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"In the face of the climate crisis, more and more attention has been paid to the adaptation strategy and resource management of water resources, but the construction of large-scale water infrastructure has also caused many controversies. This study will point out the controversy over Kinmen’s transboundary water diversion and the importance of understanding the dilemma of water resources governance in border islands from the perspective of border governance. By reviewing the formation, predicament and transformation of Kinmen’s water supply network since the military administration period in the 1950s, this paper divides Kinmen’s water supply network into two periods: “reservoir construction” from 1950s to 1990s and “pipeline politics” from 2000 onwards. The former is that the state has led the construction of water conservancy facilities for the sake of border governance, while the latter is that water resources governance has loosened the state’s dominance in border governance. This article will point out that although the transboundary water diversion project started by the Kinmen County government after 2000 was a policy driven by geopolitical changes, the borders did not disappear. On the contrary, borders are ubiquitous in the daily practice of water resources governance constructed by the local government to monitor water quality. The real border practice is not an administrative border under a national agreement, but a heterogeneous network of tiny physical facilities such as numbers, checkpoints, and cisterns, and its political effect is no less than that of dams and canals. and other large water infrastructures."

"Karakteristik massa air di perairan sekitar Maluku dipengaruhi oleh massa air dari Samudera Pasifik. Parameter yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan ketika kejadian El Nino maupun La Nina adalah suhu permukaan laut, salinitas dan pola T-S Diagram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan karakter massa air di Samudera Pasifik dan laut Banda pada tahun 1993 hingga 2000 dengan kondisi Iklim di daerah Maluku. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data CTD dari World Ocean Database dan data iklim dari The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts di perairan sekitar Maluku"

"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene iatau WASH adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan manusia dan berkontribusi penting di kehidupan. Indonesia memiliki target untuk bebas BABS hingga 0% tahun 2024 Menurut Menteri Kesehatan bahwa 70% dari sumber air sudah positif terkontaminasi feses. Dampak ini dikarenakan bahaya iklim yang mengurangi akses air dan sanitasi . Lebih dari setengah 52,3% rumah tangga di NTT tidak pernah mengikutsertakan perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait air dan sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi ketahanan iklim air minum sanitasi, implementasi WASH terhadap GEDSI, dan memberi rekomendasi terkait implementasi WASH berbasis GEDSI di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data ini adalah menggunakan WASH Climate Resilient Development GWP, Key Informant Interview, dan Focus Group Discussion. Melalui analisis dari hasil pengamatan baik dengan Risk Assessment dan deskriptif, didapatkan bahwa bahaya Iklim terbesar Kota Kupang alami adalah Kekeringan dengan eksposur terbesar ke lingkungan yaitu sumber air dengan tingkat skor sebesar 27 (skala 1-27). Bahaya iklim berdampak besar selanjutnya adalah Badai Seroja yang memberikan eksposur kepada masyarakat dan lingkugan dimana menjadi rentan dengan infrastruktur sanitasi di rumah dan populasi terdampak hingga skor masing - masing 18. Faktor yang menyebabkan ini adalah kurangnya anggaran daerah untuk memprioritaskan pengembangan infrastruktur sanitasi dan air minum. Untuk implementasi WASH ketahanan iklim berbasis GEDSI, Kota Kupang masih minim dalam melibatkan perempuan, disabilitas dan masyarakat rentan dikarenakan minimnya sarana untuk ikut mengambil keputusan di tengah kelompok masyarakat yang dominan laki - laki. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi air minum dan sanitasi di Kota Kupang belum berketahanan iklim dikarenakan masih rentan dengan bahaya iklim, belumnya pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum dan sanitasi bagi masyarakat khususnya kelompok perempuan, disabilitas dan masyarakat rentan. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu memberikan adalah peningkatan forum diskusi dan edukasi terutama untuk perempuan, disabilitas, dan kaum rentan seperti anak – anak sehingga seluruh kebutuhan dapat tersampaikan lalu oleh pemerintah dapat meningkatan biaya anggaran untuk penyediaan infrastruktur distribusi air.

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Water, Sanitation, Hygiene or WASH is very important for human health and makes an important contribution to life. Indonesia has a target to be free of open defecation by 0% by 2024 According to the Minister of Health, 70% of water sources have been contaminated with positive feces. The impact is due to climate hazards that reduce access to air and sanitation. More than half of 52.3% of households in NTT have never included women in making decisions related to water and sanitation. This study aims to analyze the condition of the resilience of drinking water sanitation, WASH implementation of GEDSI, and provide recommendations regarding the implementation of GEDSI-based WASH in Kupang City. The method used to obtain this data is using the WASH Climate Resilient Development GWP, Key Informant Interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. Through an analysis of the results of observations both with Risk Assessment and descriptive, it was found that the biggest natural climate hazard in Kupang City is Drought with the greatest exposure to the environment, namely water sources with a score level of 27 (scale 1-27). The next major impact climate risk is extreme weather (hurricane sejora) which provides exposure to communities and environments where becomes vulnerability with sanitation infrastructure at home and population tracking up to a score of 18 each. The factor that causes this is the lack of local budgets to prioritize the development of sanitation and water infrastructure drink. For the implementation of the climate of resilience based on GEDSI WASH, the City of Kupang is still lack in involving women, disturbances, and vulnerable communities due to the lack of means to take part in making decisions in the midst of male-dominated community groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the condition of drinking water and sanitation in Kupang City is not yet climate resilient because it is still vulnerable to climate hazards, the need for drinking water and sanitation has not been fulfilled for the community, especially women’s difficulties, and vulnerable communities. The research recommendation is to provide increased discussion forums and education, especially for women, people with disabilities, and vulnerable people such as children so that all needs can be conveyed and government increasing budget costs for the provision of water distribution infrastructure."

"Perubahan iklim mengancam ketersediaan dan kualitas air minum, terutama di daerah pedesaan Indonesia, sehingga dapat memengaruhi ketercapaian SDG 6. Inisiatif untuk menyediakan air minum bagi daerah pedesaan dan peri-urban dilakukan melalui penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat (PAMSIMAS). Penelitian terkait PAMSIMAS saat ini memiliki fokus terhadap aspek teknis dan non-teknis yang berkaitan dengan keberlanjutan layanan sehingga adanya limitasi informasi terkait ketahanan atau resiliensi PAMSIMAS dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai resiliensi PAMSIMAS menggunakan kerangka How Tough is WASH (HTIW) melalui enam dimensi dan melibatkan 16 PAMSIMAS di Bengkalis, Cianjur, dan Dumai melalui FGD, wawancara, observasi, analisis geospasial, dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PAMSIMAS memiliki tingkat ketahanan dan prioritas sedang terhadap perubahan iklim, dengan skor total 16 dari 30. Bengkalis menjadi lokasi dengan tingkat prioritas aksi tertinggi yang memiliki skor 7 dari 30, sementara Dumai dan Cianjur memiliki prioritas menengah dengan skor 17 dari 30. Penelitian ini juga menemukan perlunya peningkatan ketahanan dalam aspek dukungan institusi, manajemen pelayanan, dan infrastruktur sebagai prioritas utama, rantai pasokan dan tata kelola masyarakat sebagai prioritas kedua, dan lingkungan sebagai prioritas terakhir. Di samping hal tersebut, penelitian ini juga menemukan perlunya mempertahankan inisiatif dalam mendukung resiliensi, seperti intergasi aspek budaya lokal dalam manajemen komunitas sehingga memiliki tingkat kohesi sosial dan inklusivitas yang baik. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya korelasi positif dalam dimensi penilaian sehingga inisiatif peningkatan resiliensi dapat dilakukan secara holistik dan simultan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan aksi yang terbagi dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu peningkatan aspek data dan informasi, perluasan sumber pendanaan, pengoptimalan tata kelola antara pemangku kepentingan, pengembangan kapasitas KPSPAMS, serta ekspansi jangkauan inovasi, selaras dengan kerangka akselerasi SDG 6.

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Climate change threatens the availability and quality of drinking water supply, especially in Indonesia’s rural areas, hindering the achievement of SDG 6. The current initiative to provide clean drinking water for the rural and peri-urban areas is through a community-led water supply (PAMSIMAS). While current PAMSIMAS research focuses on the technical and non-technical aspects of service continuity, limited information is available on its resiliency to climate change. This study aims to assess the resiliency of PAMSIMAS using the How Tough is WASH (HTIW) framework with six different domains and involved 16 PAMSIMAS in Bengkalis, Cianjur, and Dumai through FGD, interview, site observation, geospatial analysis, and literature study. This study found that PAMSIMAS has a medium level of resiliency and priority to climate change, with a total score of 16 out of 30, aggregated from all study locations. Bengkalis scored 7 out of 30, making it the highest priority location for action. In contrast, Dumai and Cianjur have a score of 17 out of 30, making it a medium priority. This study also found that significant improvements to enhance climate resiliency are needed in several areas, focusing on aspects such as institutional support, service management, and infrastructure as the priority, supply chain, and community governance as the second priority, and the environment as the last priority. In addition, this study also found the need to maintain initiatives in supporting PAMSIMAS climate-resilience, such as the integration of local cultural aspects in community management to have a good level of social cohesion and inclusivity. This study also found a positive correlation in several assessment dimensions, implying that initiatives to improve resiliency should be carried out holistically and simultaneously. Hence, this study also recommends improvement programs focusing on robust data and information, expanding the PAMSIMAS financing source, improving governance between stakeholders, optimizing KPSPAMS capacity development, and enhancing innovation, in line with SDG 6 acceleration framework."

"With an increasing population, the effects of climate change and limited water resources, water reuse is an option that must be explored in order to reduce the high water stress in Indonesia. This study aims to identify enablers of, barriers to, and opportunities for early adopters of water recycling in the business sector of the Greater Jakarta region of Indonesia, and to highlight the possibilities of its wider implementation in order to reduce water stress. Semi-structured interviews, desk reviews, and observations were conducted with eight enterprises. Most respondents demonstrated that their main purpose for recycling water is to reduce costs. Recycled water was mostly used where there are minimal possibilities of direct contact with people to reduce the impact of social barriers. While the absence of a clear legal framework was identified as another barrier to water recycling implementation, this can also serve as an enabler. The decrease in raw water quality makes water recycling a cost-effective solution. Considering all findings, water recycling in Indonesia has great potential to be more widely applied and to be supported by related stakeholders."

"Sebagai negara yang memiliki sumberdaya air yang melimpah, Indonesia perlu menggunakan konsep Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Terpadu (Integrated Water Resources Management) dalam mengelola sumberdaya air. Berawal dari berbagai hasil konferensi yang melibatkan berbagai negara dunia yang ikut serta dalam menyelenggarakan konferensi tersebut dan membahas poin-poin terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya air, kemudian diadopsi oleh Indonesia dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Undang-Undang yang menyesuaikan kondisi Indonesia dan sumberdayanya. Tercatat bahwa Indonesia mengalami beberapa kali perubahan terkait pengaturan air, seperti misalnya dengan pemberlakuan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan, Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2004, dan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air. Akan tetapi, seriring dengan berjalannya waktu, dengan dikeluarkannya undang-undang tersebut, berbagai anggapan dan permasalahan timbul sehingga peraturan tersebut dinilai tidak lagi sesuai dengan amanat dari Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dalam implementasi dari konsep tersebut, terdapat hal-hal yang menjadi kendala atau permasalahan dalam mengelola sumberdaya air sehingga konsep Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Terpadu ini tidak berjalan sebagaimana maksud dan tujuan awal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembaharuan terkait Peraturan Undang-Undang dan berbagai peraturan sejenisnya yang mengatur secara komprehensif terkait dengan sistem Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Terpadu yang diterapkan di Indonesia agar hasil atau tujuan akhir dalam konsep ini dapat tercapai dengan hasil yang lebih optimal, dikarenakan dalam hal ini air memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian serta kesejahteraan rakyat dalam skala nasional.

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As a country that has abundant water resources, Indonesia needs to use the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management in managing water resources. Starting from the results of various conferences involving various world countries that participated in holding the conference and discussing points related to water resource management, Indonesia was later adopted by the issuance of laws and regulations that adapted the conditions of Indonesia and its resources. It is noted that Indonesia has undergone several changes related to water regulation, for example with the enactment of Law no. 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation, Law no. 7 of 2004, and Law no. 17 of 2019 concerning Water Resources. However, over time, with the issuance of the law, various assumptions and problems arise so that the regulation is considered no longer in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of the concept, there are things -Things that become obstacles or problems in managing water resources so that the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management does not work as intended and intended initially. Therefore, there is a need for reforms related to laws and regulations and various similar regulations that comprehensively regulate the Integrated Water Resources Management system implemented in Indonesia so that the final results or goals in this concept can be achieved with more optimal results, because in terms of in this case, water plays an important role in the economy and people's welfare on a national scale."

"Kota Metro merupakan salah satu kota dengan tingkat pelayanan air perpipaan yang rendah (5,05%), sehingga sebagian besar masyrakatnya menggunakan air tanah dengan sistem self-supply. Akan tetapi, keamanan sistem sumber self supply saat ini menjadi isu di masyarakat. Metode continuous monitoring dari April – Oktober 2021 melalui telepon setiap bulan dilakukan untuk membantu penilaian tingkat layanan air minum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis variabilitas sumber air bersih dan air minum, menganalisis variabilitas tingkat pelayanan air minum yang dipersepsikan aman, menganalisis variabilitas biaya operasional dan pengelolaan layanan sumber air minum di rumah tangga, dan menganalisis intervensi pengolahan air minum di rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan kualitas air minum. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan software SPSS 24 untuk uji Regresi Logistik Biner. Hasil menunjukkan 97% sumber air masyarakat Kota Metro adalah sumber air self-supply, yang didominasi oleh sumur gali tak terlindungi milik pribadi (45% sumber air bersih dan 30% sumber air minum). Berdasarkan persepsi rumah tangga (keamanan, rasa, penampilan, bau, keandalan, dan ketersediaan air minum), air isi ulang dan air kemasan memiliki tingkat keamanan paling konsisten selama 6 bulan survei (100%). Sistem non-self-supply diketahui lebih aman dari sistem self-supply dengan persentase 98% dan 95%. Variabel kejadian banjir diketahui signifikan terhadap penilaian tingkat pelayanan sumber air minum yang dipersepsikan aman dengan peluang 0,059 kali dalam mempengaruhinya. Rata-rata biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk maintenance mesin pompa adalah Rp 683.750,00 dan untuk maintenance lainnya (pipa, kran air, dll) sekitar Rp 85.833,00 per rumah tangga. Sedangkan biaya yang dihabiskan oleh 1 rumah tangga dalam 1 minggu untuk air isi ulang adalah sekitar Rp 19.751,00, sedangkan untuk air kemasan sekitar Rp 40.986,00. Variabel yang mempengaruhi biaya air minum adalah pengolahan air dengan perebusan yang berpeluang 0,029 kali. Berdasarkan persepsi rumah tangga, masalah sumber air minum yang paling banyak terjadi pada sumber air baku adalah penampilan (29,4%) dan bau (28,3%), serta kadar E.coli (72%) pada air minum. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan intervensi strategi pengolahan air minum untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dan meningkatkan kualitas air minum. Adapun intervensi pengolahan air minum yang direkomendasikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah Slow Sand Filter (SSF) dengan media tambahan berupa Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) serta unit disinfeksi sinar UV.

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Metro City is one of the cities with a low level of piped water service (5,05%), so that most of the people use groundwater with a self-supply system. However, the safety of the self-supply source system is currently an issue in society. A continuous monitoring method from April – October 2021 by telephone every month was carried out to help assess the level of drinking water services. The purpose of this study are to analyze the variability of clean water and drinking water sources, to analyze the variability of the level of drinking water services that are perceived as safe, to analyze the variability of operational and maintenances costs of drinking water facility in households, and to analyze the intervention of drinking water treatment in households to improve the quality of drinking water. The analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and SPSS 24 software for the Binary Logistics Regression test. The results show that 97% of Metro City's water sources are self-supply water sources, which are dominated by private unprotected dug wells (45% for clean water sources and 30% for drinking water sources). Based on household perceptions (safety, taste, appearance, smell, reliability, and availability of drinking water), refill and bottled water had the most consistent level of safety during the 6 months of the survey (100%). Non-self-supply systems are known to be safer than self-supply systems with a percentage of 98% and 95%, respectively. The flood incident variable is known to be significant to the assessment of the service level of drinking water sources that are perceived as safe with a 0,059 times chance of influencing it. The average cost required for pump engine maintenance is Rp 683.750,00 and for other maintenance (pipes, water faucets, etc.) it is around Rp 85.833,00 per household. Meanwhile, the cost spent by 1 household in 1 week for refill water is around Rp 19.751,00, while for bottled water it is around Rp 40.986,00. The variable that affects the cost of drinking water is water treatment by boiling which has a chance of 0.029 times. Based on household perceptions, the most common drinking water source problems that occur in raw water sources are appearance (29,4%) and smell (28,3%) and E.coli (72%) in drinking water. Thus, intervention strategies for drinking water treatment are needed to overcome existing problems and improve drinking water quality. The recommended drinking water treatment intervention to solve this problem is the Slow Sand Filter (SSF) with additional media in the form of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) and UV disinfection unit."

"Pada abad ke-18, Kota Batavia mengalami permasalahan air seperti pencemaran sungai dan kekurangan sumber air bersih. Penyebabnya adalah faktor alam seperti daerah Batavia yang pada dasarnya merupakan area rawa dan erupsi Gunung Salak pada tahun 1699. Selain itu, ada faktor manusia seperti pembuangan limbah, sampah dan kotoran oleh penduduk ke Sungai Ciliwung serta masifnya pembangunan pabrik tebu di masa itu. Pemerintah Kota Batavia berusaha mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan membuat sistem saluran air yang dapat menampung dan mengalirkan air bersih atau waterleiding. Salah satu hasil pembangunan tersebut yaitu temuan waterleiding yang berada di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang struktur waterleiding di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis data, dan interpretasi data. Hasilnya adalah bentuk bak penampungan air adalah jajar genjang dan pipa terakota berbentuk bundar atau silinder. Pipa terakota dilindungi dengan bata kuning dan bata merah. Fungsi waterleiding adalah untuk menyalurkan air tawar di Kota Batavia, memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pada masa tersebut.

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In the 18th century, Batavia experienced water problems such as river pollution and a lack of clean water sources. The causes are natural factors such as the Batavia area which is basically a swamp area and the eruption of Mount Salak in 1699. Apart from that, there are human factors such as the dumping of waste, rubbish and dirt by residents into the Ciliwung River and the massive construction of sugar cane factories at that time. The Batavia City Government is trying to overcome this problem by creating a water channel system that can accommodate and distribute clean water or water flow. One of the results of this development is the discovery of water leiding which is located on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. This research aims to find out about the waterleiding structure on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. The methods used are data collection, data processing, data analysis, and data interpretation. The result is that the shape of the water reservoir is parallelogram and the terracotta pipe is round or cylindrical. Terracotta pipes are protected with yellow bricks and red bricks. The function of waterleiding is to distribute fresh water in the City of Batavia, meeting the need for clean water at that time."

"Kabupaten Majalengka salah satu lumbung padi di Jawa Barat, terindikasi mengalami perubahan iklim sehingga ditetapkan sebagai lokasi super prioritas ketahanan iklim di sektor pertanian. Dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim tersebut dilakukan proyeksi pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap kebutuhan air tanaman padi menggunakan RCM CORDEX dengan skenario RCP 4.5 (perubahan menengah-ringan) dan RCP 8.5 (perubahan tinggi) pada tahun 2026-2045. Data-data proyeksi unsur iklim yang dihasilkan RCM CORDEX digunakan untuk menghitung kebutuhan air tanaman menggunakan model CROPWAT 8.0, hasil analisis memproyeksikan peningkatan suhu dan kelembapan tahun 2026-2045 dibandingkan tahun 1989-2018, sedangkan curah hujan menunjukkan peningkatan dan penurunan di skenario dan musim tanam yang berbeda, serta mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan air tanaman padi sebesar 1,16%-3,26% dan 2,14%-3,94% pada musim tanam pertama, pada musim tanam kedua meningkat sebesar 1,7%-2,94% dan 3,33%-4,28%. Proyeksi perubahan suhu, kelembapan, dan curah hujan pada musim tanam pertama berpengaruh paling kuat terhadap kebutuhan air tanaman padi, pada musim tanam kedua terjadi anomali pengaruh keterkaitan antara suhu, kelembapan, dan curah hujan dengan kebutuhan air tanaman padi. Anomali pada suhu, berupa tidak adanya pengaruh suhu terhadap kebutuhan air tanaman padi, anomali pada kelembapan dan curah hujan berupa pengaruh kuat antara curah hujan dan kelembapan terhadap kebutuhan air tanaman padi namun dengan nilai korelasi positif.

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Majalengka Regency, one of the rice barns in West Java, is indicated to be experiencing climate change so it's assigned as a super need area for climate resilience in the agricultural sector. In dealing with the impacts of climate change, projections of the effects of climate change on rice water requirements are projected using RCM CORDEX with scenarios of RCP 4.5 (medium-light change) and RCP 8.5 (high change) in 2026-2045. The resulting climate element projection data is used to calculate rice water requirements using the CROPWAT 8.0 model, the results of the analysis project an increase in temperature and humidity in 2026-2045 compared to 1989-2018 while rainfall shows an increase and a decrease in different scenarios and growing seasons, as well as an increase in rice water requirements by 1.16%-3.26% and 2.14%-3.94% in the first planting season, in the second planting season it increased by 1.7%-2.94 % and 3.33%-4.28%. The projected changes in temperature, humidity, and rainfall in the first planting season have the strongest effect on rice water requirements, in the second planting season an anomaly occurs to this relationship. Anomalies in temperature, as no impact of temperature on the rice water requirements, anomalies in humidity and rainfall in the form of a strong influence between rainfall and humidity on rice water requirements but with a positive correlation value."

"Sumber daya air menjadi hal yang penting bagi kehidupan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya air tanah yang dapat digunakan dengan kualitas yang layak karena air tanahnya asin dan payau. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas air yang digunakan, menganalisis karakteristik permintaan dan penyediaan air bersih, menganalisis pengelolaan sumber daya air yang tersedia, dan merumuskan strategi keberlanjutan untuk penyediaan air bersih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran berupa analisis hasil uji laboratorium, analisis deskriptif, analisis rumus perhitungan, analisis spasial dan metode fuzzy topsis untuk penentuan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas air yang paling baik adalah air hujan dan air isi ulang yang berasal dari mata air. Jarak dan waktu tempuh mendapatkan air masih terdapat jarak tempuh > 1 km dengan waktu 30 menit. Biaya pengeluaran air rata-rata sebesar 7% dari pendapatan. Daya dukung ketersediaan air berstatus terlampaui untuk potensi air baku air sungai, dan status tidak terlampaui untuk potensi mata air. Kebutuhan lebih besar dari ketersediaannya. Strategi yang tepat agar berkelanjutan perlu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan air permukaan dengan teknologi yang mudah dikelola masyarakat, pemurnian air sungai berbasis lahan basah buatan, dan membuat bangunan sadap mata air, dan desalinasi air laut dapat diterapkan dengan sistem RO serta membuat filter sederhana untuk menjernihkan air tanah.

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Water resources are important for life. The problem in this research is that no groundwater can be used with good quality because the groundwater is salty and brackish. This research aims to analyze the quality of water used, analyze the demand for characteristics and supply of clean water, analyze the management of available water sources, and develop strategies for the desire to provide clean water. The method used is mixed in the form of analysis of laboratory test results, descriptive analysis, analysis of calculation formulas, spatial analysis, and the fuzzy topsis method for determining decisions. The research results show that the best water quality is rainwater and refilled water from springs. The distance and travel time to get air is still a distance of > 1 km and takes 30 minutes. Average expenses are 7% of income. The carrying capacity of water availability has the status of being exceeded for raw water potential of river water and the status of not being exceeded for potential water sources. The need is greater than the availability. The right strategy to be sustainable requires optimizing the use of surface water with technology that is easy for the community to manage, purifying river water based on artificial wetlands, and making spring tapping buildings, and seawater desalination can be implemented with an RO system and making simple filters to purify groundwater."