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"Industri garmen adalah industri dengan serapan tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia. Faktor lingkungan dan inovasi sistem produksi-bisnis sangat berpengaruh pada keberhasilan produksi pakaian jadi. Keterlibatan pekerja dan mesin yang lebih besar dan cepat, meningkatkan risiko keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menjelaskan dan memahami bagaimana proses produksi, bahaya dan risiko yang ditemukan, dan rekomendasi pada proses produksi pakaian jadi industri garmen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Busana Remaja Agracipta yang bergerak pada sektor industri garmen yang berfokus pada pakaian dalam wanita. Identifikasi bahaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis. Kemudian, analisis risiko dilakukan dengan metode semi-kuantitatif mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh William T. Fine (1971). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan 48 bahaya dan risiko yang tersebar pada 11 proses kerja. Pengendalian yang telah diimplementasikan Perusahaan berhasil menurunkan level of risk setidaknya pada 22 risiko yang ditemukan menjadi acceptable.

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The garment industry is one of the industries with the highest labor absorption in Indonesia. Environmental factors and innovations in the production-business system greatly influence the success of ready-made clothing production. Increased involvement of workers and faster and larger machinery escalates the risk of occupational safety. This research was conducted to explain and understand the production process, the hazards and risks identified, and recommendations for the ready-made garment production process in the garment industry. This research was carried out at PT. Busana Remaja Agracipta, which operates in the garment industry sector with a focus on women's underwear. Hazard identification was conducted using Job Hazard Analysis. Subsequently, a risk analysis was performed using a semi-quantitative method referring to AS/NZS 4360:2004 and utilizing formulas developed by William T. Fine (1971). Based on the results of this research, 48 hazards and risks were identified across 11 work processes. The controls implemented by the company have successfully reduced the level of risk for at least 22 identified risks to an acceptable level."

"Dalam pelaksanaan produksi di industri manufaktur, setiap proses kerja tidak pernah terlepas dari bahaya dan risiko. PT. X memproduksi rubber parts untuk industri otomotif dan industri lainnya. Salah satu proses awal produksi rubber parts adalah proses mixing. Tahapan dari proses mixing yang cukup kompleks, bahan-bahan yang digunakan, dan pengoperasian mesin-mesin yang tidak sepenuhnya secara otomatis, berisiko menimbulkan insiden dan/atau kecelakaan beserta konsekuensinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko K3 pada proses mixing di PT. X. Dalam penelitian ini, identifikasi risiko pada proses mixing menggunakan metode Job Hazard Analysis berdasarkan OSHA 3071. Kemudian, analisis risiko secara semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada Australian/New Zealand Standard 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management; dan menentukan tingkat risiko sesuai skor risiko yang dihitung menggunakan rumus perhitungan risiko menurut Fine 1971. Penilaian risiko dilakukan di dua pekerjaan utama dari proses mixing, yaitu kneader mixing dan open mill mixing.Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi risiko, terdapat 22 bahaya dan risiko pada kneader mixing dan 22 bahaya dan risiko pada open mill mixing. Berdasarkan penilaian existing risk di kneader mixing dan open mill mixing, bahaya dengan tingkat risiko tertinggi adalah bising yang timbul dari mesin-mesin di area proses mixing dengan tingkat risiko substantial.

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In the implementation of production in the manufacturing industry, every work process is never independent of hazard and risk. PT. X manufactures rubber parts for the automotive industry and other industries. One of the initial production process of rubber parts is mixing process. The stages of a complex mixing process, the materials used, and the operation of machines that are not completely automatic, are at risk of incidents and or accidents and their consequences.

This study aims to determine the level of OHS risk in the mixing process at PT. X. In this research, risk identification on mixing process using Job Hazard Analysis method based on OSHA 3071. Then, semi quantitative risk analysis refers to Australian New Zealand Standard 4360 2004 on Risk Management and determine the risk level according to the risk score calculated using the Fine risk formula 1971. Risk assessment is done in two main work of mixing process, that is kneader mixing and open mill mixing.

Based on the results of risk identification, there are 22 hazards and risks in mixing kneader and 22 hazards and risks in open mill mixing. Based on the assessment of existing risk in kneader mixing and open mill mixing, the hazard with the highest risk level is noise which arises from machines in the mixing process area with substantial risk level."

"Penilaian risiko pada proses pressing di PT. XYZ perlu dilakukan karena terdapat potensi bahaya yang sering ditemukan. Hazard yang sering ditemukan diantaranya bahaya fisik, kimia, dan biomekanik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dari setiap aktivitas kerja yang ada pada proses pressing di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional yang mengacu terhadap kerangka manajemen risiko AS/NZS 4360.Identifikasi risiko dilakukan menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis. Analisis risiko dilakukan menggunakan metode semikuantitatif W.T Fine. Analisis risiko dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai consequences, probability, dan exposure, lalu dihitung dengan mengalikan masing-masing nilai tersebut. Selanjutnya skor risiko yang didapat akan dibandingkan dengan standar tingkat risiko semi kuantitatif W.T Fine.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa risiko yang ditemukan diantaranya risiko terpajan bising, suhu panas, uap kimia, dan risiko terpajan hazard biomekanik. Selain itu pekerja juga berisiko kejatuhan benda, terjepit, dan terjatuh. Tingkat risiko paling tinggi adalah risiko terpajan bising dan terpajan rubber fume.

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Risk assessment at pressing process in PT. XYZ needs to be done because there are hazards oftenly found in the workplace. Those hazards mostly are physical, chemical, and biomechanical. This study aims to determine the occupational health and safety risk level at every activities within pressing process in PT. XYZ. This study uses descriptive observational approach which refers to AS NZS 4360 standard. Risks in each activities are identified using Job Hazard Analysis.

The identifed risks are analyzed using W.T Fine semi quantitative method. Risk analysis is performed by determining consequences, probability, and exposure scores, and then will be calculated by multiplying each scores. Risk scores are then compared with the W.T Fine semi quantitative standard risk level.

The result of this study indicates that there are various risks found in the process, such as noise, thermal environment, heat, chemical mist and fume, and biomechanical hazards. Moreover, workers are likely to be exposed to gravitational hazards, get squeezed by objects, and fall. The two highest risks level are risk of being exposed to noise and rubber fume. "

"Ketersedian dan kualitas air bersih memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan dan kualitas hidup manusia. PT YZ membangun Water treatment Plant (WTP) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di kawasan perindustrian di Kabupaten Bintan. Penilaian risiko pada proses penjernihan air di WTP PT YZ masih terintegrasi dengan beberapa plant lain di dalam satu departemen yang sama dengan WTP yaitu departemen estate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses penjernihan air di area WTP PT YZ secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif observasional dengan metode analisis semi-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 34 bahaya dengan 63 risiko pada proses penjernihan air di WTP. Tingkat risiko didapatkan 2 risiko sangat tinggi, 11 risiko tinggi, dan 50 risiko sedang. Pengendalian risiko dilibatkan dalam penilaian risiko sehingga nilai risiko dapat diturunkan berdasarkan pengendalian K3 yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan rekomendasi pengendalian K3 tambahan yang diberikan peneliti.

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The availability and quality of clean water play a crucial role in human life and quality of life. PT YZ built a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) to meet the clean water needs in the industrial area of Bintan Regency. The risk assessment of the water purification process in PT YZ's WTP is still integrated with several other plants within the same department as the WTP, namely the estate department. This study aims to comprehensively identify hazard and assess occupational health and safety risks in the water purification process at PT YZ's WTP. This study uses a descriptive observational study design with a semi-quantitative analysis method. The research findings identified 34 hazards with 63 risks in the water purification process at the WTP. The risk levels were found to be 2 very high risks, 11 high risks, and 50 medium risks. Risk control is involved in the risk assessment so that risk values can be reduced based on the occupational health and safety controls implemented by the company and additional control recommendations provided by the researchers."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko kegiatan operasi dan produksi PT PGE Area Lahendong tahun 2012. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan analisis menggunakan metode W. T Fine yang mana tingkat risiko hasil dari perkalian konsekuensi, pajanan dan kemungkinan. Tujuan dari skripsi ini untuk mendapatkan tingkat risiko masing-masing pekerjaan Operasi dan Produksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat risiko pada pekerjaan Operasi dan Produksi meliputi very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 dan acceptable yang akan menjadi dasar pertimbangan pengendalian risiko dan dasar pembuatan keputusan pada manajemen risiko.

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This research describes risk assessment for Operation and Production task in PT PGE Area Lahendong 2012. The risk analysis use the method of W. T. Fine which results of level of risk from the multiplication the consequences, exposure and probability.

The objectives of this study are the risk level of each task of Operation and Production. The study was a descriptive study refers to the standard AS/NZS 4360:2004.

The results of analysis are the level of risk in Operation and Production includes very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 and acceptable to the risk control and decision making on the basis of risk management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja K3 yang terdapat pada aktivitas kerja di workshop fabrikasi PT. X yang terletak di Setu Bekasi pada bulan Maret 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian metode deskriptif analitik. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan formulasi matematika analisis risiko William T. Fine 1971 , yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik Job Hazard Analysis JHA serta metode kualitatif dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya dan metode semi-kuantitatif dalam menganalisis risiko yang ada pada kegiatan fabrikasi PT. X. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 40 bahaya dengan 20 jenis risiko, dengan total rincian risiko yang terdapat pada keseluruhan proses fabrikasi yaitu 100 risiko, yang terdapat pada aktivitas pekerjaan fabrikasi pada workshop fabrikasi PT. X. Risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan pada aktivitas pekerjaan fabrikasi yaitu risiko yang berkaitan dengan bahaya ergonomi. Dan risiko dengan nilai risiko tertinggi pada kegiatan fabrikasi di workshop PT. X, yaitu kebakaran dan ledakan.

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The focus of this research is to identify hazards and analyze occupational and safety risks of work activity at PT. X fabrication workshop, Setu Bekasi, on March 2018. This research use descriptive analytic study design. The study design is based on AS NZS 4360 2004 standard and the mathematical formulation of risk analysis of William T. Fine 1971 , using Job Hazard Analysis JHA method. Hazard identification is done using qualitative method and risk analysis is done using semi quantitative method. The data collection in this research is done by observation, interview, and literature study.

Based on the result of the research, there are 40 hazards with 20 risk types, with total detail of risk in all fabrication process that is 100 risk, which is found in fabrication activity at fabrication workshop of PT. X. The most common risk found in fabrication work activity is the risk associated with the ergonomics hazard. And the risk with the highest risk value on fabrication activities in PT. X workshop is fire and explosion."

"Unit Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Rumah Sakit X bertujuan untuk menurunkan risiko angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19; mencapai herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok); melindungi dan memperkuat sistem kesehatan secara menyeluruh; menjaga produktifitas dan meminimalkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Pada unit tersebut, tenaga kesehatan terpajan oleh berbagai bahaya. Skripsi ini menilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Unit Vaksinasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat semi-kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan analisis risiko menggunakan standar semikuantitatif William.T Fine, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada tenaga kesehatan terkait. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menghitung risiko residual dan risiko prediktif sehingga diketahui tingkat risiko pada setiap penilaian tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan pengendalian yang sudah ada selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 59 tugas yang memiliki 146 risiko dari bahaya fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi, psikososial, dan keselamatan. Didapatkan nilai existing risk dengan didapatkan,1 risiko dikategorikan very high, 25 risiko dikategorikan priority 1, 38 risiko dikategorikan substantial, 73 risiko dikategorikan priority 3, 9 risiko dikategorikan acceptable. Hasil juga menunjukkan perlu adanya pengendalian dengan segera yaitu bahaya biologi pada petugas skrining awal dan verifikasi data karena memiliki tingkat risiko very high.

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Hospital X Covid-19 Vaccination Unit functions to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19; achieve herd immunity (herd immunity); protect and strengthen the health system as a whole; maintain productivity and minimize social and economic impacts. In these units, health workers are exposed to various hazards. This thesis assesses occupational safety and health risks in the Covid-19 Vaccination Unit of Hospital X in 2021. This study is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design, using an observational approach. Hazard identification uses Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and risk analysis uses William.T Fine semi-quantitative standards, data collection is carried out by direct observation and interviews with related health workers. The risk assessment is carried out by calculating residual risk and predictive risk so that the level of risk in each assessment is known by considering existing controls and then given control recommendations. The results showed that there were 59 tasks that had 146 risks from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial, and safety hazards. The value of existing risk is obtained, 1 risk is categorized as very high, 25 risks are categorized as priority 1, 38 risks are categorized as substantial, 73 risks are categorized as priority 3, 9 risks are categorized as acceptable. The results also indicate the need for immediate control, namely biological hazards in early screening officers and data verification because they have a very high risk level."

"Kompleksitas industri manufaktur mesin dan perlengkapan melibatkan beragam jenis proses produksi, salah satunya adalah pekerjaan pengelasan. Proses pekerjaan pengelasan merupakan salah satu proses industri terpenting dalam menggabungkan komponen logam atau baja. Beragam bahaya ditemukan pada proses pengelasan seperti percikan logam las, percikan api las, emisi asap las, dan manual handling selama pekerjaan berlangsung menimbulkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses pekerjaan pengelasan di area fabrikasi PT XYZ. Tahap identifikasi bahaya dan risiko dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui observasi, kegiatan brainstorming, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen perusahaan menggunakan metode Hazard and Operability Study (Studi HAZOP). Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis penilaian risiko semi kuantitatif dengan menilai perkalian dari kriteria probability dan severity berdasarkan matriks penilaian risiko PT XYZ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 tahapan proses pekerjaan pengelasan. Teridentifikasi 52 bahaya dengan dengan 49 risiko dari proses pekerjaan pengelasan. Tingkat risiko yang didapatkan meliputi 23 risiko dengan kategori sangat tinggi, 9 risiko dengan kategori tinggi, dan 17 risiko dengan kategori sedang. Penilaian risiko melibatkan pengendalian risiko sehingga nilai tingkat risiko dapat diturunkan melalui pengendalian yang telah ada dan rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan peneliti.

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The complexity of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry involves various types of production processes, one of which is welding work. Welding is one of the most important industrial processes in joining metal or steel components. Various hazards found in the welding process such as welding metal sparks, welding sparks, welding fumes emissions, and manual handling during work pose risks to occupational safety and health for workers. This study aims to identify and assess occupational safety and health risks in the welding work process in the PT XYZ fabrication area. The hazard and risk identification stage is carried out qualitatively through observation, brainstorming activities, interviews, and reviewing company documents using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP Study). After that, a semi-quantitative risk assessment analysis was carried out by assessing the multiplication of probability and severity criteria based on PT XYZ's risk assessment matrix. The results showed that there were 12 stages of the welding work process. Identified 52 hazards with 49 risks from the welding work process. The level of risk obtained includes 23 risks with very high categories, 9 risks with high categories, and 17 risks with moderate categories. Risk assessment involves risk control so that the value of the risk level can be reduced through existing controls and control recommendations provided by researcher."

"Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu pabrik yang memproduksi plastik kemasan di Jakarta pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pada setiap proses kerja di pabrik ini. Penanganan bahan kimia yang tidak baik serta minimnya pengetahuan terkait K3 membuat peneliti melakukan kajian analisis risiko untuk menemukan potensi bahaya dan risiko yang signifikan memajan pekerja selama bekerja di pabrik. Metode penelitian menggunakan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 semi kuantitatif, dengan penilaian risiko mengacu pada penilaian risiko Fine (1971). Hasil perhitungan yang didapat, tinta warna memiliki potensi risiko tertinggi untuk basic risk level sebesar 1800. Tertinggi kedua adalah medium tinta, toluene, etil asetat, pemutih serta bijih plastik sebesar 1500. Berkenaan dengan level risiko yang dihasilkan, dibuat rekomendasi menggunakan engineering control, administrative control, human control, serta program K3 bersifat promotif dan preventif.

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The study was conducted in one of the factory that produces plastic packaging in Jakarta in October-December 2012. The research objective was to determine the level of risk in any work in this factory. Factory was not treated substance of chemicals as well as it supposed to do. The lack of knowledge related to occupational health and safety also made the condition worst. It made researcher conducted a risk analysis to find potential hazards and significant risks for workers in the factory. The research method uses standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 semi-quantitative. Risk assessment refers to Fine (1971).

The calculation results obtained, ink color has the highest potential risk of 1800 (basic risk level). The second highest is the medium of ink, toluene, ethyl acetate, bleach and plastic ore by 1500 (basic risk level). A recommendation was made by researcher to use engineering controls, administrative controls, human control, and occupational and safety program such as promotive and preventive program."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaiain risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses kerja casting di PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang tahun 2016. Penilaian risiko dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai risiko yang terdapat pada proses kerja casting di PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Identifikasi bahaya dan risiko dilakukan menggunakan Job Safety Analysis JSA . Analisis tingkat risiko menggunakan ukuran standard kualitatif yang dimodifikasi dari AS/NZS 4360:2004.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara. Nilai risiko dihasilkan dari perkalian antara probabilitas dan konsekuensi yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat 94 risiko pada proses casting di PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Kata Kunci : Kajian Risiko, Proses Kerja Casting.

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This research discusses about occupational health and safety risk assessment on casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang on 2016. Risk assessment carried out to obtain the value of the risk inherent in the casting process in PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Hazard and risk identification are conducted using the Job Safety Analysis JSA .

This analysis using the qualitative standard that modified from the AS NZS 4360 2004. This research using cross sectional study design with in depth interviews and observational approach. Risk value resulting from combination between likelihood and consequences. The result showed that there are 94 risks in casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang. Keywords Risk assement, Casting process.."