapai dan menentukan tindak Ianj ut bcrikutnya. Bagi bidan di desa perlu memahami kembali tentang tujuan, wewenang, lugas pokok dan fungsi sebagai bidan di desa, meningkatkan kerjasama, lebih proaktif dan meningkatkan .sq/T skiil. Bagi masyarakat perlu kexjasama dan partisipasinya dalam pelayanan antenatal. Bagi peneliti lain perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang fokus supervisi untuk meninkatkan kinerja bidan di desa dalam pelayanan antenatal dengan wawancara independen dan tentang kinerja bidan di desa secam komprehensif.

---

The level of public health is one of the indicators related to the wealth of society. One of the efforts being done in the health subject is to increase the age life expectancy by reducing the matemal mortality rate (MMR) and neonatal mortality rate (NMR). Comparing to the other ASEAN countries, Indonesia’s MMR and NMR are still high, and so docs for of West .lava’s MMR and NMR, including Karawang regcncy.

Antenatal care is one of the most effective health interver' veventing the matemal morbidity and mortality. Matemal mortality ca- vented, if complication and high risk conditions are detected early by anten. are. Activity result of village midwives on antenatal care in Karawang rcgency (including ANC KI dan K4) shows high discrepancy; which indicates that village midwives performances is not yet good.

The research objective is to tind out the link between knowledge, experience, residence, motivation, full-equipments, supervision and village classification with village midwives' performances in the antenatal care. This research of cross sectional program, uses a population of all the village midwives which are 305 respondents. The sample is using all ofthe population, 289 are successiiilly recorded as data. The data collection is started from March until April 2008, in Karawang regency, through interview and questionnaire fonns. Univariate analysis by making frequency distribution of such variable, bivariate analysis by chi square test and multivariate analysis by multiregression logistic test with p va1ue<0,05.

The research result shows that the proportion of the village midwives with low performance (49,8%) is almost the same as the village midwives with good performance (50,2%). The bivariate analysis shows variable knowledge of the age of pregnancy and supervision focus has significant relationship with the village midwives’ performance. The village midwives with less supervision focus have an opportunity to perfonn less by 1.7 times greater than the village midwives with good supervision focus.

According to research results, writer recommends advises as the following: For the Public Health Center and Official Health needs an improvement on supervision by making supervision schedule, check list and continued with discussions, in order to find the formulation ofthe existing problem, the cause of the problem, priorities and developing solving steps, making commitment together to improve, conducting training for supervision officers, then conducting testing which evaluate the result and decide the next steps.

For the village midwives, they need to understand the objectives, authority, the main function and responsibilities as village midwives, to improve teamwork, be more proactive and to improve soft skill. For the surrounding society, its teamwork and participation are importantly needed in the antenatal care. For other researchers, it is needed to carry on further researches about supervision focus to improve the village midwives performance in the antenatal care with independent interview and about comprehensive of the village midwives performance."

"Unicef ( 1996 ) menyatakan bahwa angka kematian ibu ( AKI ) di Indonesia tertinggi di negara Asean sebesar 450 per 100.00 kelahiran hidup.Upaya untuk menurunkan AKI adalah dengan melalui layanan antenatal terhadap ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan standard Iayanan antenatal Depkes RI yaitu 5 T ( timbang BB , ukur TB, ukur tekanan darah, ukur TF, vaksinasi TT dan pemberian tablet Fe ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kepatuhan Bidan terhadap SOP layanan antenatal di KIA Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat tahun 1998 dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Desain penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengamatan dilakukan di seluruh Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat sebesar 37 dengan 53 tenaga bidan yang berinteraksi dengan ibu hamil sebanyak 159 yang mempunyai kriteria hamil pertama dengan kunjungan pertama.Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan daftar isian terhadap pengamatan interaksi antara bidan dengan ibu hamil berikut sarana yang ada di Puskesmas kemudian wawancara terhadap bidan yang dilaksanakan setelah pengamatan. Hasil analisis univariat terhadap 8 komponen kegiatan layanan antenatal , kepatuhan bidan terhadap SOP yang baik dengan nilai skoring 100 menunjukkan sebagai berikut , pelaksanaan cara anamnesis 37.7 % , penimbangan berat badan 37.7 % , pengukuran tinggi badan 30.2 % , pemeriksaan tekanan darah 60.4 % , pemeriksaan tinggi fundus 88.7 %, vaksinasi tetanus toxoid 52.8 % , pemberian tablet besi 49.1 % dan pemberian penyuluhan 22.6 %. Dan dari penjumlahan ke 8 kegiatan tersebut yang merupakan hasil kepatuhan Bidan terhadap SOP layanan antenatal dengan nilai skoring 800, menunjukkan kepatuhan baik sebesar L89 % sedangkan sisanya 98.11 % merupakan kepatuhan tidak baik. Pada struktur menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut, jumlah Bidan dengan jenis pendidikan Perawat Bidan ( PPB - A) lebih banyak daripada jumlah Bidan dengan jenis pendidikan Bidan ( PPB - C ) , jumlah Bidan yang mempunyai masa kerja > 10 tahun lebih banyak daripada Bidan yang mempunyai masa kerja 5 10 tahun , Bidan yang mempunyai sarana tidak lengkap lebih banyak daripada Bidan yang mempunyai sarana lengkap , dan Bidan yang tidak pernah mendapatkan penghargaan lebih banyak daripada Bidan yang pernah mendapatkan penghargaan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja , pelatihan dan kelengkapan sarana dengan nilai p < 0.05 dengan kepatuhan Bidan terhadap SOP layanan antenatal. Nilai rata rata kepatuhan Bidan yang mempunyai masa kerja > 10 tahun ( 643.0415 ) lebih tinggi dibanding Bidan yang mempunyai masa kerja10 tahun ( 565.7233 ) , nilai rata rata kepatuhan Bidan yang mempunyai sarana lengkap ( 662.3225 ) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nilai rata rata Bidan yang tidak mempunyai sarana lengkap ( 598.0596 ). Dan sernakin lama pelatihan semakin tinggi nilai kepatuhan bidan terhadap SOP layanan antenatal (r = 0.321 ). Dari analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepatuhan Bidan dengan masa kerja ( nilai B = 65.954) dan sarana ( nilai B = 79.182 ) dengan keeratan antara kepatuhan Bidan dengan keduanya yang tertinggi adalah sarana (ß = 0.385 ), kemudian masa kerja (ß = 0.321 ).

---

In 1996 'UNICEF stipulated that maternal mortality rate has the highest among Asean Countries which is 450 per 100.000 of live birth. Efforts to reduce the maternal mortality rate are done through antenatal services toward expected mothers according to standard of antenatal services of the Health Department of the Republic Indonesia such body weight measurement , height measurement , blood tension measurement , fundus height measurement , TT vaccination and administration of Fe tablets.

The purpose of this research is to examine the obedient of midwives in antenatal services SOP in KIA Puskesmas in central Jakarta 1998 and factors which affect them. The research design is a quantitative approach with Cross Sectional Method. The observation were done in 37 Puskesmas with 53 Midwives in interaction with pregnant Women as many as 159 which criteria of first pregnancy during their first visit. Data collection was done by using questioner on the observations of interaction between the midwives and pregnant women, Also the data about facilities available in the Puskesmas and followed by interview data towards the midwives that conducted the observation.

The proceeds of univariate analysis of 8 activity of the midwives components with the best score 100 points, shows as follows : anamnesis method implementation 37,7 %, weight measurements 37,7 %, blood pressure measurements 60,4 %, fundus height measurements 88,7 %, toxoid tetanus vaccination 52,8 %, feerum tablets administration 49,1 %, and consoling 22,6 %. Total score of the 8 activity is the obedient of midwives with 800 score which indicates good obedient 1,89 % , while the rest 98,11 % is not good obedient. The results show as follows : the number of midwives that have midwives nurse education is larger than the number of midwives education , the number of midwives that have worked > 10 years is larger than the those that have worked < 10 years , midwives that do not have complete facilities is larger than those that have complete facilities , and midwives never obtained certificates is larger than those that have obtained certificates.

Bivariate analysis indicates that there is significant correlation between years of work, training and facilities with p < 0,05 and the obedient of midwives. Average value of obedient of midwives that have worked > 10 years ( 643.0415 ) is higher compared to that have work 5 10 years ( 565.7233 ), average value of obedient of midwives that have complete facilities ( 662.3225 ),is higher compared to average value of obedient of midwives that do not have complete facilities ( 598.0596 ). The longer the midwives receive training the higher their obedient score (r= 0.321 ).

From the multivariate analysis it can be seen that there is a correlation between the obedient of midwives and the length of work ( B=65.954 ) and facilities ( B=79,1182) and closeness between the obedient of midwives with both factors : the highest one is with facilities (ß = 0.385), and then with length of work (ß = 0.321 )."

"Persalinan prematur diartikan sebagai kelahiran yang lebih awal terjadi pada usia kehamilan lebih dari 20 minggu dan kurang dari 37 minggu dengan perkiraan berat badan janin kurang <2500gram. Banyaknya kelahiran bayi prematur, menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian pada neonatal. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kelahiran bayi prematur di Jabodetabek menggunakan metode case-control. Kelompok kasus adalah ibu dengan bayi prematur, sementara kelompok kontrol adalah ibu dengan bayi aterm. Data dikumpulkan melalui google form dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui editing, coding, entry data, dan cleaning data menggunakan komputer. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal care dengan kelahiran bayi prematur, tetapi ada korelasi signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (SMP dan SMA) dengan kejadian ini. Rekomendasi termasuk peningkatan informasi tentang ANC dan kelahiran prematur di institusi pendidikan serta penelitian lanjutan dengan variabel tambahan dan sampel yang lebih besar.

---

Premature birth is defined as birth that occurs earlier at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks and less than 37 weeks with an estimated fetal weight of less than 2500 grams. The large number of premature births is one of the causes of neonatal death. This study examines the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services and the birth of premature babies in Jabodetabek using the case-control method. The case group was mothers with premature babies, while the control group was mothers with term babies. Data was collected via Google form with purposive sampling. Data analysis is carried out through editing, coding, data entry, and data cleaning using a computer. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the quality of ANC services and the birth of premature babies, but there is a significant correlation between the mother's education level (junior high school and high school) and this incident. Recommendations include increased information about ANC and preterm birth in educational institutions as well as further research with additional variables and larger samples."

"Cakupan ANC lengkap (K6) di Indonesia masih rendah dikarenakan banyak faktor yang berkontribusi antara lain kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2017 angka KTD mencapai 15%, dimana 7% kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan 8% kehamilan tidak tepat waktu. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan kunjungan ANC lainnya adalah faktor individual dari ibu seperti usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan, paritas, dan partisipasi ibu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan KTD dengan kunjungan ANC pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional dilakukan dengan menganalisis data SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehamilan tidak diinginkan dengan kunjungan ANC setelah dikontrol oleh variabel status perkawinan (p value=0,0001). Ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan sama sekali memiliki kemungkinan 1,53 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan kunjungan ANC tidak lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang kehamilannya diinginkan sedangkan ibu dengan kehamilan yang tidak tepat waktu 1,67 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan kunjungan ANC tidak lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang kehamilannya diinginkan setelah dipengaruhi oleh usia dan status pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan pelayanan KB dan kunjungan ANC untuk mencegah kehamilan tidak diinginkan serta meningkatkan kunjungan ANC lengkap.

---

The Complete ANC Coverage (K6) in Indonesia is still low due to various contributing factors, including unintended pregnancy. In 2017, the rate of unintended pregnancies reached 15% in Indonesia, with 7% being unwanted pregnancies and 8% being mistimed pregnancies. Other factors related to ANC visits include individual factors of the mother, such as age, education, marital status, employment status, parity, and maternal participation in decision-making. This study aims to analyze the relationship between unintended pregnancy and ANC visits among reproductive-age women in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was used, analyzing data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The analysis involved chi-square tests and logistic regression. The study found a significant association between unintended pregnancy and ANC visits after controlling for marital status (p value=0,0001). Mothers who experienced completely unintended pregnancies were 1.53 times more likely to have incomplete ANC visits compared to mothers who had intended pregnancies, while mothers with mistimed pregnancies were 1.67 times more likely to have incomplete ANC visits compared to those with intended pregnancies, after being influenced by age and employment status. Therefore, there is a need for improved family planning services and ANC visits to prevent unintended pregnancies and enhance complete ANC coverage."