Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian membahas tentang peranan media sosial dalam pelaksanaan diet penurunan berat badan pada klien obesitas di PT. Gizi Sehat Indonesia tahun 2022. Beberapa faktor penentu keberhasilan penurunan berat badan yang digali dalam penelitian ini meliputi gambaran penggunaan media sosial, kepatuhan terhadap preskripsi diet dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, motivasi, dukungan sosial, dan pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan dengan desain Rapid Assesment Procedure. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 4 orang klien obesitas yang berhasil menjalankan diet penurunan berat badan dan pada 2 klien obesitas yang belum berhasil. Triangulasi dilaksanakan dengan mewawancarai 6 orang ahli gizi dari klien terkait dan melalui telaah laporan asupan makan dan laporan tingkat aktivitas fisik klien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek gambaran penggunaan media sosial, tidak terdapat perbedaan terkait jenis, alat, dan durasi menggunakan media sosial antara kedua kategori informan. Perbedaan terletak pada waktu paling aktif menggunakan media sosial serta bentuk engagement informan terhadap konten di media sosial. Peranan dari media sosial terhadap kepatuhan dalam mematuhi preskripsi diet dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, serta untuk memperoleh motivasi bergantung pada masing-masing individu terlepas dari kedua jenis kategori informan. Dari aspek dukungan sosial, terdapat perbedaan atas kebutuhan jenis dukungan di media sosial dari kedua kelompok informan. Dari aspek pengetahuan gizi, tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran pengetahuan dari kedua kelompok informan. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat dilakukan pada subjek yang memiliki penurunan >5% berat badan awal dan telah berhasil mempertahankannya selama setidaknya 1 tahun untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih presisi.

---

The study discusses the role of social media in the implementation of a weight loss diet for obese clients at PT. Gizi Sehat Indonesia in 2022. Some of the critical success factors for weight loss explored in this study include an overview of social media use, adherence to dietary prescriptions and recommendations for physical activity, motivation, social support, and nutritional knowledge. Qualitative research was carried out with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 4 obese clients who succeeded in losing weight and 2 obese clients who had not succeeded. Triangulation was carried out by interviewing 6 nutritionists from related clients and by reviewing reports on food intake and reports on the client's physical activity level. The results showed that from the aspect of the description of the use of social media, there were no differences related to the types, tools, and duration of using social media between the two categories of informants. The difference lies in the time they are most active in using social media and the form of engagement of informants on social media content. The role of social media in complying with dietary prescriptions and physical activity recommendations, as well as for obtaining motivation depends on each individual regardless of the two types of informant categories. From the aspect of social support, there are differences in the type of support needed on social media from the two groups of informants. From the aspect of nutritional knowledge, there is no difference in the description of the knowledge of the two groups of informants. It is recommended for further research to be carried out on subjects who have lost >5% initial body weight and have managed to maintain it for at least 1 year to obtain more precise results. "

"Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling sering terjadi di dunia dengan insidensi 25,1% dari semua jenis kanker. Pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani radiasi, umumnya tidak memenuhi kriteria malnutrisi pada skrining gizi namun kebanyakan pasien memiliki massa otot yang rendah, sehingga berpotensi mengalami penurunan kapasitas fungsional. Proses keganasan dan radiasi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan IL-6 yang berdampak pada penurunan kadar Hb. Kadar kolesterol LDL yang tinggi juga sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan obes/riwayat obes, peningkatan ini merugikan karena berdampak pada prognosis dan kesintasan pasien. Terapi medik gizi yang adekuat diperlukan pada pasien kanker payudara.Metode: Pasien kanker payudara berusia antara 36-79 tahun. Empat pasien telah menjalani mastektomi dan tiga di antaranya telah dikemoterapi. Pasien memiliki hasil skrining MST ≥2. Pemantauan yang dilakukan meliputi keluhan subjektif, kondisi klinis, tanda vital, pemeriksaan laboratorium, antropometri, komposisi tubuh, kapasitas fungsional dan analisis asupan 24 jam. Keempat pasien mendapatkan edukasi nutrisi, oral nutrition support (ONS), suplementasi vitamin dan mineral serta omega-3.Hasil: Dari hasil pemantauan diketahui bahwa pasien kanker payudara yang mendapatkan terapi medik gizi dapat meningkatkan asupan makanannya, berat badan, massa otot, kekuatan genggam tangan, kadar hemoglobin dan perbaikan kadar kolesterol LDL. Skor ECOG/Karnofsky Performance dari keempat pasien mengalami perbaikan bila dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan awal.Kesimpulan: Terapi medik gizi dapat memperbaiki outcome klinis, kapasitas fungsional, antropometri, dan laboratorium pada semua pasien dalam serial kasus ini.

---

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world with an incidency 25.1% of all types of cancer. Generally, breast cancer patients who had undergoing radiation did not meet the criteria for malnutrition based on nutritional screening, but most patient had low muscle mass that reduce functional capacity. Malignancy and radiation cause an increase of IL-6 which result a decrease in Hb levels. High LDL cholesterol levels were also found in obesity or history of obesity which affected the prognostic and survival of breast cacer patient. The patients mostly had skeletal mass decreased. Adequate nutritional therapy is needed for breast cancer patients.Method: The case saries reported breast cancer patients aged between 36-79 years. Three patients had mastectomy and chemotherapy, while the other had only mastectomy. Patients had MST screening ≥ 2. Patiens were examined of subjective complaints, clinical conditions, vital signs, laboratory examination, anthropometry, body composition, functional capacity and 24-hour intake analysis. The four patients received nutritional education, oral nutrition support (ONS), vitamin and mineral supplement and omega-3.Results: Breast cancer patients who got adequate nutritional therapy had increased their food intake, body weight, skeletal mass, handgrip strength, hemoglobin levels and improvement of LDL cholesterol levels. The ECOG/Karnofsky Performance Score of the all patients showed improvement from the initial examination.Conclusion: Medical nutrition therapy improves the outcome, nutritional status, laboratory parameters and body composition in breast cancer patients."

"

Latar Belakang: Melasma merupakan bercak hiperpigmentasi yang sebagian besar terdapat pada wajah. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kadar hormon tiroid secara bermakna lebih tinggi pada pasien melasma. Akan tetapi, belum terdapat penelitian yang menjelaskan perbedaan kadar hormon tiroid pada gradasi derajat keparahan melasma.

Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan kadar hormone tiroid pada derajat melasma yang berbeda yaitu pada melasma ringan atau sedang-berat yang dinilai dengan mMASI dan Janus II facial analysis system.

Metode: Empat puluh delapan perempuan disertakan sebagai subjek penelitian potong lintang ini. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Subjek dinilai derajat keparahan melasma secara subjektif menggunakan skor mMASI di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo setelah diagnosis ditegakkan. Pemeriksaan dikonfirmasi menggunakan alat Janus II facial analysis system di RSPAD Gatot Subroto. Subjek penelitian kemudian diperiksa hormon tiroid FT4 dan TSH.

Hasil: Berdasarkan skor mMASI, 24 pasien (50%) didiagnosis sebagai melasma derajat ringan dan 24 pasien (50%) didiagnosis sebagai melasma derajat sedang. Sebanyak 2 pasien (4%) juga didiagnosis dengan hipertiroid subklinis dan 1 pasien (2%) didiagnosis dengan hipotiroid subklinis. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat melasma berdasarkan mMASI dengan kadar TSH dan FT4 serum. Pemeriksaan Janus menggunakan modalitas cahaya polarisasi memiliki korelasi positif dengan kadar FT4 serum (r = 0,3, p = 0,039) dan skor mMASI (r = 0,314, p = 0,03).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar TSH serum antar berbagai derajat melasma berdasarkan penilaian mMASI dan Janus II facial analysis system. Kadar FT4 serum memiliki korelasi positif dengan hasil penilaian Janus II facial analysis system menggunakan modalitas cahaya polarisasi.

 

 

---

---

Background:

Melasma is characterized by hypermelanosis manifested mostly on facial area. Previous studies have shown that thyroid hormone level was significantly higher in melasma patient. However, no studies has defined comparison of thyroid hormone level on varying severity of melasma yet.

Aim

To study comparison of thyroid hormone level across varying severity of melasma, between mild and moderate-severe melasma, evaluated using mMASI and Janus II facial analysis system.

Metode:

Forty eight women included in this cross-sectional study. Samples were included using consecutive sampling method. The severity of melasma was measured subjectively using mMASI score in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital after the diagnosis of melasma has been made. The measurement was confirmed using Janus II facial analysis system in Gatot Subroto General Army Hospital. Lastly, we measured the level of FT4 and TSH of each patients.

Results:

Based on mMASI score, 24 patients (50%) were diagnosed as mild melasma and 24 patients (50%) were diagnosed as moderate-severe melasma. As many as two patients (4%) were also diagnosed with subclinical hyperthyroidism and one patient (2%) with subclinical hypothyroidism. There is no assosciation between severity of melasma and level of TSH and FT4. Janus examination using polarisasi light modalities has weak positive correlation with level of FT4 (r = 0,3, p – 0,039) and darkness score of mMASI (r = 0,3, p = 0,03).

Conclusion:

There is no association between TSH and varying severity of melasma. Using mMASI and Janus. FT4 level has weak positive correlation with Janus facial analysis system examiniton results on polarisasi light modalities.

 

"

"Latar Belakang : Prevalensi obesitas pada populasi dewasa di dunia pada tahun 2014 hampir mencapai 13, sementara di Indonesia telah mencapai 32,9 pada tahun yang sama. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko berbagai penyakit tidak menular yaitu diabetes tipe 2 ataupun penyakit kardiovaskular. Sebagian besar orang yang berhasil menurunkan berat badan gagal mempertahankannya dan mengalami kenaikan berat badan berulang weight cycling. Berbagai penelitian tentang program diet memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan komposisi tubuh dengan diet kalori rendah protein tinggi dibandingkan dengan protein standar pada penyandang obesitas dengan riwayat weight cycling. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji coba klinis acak terbuka pada penyandang obesitas dengan weight cycling. Sebanyak 61 penyandang obesitas mengikuti penelitian ini. Subjek diberikan diet kalori rendah dan secara acak didistribusikan ke dalam dua kelompok intervensi, yaitu kelompok protein tinggi 22 ndash;30 dari total asupan kalori dan kelompok protein seimbang 12 ndash;20 . Antropometri dan data komposisi tubuh diambil pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Subyek diikuti hingga 8 minggu, diberikan buku catatan makan harian dan konseling seminggu sekali. Hasil: 54 peserta menyelesaikan penelitian. Terdapat penurunan yang signifikan dalam berat badan dan indeks massa tubuh IMT , massa lemak, persentase massa lemak, massa otot, dan kenaikan persentase massa otot terjadi pada kedua kelompok protein seimbang: p

---

Background: The world prevalence of obesity in the adult population in 2014 was nearly 13 while in Indonesia, it has reached 32.9 in the same year. Obesity is an established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. A large proportion of people who had succeeded to reduce body weight failed to maintain it and underwent weight gain repeatedly weight cycling. Studies have been inconclusive about the best diet programme for such people. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the body composition changes resulting from low calorie high protein and standard protein diet programme in obese people with a history of weight cycling.

Methods: This is an open randomized clinical trial of a weight loss program in obese individuals with weight cycling. A total of 61 adult obese individuals with a history of weight cycling were recruited. Subjects were assigned to a low calorie diet and were randomly distributed into two intervention groups, namely high protein group 22 ndash 30 of total caloric intake and standard protein group 12 ndash 20. Anthropometry and body composition data were taken at baseline and at the end of the study. Subjects were followed up to 8 weeks, with daily reminders and weekly counselling.

Results: 54 participants completed the study. Significant reductions in body weight and body mass index BMI , fat mass, fat mass percentage, muscle mass, and gain in muscle mass percentage occurred in both groups Standard protein p"

"Focuses on inflammation, the most important underlying factor in health and disease. This book shows us how the antioxidant vitamins E and C, modifying lifestyle factors, food and nutritional supplements, and nutraceuticals can be useful in reducing the risks of inflammatory disorders."