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"Like many other cities, the industrial region of Gresik encounters problematic issues inherent in the burgeoning quantities of waste in landfill sites despite frequent policy implementations and other efforts from the local government. This study aims to examine and interlink between the possibility of the waqf concept and the growing number of waste issues in the Gresik industrial region. By harnessing ethnographical principles such as employing direct and consistent observations and reviewing numerous relevant literature surveys and archival documents, the study attempts to propose an executable design and model that will serve as a framework for stakeholders to address the weaknesses of current less favourable waste treatment programs. A comprehensive and rigorous consideration concludes that the viability of waqf can be a workable prospect and nucleus for an alternative solution and a complementary voluntary enhancement of effective regional policies and programs. An actionable and contributable waqf aspiration can start from the reformulation and rejuvenation of a rural waste bank which is designed to manage an effective balance between profitable and eco-friendly objectives. Professionalism and competence are significant factors in successfully enhancing the functionality of such an institution. Apart from the micro perspective, the bigger picture of a nexus of waqf and waste, including the current intermittent commitment from top policy makers transferred into timely execution, futuristic applicable technology, charitable giving and donation, and sensible collaborative cooperation, constitutes the conceivable determinants for the accomplishment of an efficacious program."

"Tesis ini membahas kebijakan publik oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang dalam usaha mengembangkan Kawasan industri. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh, pentingnya mengembangkan kawasan industri guna membuka lapangan kerja dan lapangan usaha serta untuk meningkatkan ekonomi daerah. penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kebijakan yang telah dilakaukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah kabupaten Karawang melalui Peraturan Daerah Nomor 19 Tahun 2004 terhadap pengembangan kawasan industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh George C. Edwards III yaitu implementasi kebijakan dipengaruhi oleh empat variabel yaitu Komunikasi, sikap, sumber-sumber, dan struktur birokrasi. Pokok masalah yang dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah kebijakan apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang dalam mengembangkan kawasan industri dan permasalahan apa yang menghambat kebijakan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang mengacu pada konsep George C. Edwards III, disimpulkan bahwa hambatan yang dihadapi adalah kurang efektifnya komunikasi, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana kerja. Untuk pengembangan kawasan industri melalui penciptaan iklim investasi yang baik, pemerintah daerah segera melakukan deregulasi berbagai peraturan yang menghambat investasi dan debirokratisasi dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang baik dan memuaskan dunia usaha dan masyarakat.

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This thesis is about public policy by the Regional Government of Karawang in order to develop the industrial region. The research was conducted because of the importance of developing industrial region in order to provide new job opportunities and business opportunities and also to increase the economic development in the region. This thesis was trying to evaluate the previous policy which has been implemented by the Regional Government of Karawang by the Local Regulation Number 19/2004 on Industrial Region Development. The research used qualitative research method by the model which was developed by George C. Edwards III mentioned that policy implementation is influenced by four variables, communication, attitude, resources, and structure of bureaucracy. The main problem which was analyzed in the research is about the policy which has been implemented by the Regional Government of Karawang in order to develop the industrial region and also the problems which have impeded the policy. According to the analysis result and study related to the concept of George C. Edwards III, the conclusion could be taken that the obstacles happened because lack of effective communication, lack of qualified human resources, and lack of working facility and infrastructure. In order to develop the industrial region by creating a good investment situation, the local government immediately made deregulation in some regulations which impeded the investment and also simplified the bureaucracy in order to create a good public service which could satisfy business and society need."

"An efficient Region-Based Image Retrieval (RBIR) system must consider query region determination techniques and target regions in the retrieval process. A query region is a region that must contain a Region of Interest (ROI) or saliency region. A query region determination can be specified manually or automatically. However, manual determination is considered less efficient and tedious for users. The selected query region must determine specific target regions in the image collection to reduce the retrieval time. This study proposes a strategy of query region determination based on the Region Importance Index (RII) value and relative position of the Saliency Region Overlapping Block (SROB) to produce a more efficient RBIR. The entire region is formed by using the mean shift segmentation method. The RII value is calculated based on a percentage of the region area and region distance to the center of the image. Whereas the target regions are determined by considering the relative position of SROB, the performance of the proposed method is tested on a CorelDB dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the Average of Retrieval Time to 0.054 seconds with a 5x5 block size configuration."

"[ABSTRAKKonflik agraria semakin hari semakin sering terjadi, ini dikarena olehsumber daya tanah yang semakin terbatas dibanding dengan pertumbuhan tingkatpenduduk. Dampak lainnya adalah nilai tanah yang semakin mahal membuat tanahmenjadi ajang perebutan bagi pihak-pihak tertentu. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam(in-depth interview). Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10orang.Menurut Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara konflik memiliki cakupan yang cukupluas, meliputi pertentangan atau bentrokan, persaingan, atau gangguan olehkelompok secara fisik atau benturan antar kekuatan-kekuatan yang sulit didamaikanatau pertentangan-pertentangan dalam tataran kualitas seperti ide-ide, kepentinganatau kehendak. Semua makna konflik tersebut, tampaknya pada waktu belakanganini cukup ramai terjadi di Indonesia. Mediasi adalah salah satu proses alternatifpenyelesaian masalah diluar pengadilan untuk dapat tercapai suatu solusi(perdamaian) yang saling menguntungkan para pihak. Dengan konflik dapatdiselesaikan dengan saling menguntungkan dari kesepakatan mediasi tersebutdiharapkan dapat menunjang ketahanan wilayah.

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ABSTRACTAgrarian conflicts increasingly frequent, this dikarena by land resources aremore limited than the growth rate of the population. Another effect is that the moreexpensive land values make the scene of the seizure of land for certain parties. Themethod used in this study using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews (indepthinterview). Informants were used in this study as many as 10 people.According to Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara conflict has broad enoughcoverage, covering conflict or clash, competition, or interference by the groupphysically or clashes between the forces that are difficult be reconciled orcontradictions in the level of quality of such ideas, interests or the will. All themeanings of the conflict, it seems at times quite crowded lately occurred inIndonesia. Mediation is one of the alternative process issues out of court settlementto be reached a solution (peace) the parties mutually beneficial. With the conflict canbe resolved with mutual benefits of the mediation agreement is expected to supportthe resilience of the region , Agrarian conflicts increasingly frequent, this dikarena by land resources aremore limited than the growth rate of the population. Another effect is that the moreexpensive land values make the scene of the seizure of land for certain parties. Themethod used in this study using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews (indepthinterview). Informants were used in this study as many as 10 people.According to Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara conflict has broad enoughcoverage, covering conflict or clash, competition, or interference by the groupphysically or clashes between the forces that are difficult be reconciled orcontradictions in the level of quality of such ideas, interests or the will. All themeanings of the conflict, it seems at times quite crowded lately occurred inIndonesia. Mediation is one of the alternative process issues out of court settlementto be reached a solution (peace) the parties mutually beneficial. With the conflict canbe resolved with mutual benefits of the mediation agreement is expected to supportthe resilience of the region ]"

"This book focuses on the basis of the animal-environment interactions and the impact of human activities on the type and magnitude of these interactions. In this context, the issue of sustainability of livestock production is evaluated considering economic, social and environmental aspects. This book contributes to upgrade the state of the art in Mediterranean conditions, providing indicators and procedures of application across a wide range of systems, and hence of interest for researchers, students and professionals concerned with livestock production and the environment."

"This book puts great emphasis on the importance of Integrated Water Resources Management IWRM as the way forward towards food, water, and energy security. It offers better ways and means of managing the limited water resources, using water more efficiently, adopting new policies in order to cope with climate change and drought, increase water supply through the use of non conventional water resources, especially waste water, inducing stakeholders participation and information exchange and raise public awareness to the value of water. "

"Anoa merupakan satwa endemik Sulawesi yang terancam punah karena perburuan liar dan kehilangan habitat. Informasi terkait manajemen reproduksi anoa masih terbatas, sehingga upaya konservasi menjadi terhambat. Penelitian terkait manajemen reproduksi perlu dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangbiakan anoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung keberhasilan kebuntingan anoa (Bubalus depressicornis C.H. Smith, 1827) melalui kawin alami serta mendeteksi kebuntingan anoa (Bubalus depressicornis C.H. Smith, 1827) melalui perubahan perilaku dan morfologi, pengukuran profil biokimia urine, dan gambaran ultrasonografi transabdominal. Penelitian dilakukan di Anoa Breeding Centre Manado (ABC), Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan pada Juli–Oktober 2017 untuk mengetahui siklus estrus, waktu optimal kawin, dan perilaku kawin anoa, pada Maret–Mei 2019 untuk melakukan verifikasi keberhasilan perkawinan alami anoa selama periode April 2016–Mei 2019, dan Januari–Mei 2019 untuk pengukuran profil biokimia urine. Penelitian menggunakan 2 ekor anoa jantan dan 4 ekor anoa. Faktor pendukung kebuntingan dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS dan analisis diskriminan. Data perubahan perilaku dan morfologi dianalisis menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Data profil biokimia urine dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Data USG transabdominal dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi panjang dan lama estrus di antara individu anoa. Panjang siklus estrus anoa berkisar antara 14–24 hari dengan lama estrus 2–4 hari. Berdasarkan hasil SmartPLS diketahui bahwa faktor eksternal (manajemen dan iklim) dan faktor internal (individu jantan dan individu betina) tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata terhadap kebuntingan. Berdasarkan analisis Principal Component Analysis (PCA) diketahui bahwa karakteristik utama perubahan perilaku dan morfologi yang menjadi penanda kebuntingan yaitu puting membengkak, ambing susu membengkak, rambut mengilap, bentuk abdomen membesar dan turun, dan frekuensi makan yang meningkat. Peningkatan nilai kadar glukosa dan total protein di dalam urine anoa yang sedang bunting terjadi secara nyata yang nyata USG transabdominal tidak mampu menunjukkan kenampakan vesikel embrionik sebagai tanda awal kebuntingan. USG transabdominal menunjukkan dengan jelas gambaran organ tubuh janin yaitu tulang dada, tulang belakang, kepala, jantung, dan paru-paru pada usia kebuntingan bulan ke-6 atau hari ke-191.

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Anoa is Sulawesi's endemic animal that is endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. Information regarding the management of anoa reproduction is still limited, so conservation efforts are hampered. Research related to reproductive management needs to be done to optimize the breeding of anoa. This study aims to determine the factors supporting the success of anoa pregnancy (Bubalus depressicornis CH Smith, 1827) through natural mating and detecting anoa pregnancy (Bubalus depressicornis CH Smith, 1827) through behavioral and morphological changes, measurement of urine biochemical profile, and transabdominal ultrasonography. The study was conducted at Anoa Breeding Center in Manado (ABC), North Sulawesi. The research data was collected in July-October 2017 to find out the estrous cycle, optimal mating time, and mating behavior, in March-May 2019 to verify the success of anoa natural mating during the April 2016-May 2019 period, and January -May 2019 for urine biochemical profile measurement. The study used 2 male Anoa and 4 Anoa. Pregnancy supporting factors were analyzed using path analysis with the help of SmartPLS software and discriminant analysis. Behavior and morphological change data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The urine biochemical profile data were analyzed using the T-test. Transabdominal ultrasound data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were variations in the length and duration of estrus among individual anoa. The length of estrous anoa cycles ranges from 14-24 days with estrous length of 2-4 days. Based on the results of SmartPLS, it is known that external factors (management and climate) and internal factors (male and female individuals) do not show any real influence on pregnancy. Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis, it is known that the main characteristics of behavioral and morphological changes are that pregnancy becomes swollen nipples, swollen udders, shiny hair, enlarged and lowered abdominal shape, and increased frequency of eating. An increase in the value of glucose levels and total protein in the urine of a pregnant anoa occurs significantly that transabdominal ultrasound is not able to show the appearance of embryonic vesicles as an early sign of pregnancy. Transabdominal ultrasound clearly shows a picture of fetal organs, namely the breastbone, spine, head, heart, and lungs at the age of pregnancy in the 6th month or 191st day."