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"Identitas hadir sebagai bagian penting dalam kehidupan subjek. Konsep identitas hadir sebagai cara orang di luar subjek, untuk bisa membedakan subjek dengan yang lain. Seringkali identitas yang diyakini memiliki status ontologis universal, hal ini membuat terkadang identitas yang hadir terlihat tidak cocok dengan situasi disekeliling actual world subjek. Possible worlds hadir sebagai cara untuk subjek bisa melihat segala kemungkinan, salah satunya permasalahan identitas. Dengan possible worlds membentuk pola pikir subjek untuk meyakini bahwa identitas tidak hadir secara tunggal, melainkan hadir secara jamak. Hal itu terjadi karena ada kausa dan modalitas yang melekat pada subjek.

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Identity is present as an important part in the life of the subject. The concept of identity is present as the way people outside the subject, to be able to distinguish subjects with others. Often, the identity of which is believed to have universal ontological status, it makes visible sometimes present identity does not match the actual situation around the world subject. Possible worlds as a way to present the subject could see all the possibilities, one of which issues identity. With the possible worlds shaping our thinking to believe that the subject does not present a single identity, but is present in the plural. It happened because there are causes and modalities attached to the subject."

"Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting dalam masyarakat pesisir terutama diwilayah pulau-pulau kecil yang tidak terjangkau jaringan listrik nasional. Untuk memenuhikebutuhan tersebut dilakukan berbagai upaya diversifikasi energi, seperti pemanfaatan potensienergi arus laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui morfologi dasar laut dansifat-sifat hidro-oseanografi sebagai referensi lokasi yang tepat dalam pemanfaatan energi aruslaut. Lokasi penelitian di Selat Larantuka antara Pulau Flores dan Pulau Adonara ? PropinsiNusa Tenggara Timur. Metode penelitian berupa pengukuran arus, pengamatan pasang surut,pengamatan parameter meteorologi dan kondisi morfologi pesisir dan dasar laut daerahpenelitian. Penelitian menunjukkan lokasi penempatan turbin arus laut cukup memenuhi syaratdengan morfologi relatif landai pada kedalaman ± 20 meter dan dekat dari pemukimanpenduduk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengukuran arus dengan ADCP bergerak diperolehdistribusi kecepatan arus yang terendah adalah 0.004 m/det dan tertinggi 3.68 m/det. Sedangkandari hasil pengukuran arus dengan ADCP stasioner diperoleh harga kecepatan arus terendahadalah 0.002 m/det dan tertinggi sekitar 2.83 m/det. Kondisi ini erat kaitannya dengan tipepasang surut di daerah penelitian, yaitu tipe semi diurnal dengan dua kali kejadian pasang dandua kali kejadian surut dalam waktu 24 jam. Jadi, hasil analisis energi arus ini sangat potensialuntuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik."

"ABSTRACTThe Purpose of this paper is to theoretically explore the possibility of "Beauty" that contributes to the "connections" between people. This paper focuses on "Kaisho (meeting space)" in the medieval muromachi period, which is a "place" where people could gather without distinction of social status and "Doboshu" displayed their cultural skills such as tea ceremony, Noh play, incence burning, and wake poems."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan runtunan pemarkah aspektualitas dan modalitas di dalam sintaksis bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Data diambil dari surat kabar, tabloid, majalah, novel, dan buku dengan jumlah 2394 korpus data. Temuan penelitian ini adalah terdapat 22 pola runtunan dan 76 formula runtunan pemarkah aspektualitas dan modalitas bahasa Indonesia. Pemarkah aspektualitas yang sering muncul adalah akan, sudah, dan telah. Pemarkah modalitas yang sering muncul adalah dapat dan bisa.Pola runtunan yang muncul dari temuan penelitian adalah pemarkah aspektualitas imperfektif + aspektualitas perfektif maupun imperfektif; pemarkah aspektualitas perfektif + aspektualitas perfektif; pemarkah aspektualitas imperfektif + modalitas intensional, epistemik, deontik, maupun dinamik; pemarkah aspektualitas perfektif + modalitas intensional, epistemik, deontik, maupun dinamik; pemarkah modalitas epistemik + aspektualitas imperfektif maupun perfektif; pemarkah modalitas intensional + aspektualitas imperfektif; pemarkah modalitas dinamik + aspektualitas imperfektif; pemarkah modalitas epistemik + modalitas intensional, epistemik, deontik, maupun dinamik; pemarkah modalitas intensional + modalitas dinamik; pemarkah modalitas deontik + modalitas intensional; pemarkah modalitas dinamik + modalitas epistemik maupun intensional.Pola runtunan yang tidak muncul dari temuan penelitian adalah pemarkah aspektualitas perfektif + aspektualitas perfektif, pemarkah modalitas intensional + aspektualitas perfektif, pemarkah modalitas deontik + aspektualitas perfektif, pemarkah modalitas deontik + aspektualitas imperfektif, pemarkah modalitas dinamik + aspektualitas perfektif, pemarkah modalitas intensional + modalitas epistemik, intensional, deontik, maupun dinamik, pemarkah modalitas deontik + modalitas epistemik, deontik maupun dinamik, pemarkah modalitas dinamik + modalitas deontik dan dinamik.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the series of aspectuality dan modality markers in Indonesian syntax. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.The data was taken from daily, tabloid, weekly, and books by using 2394 occurrences of aspectuality and modality markers. This study reveals that there are 22 series of aspectuality dan modality markers with 76 formulas.The series of aspectuality dan modality markers which appears are perfective aspectuality + perfective and imperfective aspectuality; perfective aspectuality + imperfective aspectuality; perfective aspectuality + epistemic, intentional, deontic, and dynamic modality; imperfective aspectuality + imperfective aspectuality; perfective aspectuality + epistemic, intentional, deontic, and dynamic modality: epistemic modality + Perfective and imperfective aspectuality; intentional modality + imperfective aspectuality; dynamic modality + imperfective aspectuality; epistemic modality + epistemic, intentional, deontic, and dynamic modality; intentional modality + dynamic modality; deontic modality + intentional modality; dynamic modality + epistemic and intentional modality.The series of aspectuality dan modality markers which do not appear are perfective aspectuality + perfective aspectuality; intentional modality + perfective aspectuality; deontic modality + perfective aspectuality; deontic modality + imperfective modality; dynamic modality + perfective aspectuality; intentional modality + epistemic, intentional, deontic, and dynamic modality; deontic modality + epistemic, deontic and dynamic modality; dynamic modality + deontic and dynamic modality."

"Translation is the activity of transferring the meaning of the source language into the target language. Transferring is done by going from the form of the source language into the form of the target language by way of semantic structure. It is the meaning which is being transferred and must held constant, but it is the form which is changed.One of the translation activities is to translate the modal expressions of English into Indonesian. The meaning which is carried in the modal expressions of English is transferred into Indonesian. The meaning should be constant. The form may change.Analyzing translation concentrates on the textual equivalent and formal correspondence. If the translation is not equivalent and does not correspond formally and is equivalent but does not correspond formally, there will be shifts. Shifts are the result of translation procedures: transposition and modulation. Transposition will make grammatical shifts such as unit, word-class, structure and intra-system, and modulation will make semantic shills such as point of view and scope of meaning.Modality is the speaker's attitude toward the proposition of his utterance and the event of proposition which is ex-pressed in lexical forms such as words, phrases, or clauses. One of the modalities is epistemic which consists of epistemic possibility and epistemic necessity. Epistemic possibility is expressed in lexical forms such as may, can, perhaps, maybe, it is possible that (English), and mungkin, barangkali, bisa-jadi(Indonesian). Epistemic necessity is expressed in lexical forms such must, should, it is necessary that (English), and harus, mesti, tentu saja, saya yakin (Indonesian). Deontic is another modality. It contains of obligation and permission. Obligation is expressed in lexical forms such as must, should (English), and wajib, mesti, jangan (Indonesian). Permission is expressed in lexical forms such as might, can, could (English), and boleh, dapat, bisa (Indonesian). The other modality is dynamic, that is ability. It is expressed in lexical forms such as can, could, be able to, be capable of (Englsih), and bisa, dapat, ma?npu, sanggup (indonesian).In translation of English modal expressions which are in The Old Man and the Sea into Lelaki Tua darn Laut, there are some problems. The ones that are found are the differences of unit and word-class of modal expressions, and subcategory of modality. The differences of unit and word-classes will make grammatical shifts unit and word-class shifts, and those of subcategory will make semantic shifts: shifts of point of view and shifts of scope of meaning.The differences of unit between source text and target text cause unit shifts. For example, can as word is translated into boleh jadi as phrase. In other case, the unit differences will also cause semantic shifts : shift of scope of meaning and shift of point of view. Can mean 'bisa' whose scope of meaning is broader than masih bisa because bisa is emphasized by masih. Must which means 'kepastian' is translated into akan masih which means 'Keteramalan'. Kepastian and keteramalan have different point of view. The shifts which occur in translation The Old Man and the Sea into Lelaki Tua dan Laut can be caused by the different systems of English and Indonesian or by the translator. From the number of shifts which are found, especially those which are caused by translator can be concluded that the translation of modal expressions in The Old Man and the Sea into Lelaki Tua dan Laut is not good enough."

"Disertasi ini membahas strategi positioning multimodalitas iklan sebagai sebuah analisis wacana multimodal iklan jam tangan Bonia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan gambaran interaksi semiosis moda verbal dan visual yang bersifat persuasif dan dikonstruksi pada iklan jam tangan Bonia di media cetak sebagai sebuah strategi positioning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan exploratory sequential dengan menggunakan 73 data kualitatif berupa wacana iklan jam tangan Bonia di surat kabar Kompas sepanjang tahun 2009 hingga 2018 sebagai data utama dan 61 data responden pembaca iklan jam tangan Bonia di surat kabar harian Kompas wilayah Jakarta sebagai data kuantitatif, yaitu pedukung data utama. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan 3 realitas hubungan partisipan yang terlibat dalam wacana. Masing-masing realitas mengungkapkan fungsi makna berbeda dalam interaksi semiosis moda verbal dan visual sebagai sebuah kesatuan hubungan. Ketiga hubungan secara dominan memperlihatkan, 1) aktivitas partisipan terlibat dalam proses transitivitas tipe relasional dan mental; 2) peran partisipan berada pada pertukaran memberi informasi dalam interaksi pertukaran bentuk deklaratif; dan 3) konstruksi partisipan menciptakan hubungan kepantasan berbeda pada konstruksi tematisasi topikal dan interdependensi kompleks bermuatan positif sebagai tanda baru (final interpretant). Kesatuan hubungan ketiganya menjadi hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu positioning partisipan utama jam tangan pada tataran konotasi ditempatkan sebagai sahabat Bonia dan arloji sebagai kekasih Bonia. Keduanya memiliki ciri dan sasaran berbeda. Jam tangan fokus pada warna dan bahannya dengan sasaran dekat, sementara arloji fokus pada desain dan bagiannya dengan sasaran sangat dekat. Hasil penelitian data kuantitatif mengungkapkan lebih lanjut bahwa jarak jangkauan wacana di tingkat final interpretant belum terjangkau oleh jangkauan keterbacaan pembaca. Hal itu dikarenakan, 1) jangkauan pembaca masih berada pada arah jangkauan impression berupa kualitas moda visual desain dan warna tertampil; dan 2) daya persuasif yang melibatkan partisipan utama jam tangan, arloji, Bonia dalam proses transitivitas sebagai tanda bentuk ikon, indeks, dan simbol hanya menempatkan tanda bentuk indeks untuk tampil paling dominan. Daya persuasif hanya ditujukan untuk menjawab kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen sesuai dengan nilai kualitas yang diharapkan, yaitu berupa nilai afeksi. Rentang penghargaan yang diberikan konsumen pada jangkauan keterbacaan terhadap produsen adalah berada di nilai tengah kelas interval jangkauan keterbacaan pembacanya. Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian, maka penulis memberi saran bahwa positioning jam tangan dan arloji perlu melakukan ancangan dengan pendekatan ke arah jangkauan dan fokus perhatian pembaca. Moda pada teks verbal dan visual perlu ditempatkan pada center sebagai pusat perhatian dengan persentase sedikit lebih dominan pada moda dalam teks visual.

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This dissertation discusses the multimodality of positioning strategy on advertising. It is as a Bonia’s watch analysis on advertising multimodal discourse. The purposes of this study is to reveal and describe an overview of the semiotic interaction between verbal and visual modes in persuasive function that constructed to Bonia’s watch advertisement in printed media as a positioning strategy. This research is a combined sequential exploratory study using 73 qualitative data of Bonia’s watch advertising discourse in Kompas daily newspaper from 2009 to 2018 as the main data. It is also supported by 61 data of respondents who read Bonia’s watch ads in Kompas daily newspaper at Jakarta area as quantitative data. The results of this study revealed 3 realities of the relationship between participants that involved in discourse. Each reality expresses a different meaning function in the semiotic interaction of verbal and visual modes as a unified relationship. The three relationships dominantly show, 1) participants’ activities are involved in the transitivity process of relational and mental types; 2) the role of participants is in the exchange of providing information in the interaction’s declarative forms; and 3) construction of participant creates a different appropriateness relationship that constructed to topical thematization and complex interdependence with positive charge as a new sign (final interpretant). The unity of those relationships result the findings in this study as the positioning of the main participants which related to watch as product. There are the connotation level being placed the main participant jam tangan as Bonia’s friend and arloji as a Bonia's lover. Both of them have the different characteristics and purposes. jam tangan focus on colors and materials at the close range, while arloji focus on design and its parts at the close range. The results on quantitative data research revealed that the range of discourse as the final interpretant level has not been reached by the readability of readers. This is because, 1) the direction of readers’ readability are still in the ‘impression’ range which focus on the quality of visual design and the display of colour modes; and 2) persuasive power that involved by main participants jam tangan, arloji, Bonia in the transitivity process have signs’ forms as icons, indexes, and symbols where only index forms appearing the most dominant position. Persuasive power is only intended to answer the customers’ needs that accordance to the expected quality value as ‘affective value’. The customers given awards to the readability range of producers is in the middle value of the readers’ readability range. In connection with the results, the author suggests that the positioning of jam tangan and arloji needs to be designed with a strategy that towards to achieving reaches in focus on the aspects of reader's readability. Modes in verbal and visual texts need to be placed in the center as focusing on attention with a slightly more dominant percentage to modes in visual texts."

"The research was aimed to determine the characteristics of growth among the region, basic of sectors in province and regency/ town, regional share and national share position in deciding to the economics growth among the region during 1996 to 2002 period. The result could be useful as basic consideration to deciding the development planning in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province.The purposive metode was used to determine the sample and the PDB and PDRB data were used in according to constant price in 1993. Klassen tipology, location quotient analysis (LQ) and mix and share analysis were used in this research.In the klassen tipology analysis, were found one as the retarted region characteristics (North Aceh Regency) eight regions as the growing region characteristics. And that included in the relatively back region characteristics and one as the relatively back region (West Aceh Regency).LQ analysis resulted, that there were 3 basic sectors in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, an agriculture sector; mining and quarrying sector; communication and transportation sector. At regency/town level, agriculture sector was the basic sector for 7 regions. Manufacturing Industries Sector was the basic sector in East Aceh Regency. The electricity, gas and water supply were the basic sector for 9 regions. Construction sector was the basic sector for 8 region. Trade, restaurant and hotel were the basic sector in 8 regions. The communication and transportation were the basic sector for 7 regions. Finance, Rent of Building and Business Services were the basic sector in 5 regions. Services sector was the basic sector for 9 regions but only sector was non basic sector (North Aceh Regency).Based on the mix and share analysis were found that the economic growth of nine regions were determined of regional share and one region was determined of national share (North Aceh Regency)."

"ABSTRAKIklan merupakan wacana persuasif yang disampaikan dengan berbagai cara atau moda. Dewasa ini teknologi membawa masyarakat menjadi lebih dekat dengan iklan. Media sosial menjadi wahana trendi penyampaian pesan, termasuk iklan. Cara-cara beriklan di media sosial disesuaikan dengan karakteristik media sosial itu. Facebook, misalnya, merupakan media sosial yang diperuntukkan untuk penyampaian pesan melalui unsur verbal dan visual.Agar gagasan persuasif dalam iklan disampaikan dengan baik, produsen iklan membuat iklan menjadi menarik. Caranya bermacam-macam, mulai dari menggunakan bahasa yang menarik hingga tampilan visual yang cantik. Kombinasi unsur verbal dan visual itu menjadi multimodalitas sebuah iklan.Budaya dan bahasa dalam suatu masyarakat juga menentukan gagasan iklan. Skripsi ini mengungkapkan bagaimana unsur verbal dan unsur visual dalam iklan bekerja sama menampilkan gagasan, pesan, dan pengalaman bagi konsumen. Data iklan yang dianalisis dengan linguistik fungsional sistemik secara kualitatif adalah iklan Pocari Sweat Indonesia dalam media sosial Facebook.

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ABSTRACTAdvertisement is one of persuasive discources that delivered through several ways and mode. Recently, technology brings society closer to advertisement. Social media has become a trendy way to deliver messages including advertisement. Advertisement means is adjusted according to the its social media characteristic. Facebook, for example, is a social media that aims to deliver message through verbal and visual element.In order to well deliver persuasive message, advertisement should be well presented. The producer should make interesting advertisement. There are many ways to make interesting advertisement, from using interesting language until using interesting visual. The combination of verbal and visual element become multimodality of a advertisement.Culture and language of a society also influence the message behind advertisement. This thesis shows how verbal and visual element work together to deliver message, idea, and experience for consumer. Data that analyze with systemic funtional linguistic with qualitative methodology is Pocari Sweat Advertisement in social media Facebook"