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"Jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia masih tinggi karena diagnosa terlambat ditegakkan. Hal ini karena kurangnya kesadaran perempuan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Tujuan: diidentifikasinya konsep keyakinan diri pasangan suami istri dalam pelaksanaan skrining kanker serviks di pedesaan Jawa Tengah. Metode: studi kualitatif pendekatan grounded theory. Partisipan dipilih secara purposive dengan jumlah 24 partisipan terdiri dari pasangan suami istri (pasutri) usia 15-49 tahun suku asli Jawa, tokoh masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian: Keyakinan diri pasutri dalam pelaksanaan skrining kanker serviks dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, nilai sosial budaya masyarakat dan agama. Ketidaktahuan pasutri ditambah adanya stigmatisasi negatif mengenai kanker serviks di masyarakat, kepercayaan kuat pada pengobatan tradisional dengan mengabaikan pengobatan modern, kepercayaan leluhur dan adanya rasa takut serta malu membuat keyakinan diri pasutri rendah. Keyakinan akan meningkat apabila ada dukungan dari peer dan tenaga kesehatan, munculnya tanda dan gejala serta terpenuhinya harapan partisipan pada program skrining. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, nilai sosial budaya masyarakat dan religi mempengaruhi keyakinan diri pasutri dalam keputusan skrining kanker serviks. Perlu dilakukan intervensi dengan mempertimbangkan faktor sosial budaya dan religi dalam pelaksanaan skrining kanker serviks.

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The mortality rate from cervical cancer in Indonesia remains high due to late diagnosis. This is attributed to the lack of awareness among women about the importance of cervical cancer screening. Objective: To identify the concept of self-efficacy among married couples in the implementation of cervical cancer screening in rural Central Java. Methods: A qualitative study using a grounded theory approach. Participants were selected purposively, comprising 24 individuals, including married couples aged 15-49 years of Javanese ethnicity, community leaders, and healthcare workers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature reviews. Findings: The self-efficacy of married couples in implementing cervical cancer screening is influenced by knowledge, social-cultural values, and religion. Lack of awareness among couples, coupled with the negative stigma surrounding cervical cancer in the community, strong beliefs in traditional medicine over modern treatments, ancestral beliefs, and feelings of fear and shame, result in low self-efficacy. Self-efficacy increases with peer and healthcare support, the emergence of signs and symptoms, and the fulfillment of participants' expectations from the screening program. Conclusion: Knowledge, social-cultural values, and religion influence married couples' self-efficacy in deciding to undergo cervical cancer screening. Interventions should consider social-cultural and religious factors in the implementation of cervical cancer screening."

"ABSTRAKDukungan suami adalah salah satu faktor yang turut berperan penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kerangka konsep tentang pola dukungan yang diberikan suami pada ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Grounded Theory. Enam orang partisipan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan cara theorical sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil dapat berupa dukungan fisik, dukungan emosional, dukungan finansial. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam perawatan kehamilan dan persalinan disesuaikan dengan adat budaya Aceh, dan pengaruh budaya masyarakat Aceh menjadi hambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memberian dukungan terhadap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk menentukan kebijakan bagi pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat yang terkait dalam hal adat dan budaya dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap ibu hamil. Perawat yang bekerja dalam area keperawatan maternitas dan penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi bentuk-bentuk dukungan suami dan proses pengambilan keputusan serta pengaruh budaya yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan.

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ABSTRACTHusband support is one of the factors that have a significant contribution in determining mother?s health status. The aim of this research is to develop concept frame about support pattern that is given by husband to his wife who face the delivery process in rural area. This research is a qualitative research with grounded theory approach. Six participants in this research were selected by a theoretical sampling. The result shown that husband?s supports to his wife are physical support, emotional support and financial support. The decision making process in pregnancy care and childbirth based on Aceh cultural, the culture influence becomes an inhibition of decision making in order support pregnant woman. This research provides information to government and community kaders beneficial in determining policy that deal with the culture. It is recommended that maternity nurse and further research could anticipate husband?s support, decision making process, and cultural influence."

"Penerapan teori keperawatan konservasi dan efikasi diri padaasuhan keperawatan pasien kanker serviks dengan perdarahan Kanker serviks merupakan salahsatu penyakit kronik pada perempuan dengan berbagai gejala sepanjang hidup pasien. Salah satu gejala yang paling sering muncul, yaitu perdarahan. Perdarahan pada pasien kanker serviks dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Proses adaptasi terhadap gejala merupakan bagian penting yang menjadi tanggung jawab pasien dengan penyakit kronis seperti kanker serviks. Model konservasi dan efikasi diri membantu perawat melalui kerangka kerja berdasarkan keempat prinsip konservasi yang diintegrasikan dengan keempat komponen efikasi diri. Integrasi kedua model ini dapat mewakili pandangan individu secara holistik, aktif, dan mandiri, serta melibatkan partisipasi secara aktif dari pasien dalam menyusun rencana keperawatan. Hal ini dapat membantu pasien untuk mengelola kehidupannya secara normal agar dapat bertahan dan meningkatkan status kesehatannya. Laporan akhir residensi juga memaparkan capaian target 100 untuk target kompetensi pada lahan praktik yang digunakan.

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The application nursing theory of conservation and self efficacy in nursing care of cervical cancer patients with bleeding Cervical cancer is one of the main women chronic diseases with a variety of symptoms throughout the patient 39 s life. Bleeding is one of the most frequent symptoms appear. Cervical cancer patients with bleeding can lead to fatigue and affects the quality of life. The adaptation of symptoms is an important which is the responsibility of patients with chronic diseases such as cervical cancer. The integration theory of conservation and self efficacy assist nurses through a framework based on four principles of conservation and four components of self efficacy. The integration can represent the views of individual holistically, active, independent, and involves the active participation of the patient in the nursing plan. This can help patients to manage a normal life in order to survive and improve their health status. The final report also describes residency target achievement of 100 of the target competence in land use practices."

"Tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia secara langsung diakibatkan oleh perdarahan, eklamsia dan infeksi. Kematian juga terjadi akibat empat 'terlalu' (terlalu banyak, terlalu tua, terlalu muda, terlalu dekat). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dikembangkannya konsep tentang proses pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada ibu grande multipara. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode grounded theory dengan pendekatan feminis. Delapan orang partisipan direkrut secara theoretical sampling di Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan content analysis sampai tercapai saturasi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi konsep yang menggambarkan proses pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada ibu grande multipara, yaitu "kemauan tidak hamil/ melahirkan lagi mengharuskan ibu grande multipara memilih dan memakai kontrasepsi yang tepat". Lima tema utama yang mendukung konsep tersebut adalah "kemauan untuk tidak hamil dan melahirkan lagi", "cara memilih kontrasepsi yang paling tepat', "faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi", "faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi", "pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi" dan ?dampak pemakaian/ penghentian pemakaian kontrasepsi". Oleh karena itu diharapkan perawat dapat menyediakan waktu untuk melakukan pengkajian komprehensif tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada ibu grande multipara, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi dan ketrampilan negosiasi ibu grande multipara, dan memberikan konseling KB bagi ibu grande multipara dan suaminya secara adekuat.

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The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is caused directly by hemorrhage, eclampsia and infection. Maternal mortalities also happen because of four 'too' (too much, too old, too young, too close). The aim of this research is to develop a concept about contraceptive decision making of grand multiparous women. This qualitative grounded study was conducted using a grounded theory method with feminism approach. Eight participants were recruited by theoretical sampling in Kabupaten Tangerang. The collected data were analyzed by content until saturated. This study identified a concept that describes the process of grand multiparous women contraceptive decision making, which is ?the desire not to pregnant or giving birth again obligates grand multiparous women to choose and utilize the appropriate contraceptive". Five main themes that support the concept are ?the desire not to pregnant and giving birth anymore", ?the way to choose the most appropriate contraceptives", ?internal factors affecting contraceptive decision making", ?external factors affecting contraceptive decision making", ?contraceptive decision making" and ?affects of contraceptive utilization/ discontinuation". It is recommended that the nurse should spend more time for assessing factors affecting contraceptive decision making of grand multiparous women comprehensively, increasing the contraceptive knowledge and negotiating skill of grand multiparous women, and providing contraceptive counseling for grand multiparous women and their husband adequately."

"Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan ancaman bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan di Indonesia. Dengan metode skrining yang cost effective kanker serviks dapat dicegah, sehingga angka morbiditas dan mortalitas kanker serviks dapat diturunkan. Maka diperlukan metode alternatif yang lebih sederhana dan mampu laksana sebagai metode penapisan yang dapat mencakup lapisan masyarakat dengan sumber daya terbatas. Dengan prosedur skrining IVA atau VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), diperkirakan mengurangi risiko kanker serviks seumur hidup sebesar 25%. Kekurangan IVA adalah bahwa metode ini bersifat subjektif dan interpretasi dapat bervariasi dari operator ke operator. Oleh karena itu, timbul pemikiran untuk melakukan dokumentasi IVA menggunakan kamera Smartphone yang disebut DoVIA (Documentation Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid). Bermodalkan dokumentasi IVA ini, dapat dilakukan konsultasi dan komunikasi dengan cara mengirimkan melalui aplikasi dan rangkaian kegiatan disebut TeleDoVIA (Telemedicine Documentation Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid). Tujuan: Evaluasi pemanfaatan Portal TeleDoVIA oleh tenaga medis dalam kegiatan skrining kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dilaksanakan dalam periode Juli 2018-Januari 2019 dengan mengikut sertakan 82 orang Praktisi Medis yang mengirimkan 177 foto Dokumentasi IVA. Hasil: Praktisi Medis yang terlibat 59 orang (72 %) adalah bidan, 23 orang (28 %) adalah Dokter Umum yang bertugas di Puskesmas (92.7 %) dan Klinik Swasta (7.3%). Praktisi Medis yang berkonsultasi pada portal TeleDoVIA telah mencakup wilayah provinsi paling barat (Aceh) hingga Provinsi di Timur Indonesia (Papua Barat). Ketajaman gambar foto serviks dikatakan tajam sebesar (89.27%), hanya sebesar (10.73%) foto yang dikatakan kurang tajam. Mayoritas praktisi medis menerima jawaban dari konsultan dalam waktu >6-24 jam sebesar (44.1%). Praktisi medis yang mengaku paham sebesar (100 %) dan mengaku puas (100 %). Alasan praktisi medis melakukan konsultasi dengan alasan Konfirmasi (47.6%), Ragu (29.3%) dan Diskusi kasus (23.2%). Ketepatan diagnosis antara praktisi medis terhadap diagnosis konsultan sebesar (88.1%). Kesimpulan: Dengan Telemedicine Dovia dapat memudahkan praktisi medis mengirimkan dokumentasi IVA sebagai bahan diskusi dan konsultasi jarak jauh yang efektif.

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Background: Cervical cancer is a threat to women's health in Indonesia. With the screening method that is cost effective cervical cancer can be prevented, so that the cervical cancer morbidity and mortality can be reduced. Then an alternative method that is simpler and more feasible as a screening method that can cover a layer of people with limited resources is needed. The screening procedure with IVA or VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) has been estimated to reduce the risk of lifetime cervical cancer by 25%. The disadvantage of IVA is that this method is subjective and interpretation can vary from operator to operator. Therefore, the idea arises to conduct documentation VIA using a Smartphone camera. This examination is called TeleDoVIA (Telemedicine of Documentation on Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid). With this VIA documentation, consultation and communication can be done by sending through applications and these activities called TeleDoVIA (Telemedicine Documentation Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid).

Objective: Evaluation review of the use of TeleDoVIA Portal by medical personel in the Screening of cervical cancer using the IVA method.

Method: This study is a descriptive study and was conducted in the period July 2018 - January 2019 by including 82 medical practitioners who sent 177 IVA Documentation photos.

Results: Medical practitioners that involved as much 59 people (72%) were midwives, 23 people (28%) were general practitioners who served in Public Health Center (92.7%) and private clinics (7.3%). The closest home town of medical practitioners is Central Jakarta (24.4%) and the furthest from Fakfak in West Papua (1.2%). The sharpness of cervical photographic images is said to be sharp at 89.27%, only by 10.73% photos that are not sharp enough. The majority of medical practitioners receive answers from consultants within >6-24 hour is 44.1%. the accuracy of diagnosis between medical practitioners and consultant diagnosis is 88.1%. Medical practitioners who claim to understand (75.6%) and claim to be satisfied (76.8%). Medical practitioners consulted the TeleDoVIA portal for reasons of confirmation (47.6%), doubtful (29.3%) and discussion of cases (23.2%).

Conclusion: With the presence of Telemedicine Dovia, it can make it easier for medical practitioners to send IVA documentation as a more effective discussion and consultation material even from remote area."

"Kanker serviks masih menjadi permasalahan yang serius bagi seluruh wanita di dunia. WHO mencatat terdapat 36.633 kasus atau 9,2% dari total kasus kanker. Belanja dana kesehatan terbatas, sehingga harus memberikan perhatian lebih kepada program promotif dan preventif. WHO merekomendasikan untuk wanita melakukan skrining kanker serviks yang terdiri dari pap smear, tes IVA, dan tes HPV-DNA. Tapi hambatan keuangan yang dihadapi karena mahalnya skrining kanker serviks menjadi permasalahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skema pembiayaan skrining kanker serviks di berbagai negara, Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review. Pencarian studi menggunakan online database berupa PubMed, ProQuest, dan BMCPH. Terdapat 9 studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari 8 negara berbeda. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat 3 skema pembiayaan skrining kanker serviks, yaitu pembiayaan oleh pemerintah, pembiayaan melalui asuransi kesehatan, dan pembiayaan lewat donor/mitra pembangunan. Terdapat satu program yang terintegrasi di masing-masing negara dan sering disebut dengan NCSP. Dati program dan pembiayaan yang terhubung tersebut berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi skrining kanker serviks yang meningkat di berbagai negara.

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Cervical cancer is still a serious problem for all women in the world. WHO recorded 36,633 cases or 9.2% of the total cancer cases Spending on health funds is limited, so it must pay more attention to promotive and preventive programs. WHO recommends that women do cervical cancer screening consisting of pap smears, IVA tests, and HPV-DNA tests. But the financial barriers faced due to the high cost of cervical cancer screening have been a problem until now. This study aims to determine the financing scheme for cervical cancer screening in various countries, the method used in this study is literature review. Search studies using online databases in the form of PubMed, ProQuest, and BMCPH. There were 9 studies used in this study that came from 8 different countries. From this study, it was found that there are 3 financing schemes for cervical cancer screening, namely financing by the government, financing through health insurance, and financing through donors/development partners. There is one integrated program in each country and is often referred to as NCSP. The connected programs and financing have an impact on the increasing participation rate of cervical cancer screening in various countries."

"ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV) pada genital laki-laki selain dapatmenyebabkan kutil kelamin dan kanker penis juga meningkatkan risiko infeksi HPV padapasangan. Walaupun saat ini telah terdapat banyak penelitian mengenai peran HPV risikotinggi terhadap karsinogenesis serviks dan semakin jelas peran laki-laki sebagai vektor virusHPV, namun pemeriksaan HPV pada laki-laki belum rutin dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui proporsi kepositivan, variasi genotipe HPV pada suami pasien kanker serviksserta kesamaan genotipe HPV antara suami pasien kanker serviks yang HPV positif denganpasien kanker serviks di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode. Penelitian potonglintang. Pemilihan SP dilakukan secara berurutan (consecutive sampling). Sampel diambildengan menggunakan kertas amplas dan dacron swab. Pada spesimen dilakukan pemeriksaanmenggunakan HPV express matrix Kalgen®. Hasil. Sebanyak 47 SP dilibatkan dalampenelitian ini, dengan rerata usia 50,7+10,6 tahun. Dari analisis spesimen diidentifikasi HPVgenital pada 9 (19%) SP, terdiri atas genotipe risiko rendah (3 SP) dan risiko tinggi (6 SP).Genotipe HPV yang ditemukan adalah 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56, dengan tipe terseringadalah 18 dan 43. Tidak didapatkan kesamaan tipe HPV di antara pasangan HPV yangpositif. Kesimpulan. Proporsi kepositivan HPV pada suami pasien kanker serviks sebesar19% dengan tipe 18 dan 43 paling banyak didapatkan, namun tidak didapatkan kesamaan tipe HPV antara SP dengan pasien kanker serviks pasangannya.ABSTRACT Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse.;Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse.;Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse."

"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran secara mendalam tentang makna pengalaman suami dengan istri yang mengalami kanker serviks. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 9 tema yaitu : 1). Respon awal suami terhadap diagnosa kanker servik, 2). Pemahaman suami terhadap kanker serviks 3). Memberi dukungan kepada istri. 4). Memperoleh dukungan keluarga atau kerabat. 5). Bentuk penyesuaian suami terhadap istri dengan kanker serviks. 6). Pelajaran atau hikmah yang diperoleh setelah istri sakit. 7). Koping suami. 8). Harapan suami terhadap pengobatan istri. 9). Harapan suami terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Peran perawat sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat memberikan konseling pada pasangan.

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Based on the study's purpose discriptive phenomenology was selected as appropriate design to discovery the essence of the experience. Results nine theme: 1). Experience during diagnosis period. 2). Husband's knowledge abaout cervical cancer. 3). Give social support for wive.4). Received social support from family and significant others. 5). Husband Adjustment with cervical cancer wive's. 6). Finding meaning in disease. 7). Husband cope. 8) Hoping wive-treatment. 9). Hoping with nursing care practice.Nurses roles needed for husbands and his partners to given counseling. And given about cervical cancer to increase husbands knowledged."